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Flashcard 1425573022988

Tags
#cfa-level #economics #microeconomics #reading-13-demand-and-supply-analysis-introduction #study-session-4
Question
Reading 15 provides the basis for understanding [...] of [...]
Answer
the cost side of firms’ profit equation.

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Reading 15 deals with the theory of the firm, focusing on the supply of goods and services by profit-maximizing firms. That reading provides the basis for understanding the cost side of firms’ profit equation.

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Study Session 4
quantities. Reading 14 covers the theory of the consumer, which addresses the demand for goods and services by individuals who make decisions to maximize the satisfaction they receive from present and future consumption. <span>Reading 15 deals with the theory of the firm, focusing on the supply of goods and services by profit-maximizing firms. That reading provides the basis for understanding the cost side of firms’ profit equation. Reading 16 completes the picture by addressing revenue and explains the types of markets in which firms sell output. Overall, the study session provides the economic tools fo







Flashcard 1430336965900

Tags
#cfa #cfa-level-1 #economics #microeconomics #reading-13-demand-and-supply-analysis-introduction #study-session-4
Question
The supply curve shows simultaneously the [...] at each price and the [...] for each quantity.
Answer
highest quantity willingly supplied

lowest price willingly accepted

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The graph of the inverse supply function is called the supply curve , and it shows simultaneously the highest quantity willingly supplied at each price and the lowest price willingly accepted for each quantity.

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3.3. The Supply Function and the Supply Curve
nly the two variables Qsx and P x appear. Once again, we can solve this equation for P x in terms of Qsx , which yields the inverse supply function in Equation 10: Equation (10)  P x = 1 + 0.004Q x   <span>The graph of the inverse supply function is called the supply curve , and it shows simultaneously the highest quantity willingly supplied at each price and the lowest price willingly accepted for each quantity. For example, if the price of gasoline were $3 per gallon, Equation 9 implies that this seller would be willing to sell 500 gallons per week. Alternatively, the lowest price she would ac







Flashcard 1442897595660

Tags
#cfa-level-1 #economics #microeconomics #reading-15-demand-and-supply-analysis-the-firm #section-3-analysis-of-revenue-costs-and-profit #study-session-4
Question
Under any form of imperfect competition price to the firm declines when a [...] to the market and viceversa.
Answer
greater quantity is offered


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y>Under any form of imperfect competition, the individual seller confronts a negatively sloped demand curve, where price and the quantity demanded by consumers are inversely related. In this case, price to the firm declines when a greater quantity is offered to the market; price to the firm increases when a lower quantity is offered to the market.<body><html>

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3. ANALYSIS OF REVENUE, COSTS, AND PROFITS
e to exert some influence over price. Instead of a large number of competing firms, imperfect competition involves a smaller number of firms in the market relative to perfect competition and in the extreme case only one firm (i.e., monopoly). <span>Under any form of imperfect competition, the individual seller confronts a negatively sloped demand curve, where price and the quantity demanded by consumers are inversely related. In this case, price to the firm declines when a greater quantity is offered to the market; price to the firm increases when a lower quantity is offered to the market. This is shown in Exhibits 6 and 7. Exhibit 4. Total, Average, and Marginal Revenue under Perfect Competition Quantity Sold (Q) Price (P) To







Flashcard 1446876679436

Tags
#cfa-level-1 #fra-introduction #reading-22-financial-statement-analysis-intro #study-session-7
Question
Acompany's financial reports include audited financial statements, additional [...] required by regulatory authorities, and any accompanying (unaudited) commentary by management.
Answer
disclosures

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Acompany's financial reports include audited financial statements, additional disclosures required by regulatory authorities, and any accompanying (unaudited) commentary by management.

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1. INTRODUCTION
to the cost of that capital, to profitably grow its operations, and to generate enough cash to meet obligations and pursue opportunities. Fundamental financial analysis starts with the information found in a company’s financial reports. These <span>financial reports include audited financial statements, additional disclosures required by regulatory authorities, and any accompanying (unaudited) commentary by management. Basic financial statement analysis—as presented in this reading—provides a foundation that enables the analyst to better understand information gathered from research beyond the financi







Flashcard 1479086050572

Tags
#daniel-goleman #emotional-brain #emotional-iq #impulses-to-action #what-are-emotions-for #when-passions-overwhelm-reasons
Question
Why does blood flows to the handswith anger?
Answer
make it easier to grasp a weapon or strike at a foe

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With anger blood flows to the hands, making it easier to grasp a weapon or strike at a foe; heart rate increases, and a rush of hormones such as adrenaline generates a pulse of energy strong enoug

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Flashcard 1479089982732

Tags
#daniel-goleman #emotional-brain #emotional-iq #impulses-to-action #what-are-emotions-for #when-passions-overwhelm-reasons
Question
With [...] blood goes to the large skeletal muscles, such as in the legs,— and making the face blanch as blood is shunted away from it (creating the feeling that the blood "runs cold").
Answer
fear

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With fear blood goes to the large skeletal muscles, such as in the legs, making it easier to flee— and making the face blanch as blood is shunted away from it (creating the feeling that the blood

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Flashcard 1479092342028

Tags
#daniel-goleman #emotional-brain #emotional-iq #impulses-to-action #what-are-emotions-for #when-passions-overwhelm-reasons
Question
The body freezes, if only for a moment, perhaps allowing time to gauge whether hiding might be a better reaction.

In which emotion?
Answer
Fear, you pussy

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span>With fear blood goes to the large skeletal muscles, such as in the legs, making it easier to flee— and making the face blanch as blood is shunted away from it (creating the feeling that the blood "runs cold"). At the same time, <span>the body freezes, if only for a moment, perhaps allowing time to gauge whether hiding might be a better reaction. Circuits in the brain's emotional centers trigger a flood of hormones that put the body on general alert, making it edgy and ready for action, and attention fixates on the threat at han

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Flashcard 1479160237324

Tags
#daniel-goleman #emotional-brain #emotional-iq #how-the-brain-grew #what-are-emotions-for #when-passions-overwhelm-reasons
Question
[...] allowed an animal to be much smarter in its choices for survival, and to fine-tune its responses to adapt rather than having invariable and automatic reactions.
Answer
Learning and memory

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Learning and memory allowed an animal to be much smarter in its choices for survival, and to fine-tune its responses to adapt to changing demands rather than having invariable and automatic reactions.</spa

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Flashcard 1479178325260

Tags
#daniel-goleman #emotional-brain #emotional-iq #how-the-brain-grew #what-are-emotions-for #when-passions-overwhelm-reasons
Question
The neocortex allows for the subtlety and complexity of emotional life, such as the ability to [...]
Answer
have feelings about our feelings.

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The neocortex allows for the subtlety and complexity of emotional life, such as the ability to have feelings about our feelings.

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Flashcard 1479180946700

Tags
#daniel-goleman #emotional-brain #emotional-iq #how-the-brain-grew #what-are-emotions-for #when-passions-overwhelm-reasons
Question
While a rabbit has a restricted set of typical responses to fear, the larger human neocortex allows [...]
Answer
a bigger repertoire—including calling 999

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While a rabbit or rhesus has a restricted set of typical responses to fear, the larger human neocortex allows a far more nimble repertoire—including calling 999

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Flashcard 1497102683404

Question
The [...] is how a firm finances its overall operations and growth by using different sources of funds.
Answer
capital structure

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Capital Structure Definition | Investopedia
What is a 'Capital Structure' <span>The capital structure is how a firm finances its overall operations and growth by using different sources of funds. Debt comes in the form of bond issues or long-term notes payable, while equity is classified as common stock, preferred stock or retained earnings. Short-term debt such as working capit







Flashcard 1497121557772

Tags
#cfa-level-1 #reading-22-financial-statement-analysis-intro
Question
[...] are measures of various aspects of corporate performance based on financial statement elements.
Answer
financial ratios

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Preparing or collecting common-size financial statement data (which scale data to directly reflect percentages [e.g., of sales] or changes [e.g., from the prior year]) and financial ratios (which are measures of various aspects of corporate performance based on financial statement elements). On the basis of common-size financial statements and financial ratios, analysts c

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4.3. Process Data
g statistical analyses, such as regressions or Monte Carlo simulations; performing equity valuation; performing sensitivity analyses; or using any other analytical tools or combination of tools that are available and appropriate for the task. <span>A comprehensive financial analysis at this stage would include the following: Reading and evaluating financial statements for each company being analyzed. This includes reading the notes and understanding what accounting standards have been used (for example, IFRS or US GAAP), what accounting choices have been made (for example, when to report revenue on the income statement), and what operating decisions have been made that affect reported financial statements (for example, leasing versus purchasing equipment). Making any needed adjustments to the financial statements to facilitate comparison when the unadjusted statements of the subject companies reflect differences in accounting standards, accounting choices, or operating decisions. Note that commonly used databases do not make such analyst adjustments. Preparing or collecting common-size financial statement data (which scale data to directly reflect percentages [e.g., of sales] or changes [e.g., from the prior year]) and financial ratios (which are measures of various aspects of corporate performance based on financial statement elements). On the basis of common-size financial statements and financial ratios, analysts can evaluate a company’s relative profitability, liquidity, leverage, efficiency, and valuation in relation to past results and/or peers’ results. <span><body><html>







Flashcard 1497188404492

Tags
#cs
Question
O que significa: JDK, JRE, JVM, JavaC?
Answer
Java Development Kit, Java Runtime Environment, Java Virtual Machine, Java Compiler.

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Flashcard 1497190239500

Question
Quais são as etapas do processo de compilação?
Answer
Código Fonte -> Compilador (verificação de sintaxe dos comandos, busca por erros, tradução do código fonte em ~múltiplas~ instruções) -> Código Relocável (variáveis estão lá, mas sem suas localizações) -> Assembler (alocar as variáveis do código relocável em linguagem de máquina, endereçando-as) -> Código executável/objeto.

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Flashcard 1497192074508

Question
Diferença entre o Interpretador e o Compilador:
Answer
Interpretador leva do Código Fonte direto para o Código Objeto, traduzindo gradativamente linha por linha, consumindo menos memória, mas tomando mais tempo que o Compilador.

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