Opportunity cost influence in profits
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The total opportunity costs include both explicit and implicit costs of all the resources used by a firm.
- Implicit opportunity cost is the unearned or nominal profit that the resource-owner did not make from investing in the next best alternative.
- You can have a significant accounting profit with little to no economic profit.
Example
Suppose a person uses his own resources, land, capital, and time in the production of goods. The opportunity costs of these resources are shown below:
- Accounting Profit = $55,000
- Entrepreneur's own previous salary = $40,000
- Previous interest on capital = $1,000
- Previous rent = $2,000
- Economic Profit = 55,000 - 40,000 - 1,000 - 2,000 = $12,000