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Flashcard 149613110

Tags
#cet #cet-6 #cet-6-p #chinese-to-english #has-sounds
Question
CET: n. 散文
Answer
prose

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Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
ree encyclopedia that anyone can edit. 4,601,665 articles in English ArtsBiographyGeography HistoryMathematicsScience SocietyTechnologyAll portals From today's featured article The problem of religious language considers whether it is <span>possible to talk about God meaningfully if the traditional conceptions of God as being incorporeal, infinite, and timeless, are accepted. Various theories of religious language either attempt to




Flashcard 150918930

Tags
#2015 #book-2 #cfa #cfa-level-1 #economics #schweser
Question
Both [...] are at their minimum values where they are equal to marginal cost.
Answer
AVC and ATC

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Both AVC and ATC are at their minimum values where they are equal to marginal cost.

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Flashcard 150918991

Tags
#2015 #book-2 #cfa #cfa-level-1 #economics #schweser
Question
Under perfect competition, the breakeven quantity of production is the quantity for which
  • [...] = average total cost (ATC) and
  • total revenue (TR) = total cost (TC).
Answer
price (P)

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Under perfect competition, the breakeven quantity of production is the quantity for which price (P) = average total cost (ATC) and total revenue (TR) = total cost (TC).

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Flashcard 1428172180748

Tags
#cfa #cfa-level-1 #economics #microeconomics #reading-13-demand-and-supply-analysis-introduction #study-session-4
Question
the only thing that can cause a movement along the demand curve is a change in [...]
Answer
a good’s own-price

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the only thing that can cause a movement along the demand curve is a change in a good’s own-price

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rcepts have both increased, resulting in an outward shift in the demand curve, as shown in Exhibit 2. Exhibit 2. Household Demand Curve for Gasoline before and after Change in Income In general, <span>the only thing that can cause a movement along the demand curve is a change in a good’s own-price. A change in the value of any other variable will shift the entire demand curve. The former is referred to as a change in quantity demanded, and the latter is referred to as a change in







Flashcard 1428237192460

Tags
#cfa #cfa-level-1 #economics #microeconomics #reading-13-demand-and-supply-analysis-introduction #study-session-4 #summary
Question
Overly optimistic bidders overestimate the true value and end up paying a price greater than that value. This result is known as [...].
Answer
the winner’s curse

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hat have the same value to all bidders, but bidders can only estimate that value before the auction is completed. Overly optimistic bidders overestimate the true value and end up paying a price greater than that value. This result is known as <span>the winner’s curse. Private value auctions sell items that (generally) have a unique subjective value for each bidder. Ascending price auctions use an auctioneer to call out ever increasing prices until t

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SUMMARY
ven price, the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied, there is excess demand and price will rise. If, at a given price, the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded, there is excess supply and price will fall. <span>Sometimes auctions are used to seek equilibrium prices. Common value auctions sell items that have the same value to all bidders, but bidders can only estimate that value before the auction is completed. Overly optimistic bidders overestimate the true value and end up paying a price greater than that value. This result is known as the winner’s curse. Private value auctions sell items that (generally) have a unique subjective value for each bidder. Ascending price auctions use an auctioneer to call out ever increasing prices until the last, highest bidder ultimately pays his/her bid price and buys the item. Descending price, or Dutch, auctions begin at a very high price and then reduce that price until one bidder is willing to buy at that price. Second price sealed bid auctions are sometimes used to induce bidders to reveal their true reservation prices in private value auctions. Treasury notes and some other financial instruments are sold using a form of Dutch auction (called a single price auction) in which competitive and non-competitive bids are arrayed in descending price (increasing yield) order. The winning bidders all pay the same price, but marginal bidders might not be able to fill their entire order at the market clearing price. Markets that work freely can optimize society’s welfare, as measured by consumer surplus and producer surplus. Consumer surplus is the difference between the total value







Flashcard 1429249330444

Tags
#cfa #cfa-level-1 #economics #microeconomics #reading-13-demand-and-supply-analysis-introduction #study-session-4
Question
For some pairs of goods, X and Y, when the price of Y rises, more of good X is demanded. That is, the cross-price elasticity of demand is positive. Those goods are defined to be [...]
Answer

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For some pairs of goods, X and Y, when the price of Y rises, more of good X is demanded. That is, the cross-price elasticity of demand is positive. Those goods are defined to be substitutes .Substitutes are defined empirically. If the cross-price elasticity of two goods is positive, they are substitutes, irrespective of whether someone would consider them “similar.”

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4.4. Cross-price Elasticity of Demand: Substitutes and Complements
, indicating the price of some other good, Y, instead of the own-price, X. This cross-price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive the demand for good X is to changes in the price of some other good, Y, holding all other things constant. <span>For some pairs of goods, X and Y, when the price of Y rises, more of good X is demanded. That is, the cross-price elasticity of demand is positive. Those goods are defined to be substitutes .Substitutes are defined empirically. If the cross-price elasticity of two goods is positive, they are substitutes, irrespective of whether someone would consider them “similar.” This concept is intuitive if you think about two goods that are seen to be close substitutes, perhaps like two brands of beer. When the price of one of your favorite brands







Flashcard 5610868444428

Question
die Glatze
Answer
bald head

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Flashcard 5610872376588

Question
die Haare
Answer
hairs

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Flashcard 7625883389196

Tags
#algebra #matrix #tensorflow #tensorflow-certificate
Question

In General:

To multiply an [...] matrix by an n×p matrix, the ns must be the same,
and the result is an m×p matrix.

Answer
m×n

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Matrix multiplication
In General: To multiply an m×n matrix by an n×p matrix, the ns must be the same, and the result is an m×p matrix.







Flashcard 7625885224204

Tags
#conv2D #convolution #tensorflow #tensorflow-certificate
Question

Step 1 is to gather the data. You'll notice that there's a bit of a change here in that the training data needed to be reshaped. That's because the first convolution expects a single tensor containing everything, so instead of 60,000 28x28x1 items in a list, we have a single 4D list that is 60,000x28x28x1, and the same for the test images. If you don't do this, you'll get an error when training as the Convolutions do not recognize the shape.

import tensorflow as tf
mnist = tf.keras.datasets.fashion_mnist
(training_images, training_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = mnist.load_data()
training_images=[...](60000, 28, 28, 1)
training_images=training_images / 255.0

model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([
  tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(64, (3,3), activation='relu', input_shape=(28, 28, 1)),
  tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D(2, 2),
  tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(64, (3,3), activation='relu'),
  tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D(2, 2),
  tf.keras.layers.Flatten(),
  tf.keras.layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),
  tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax')
])

Answer
training_images.reshape

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Convolution Neural Network - introduction
ns do not recognize the shape. import tensorflow as tf mnist = tf.keras.datasets.fashion_mnist (training_images, training_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = mnist.load_data() training_images=<span>training_images.reshape(60000, 28, 28, 1) training_images=training_images / 255.0 model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([ tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(64, (3,3), activation='relu', input_shape=(28, 28, 1)), tf.keras.la







#deep-learning
I'll explain a type of artificial neuron called a perceptron. Perceptrons were developed in the 1950s and 1960s by the scientist Frank Rosenblatt, inspired by earlier work by Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts.
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Neural networks and deep learning
you'll attain. Amongst the payoffs, by the end of the chapter we'll be in position to understand what deep learning is, and why it matters. Perceptrons What is a neural network? To get started, <span>I'll explain a type of artificial neuron called a perceptron. Perceptrons were developed in the 1950s and 1960s by the scientist Frank Rosenblatt, inspired by earlier work by Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts. Today, it's more common to use other models of artificial neurons - in this book, and in much modern work on neural networks, the main neuron model used is one called the sigmoid neuron