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#causality #has-images #statistics
We do not have exchangeability in the data because 𝑋 is a common cause of 𝑇 and 𝑌 . We illustrate this in Figure 2.3. Because 𝑋 is a common cause of 𝑇 and 𝑌 , there is non-causal association between 𝑇 and 𝑌 . This non-causal association flows along the 𝑇 ← 𝑋 → 𝑌 path; we depict this with a red dashed arc
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| status | not read | reprioritisations | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| last reprioritisation on | suggested re-reading day | |||
| started reading on | finished reading on |
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