Special Relationship It is not possible to provide an all-encompassing definition of this phrase. Instead, a number of hallmarks of such a relationship can be identified which should be looked for whenever one is trying to determine if the necessary relationship exists. In essence, the court will consider parity. The more parity between the parties, the less likely it is that a duty of care will be imposed. The more disparity, the higher the likelihood of a duty being imposed.

1. Special skill or knowledge
2. The purpose for which the advice is given
3. Assumption of responsibility
4. Reasonable reliance