Severity Mild Moderate Severe Mean Gradient <5 mmHg 5-10 mmHg >10 mmHg Valve Area >1.5 cm 2 1.0-1.5 cm 2 <1.0 cm 2 Symptoms with vigorous exertion with activity with minimal activity * Gradients depend on diastolic filling time and cardiac output * Loss of atrial contraction e.g. in atrial fibrillation often results in marked worsening of symptoms
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sarahcho - (no access) - 05 HANSEN MMMD 2015-16 Valvular Heart Disease - Mitral Stenosis.pdf, p17
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