Answer
turbulence
-Contributes to arterial/cardiac thrombosis by promoting endothelial injury/dysfunction
-Also forms countercurrents and local pockets of static blood
stasis
-Major factor in the development of venous thrombi
-hyperviscosity
Turbulence and Stasis:
Disrupt laminar blood flow
Allow platelets to come into close contact with endothelium
Prevent dilution of activated clotting factors
Promote endothelial cell activation