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De acordo com Aristóteles:
When the premises are certain, true, and primary, and the conclusion formally
follows from them, this is demonstration, and produces scientific knowledge of a thing. Such syllogisms are called
apodeictical. When the premises are not certain, such a syllogism is called
dialectical. A syllogism which seems to be perfect both in matter and form, but which is not, is called
sophistical.
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Posterior Analytics - Wikipediaises and the conclusion. Even where there is no fault in the form, there may be in the matter, i.e. the propositions of which it is composed, which may be true or false, probable or improbable. <span>When the premises are certain, true, and primary, and the conclusion formally follows from them, this is demonstration, and produces scientific knowledge of a thing. Such syllogisms are called apodeictical, and are dealt with in the two books of the Posterior Analytics. When the premises are not certain, such a syllogism is called dialectical, and these are dealt with in the eight books of the Topics. A syllogism which seems to be perfect both in matter and form, but which is not, is called sophistical, and these are dealt with in the book On Sophistical Refutations. The contents of the Posterior Analytics may be summarised as follows: All demonstration must be founded on principles already known. The principles on which Summary
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