#fixed #income
Restrictions on distributions to shareholders restrict dividends and other payments to shareholders such as share buy-backs (repurchases). The restriction typically operates by reference to the borrower’s profitability; that is, the covenant sets a base date, usually at or near the time of the issue, and permits dividends and share buy-backs only to the extent of a set percentage of earnings or cumulative earnings after that date.
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Negative covenantsisting bondholders’ debt.
Restrictions on prior claims protect unsecured bondholders by preventing the issuer from using assets that are not collateralized (called unencumbered assets) to become collateralized.
<span>Restrictions on distributions to shareholders restrict dividends and other payments to shareholders such as share buy-backs (repurchases). The restriction typically operates by reference to the borrower’s profitability; that is, the covenant sets a base date, usually at or near the time of the issue, and permits dividends and share buy-backs only to the extent of a set percentage of earnings or cumulative earnings after that date.
Restrictions on asset disposals set a limit on the amount of assets that can be disposed by the issuer during the bond’s life. The limit on cumulative disposals is typically set as a per Summary
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