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on 21-May-2017 (Sun)

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Flashcard 1603638791436

Tags
#broker #estate #real
Question
A [...] is [...] that has been so attached to land or a building that, by law, it becomes part of the real property. Examples of [...] are heating systems, elevator equipment in highrise buildings, radiators, kitchen cabinets, light [...] , and plumbing. Almost any item that has been added as a permanent part of a building is considered a [...] .
Answer
fixture
personal property

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Annotation 1608166280460

In interval reinforcemtn schedules, reinforcement is limited by time, not how many times the behavior happened. (e.g., if the pigeon has pecked 50 times during the 60 seconds, it still only gets one treat).
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Annotation 1608169426188

FIXED INTERVAL (FI): You can only get one reinforcer in a certain period fo time (e.g., Getting sex after taking out trash, but at most once per week).
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Annotation 1608170999052

On a fixed interval schedule the response rate is high near the end of the interval and low (or non-existent) during most of the interval.
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Annotation 1608174669068

VARIABLE INTERVAL (VI) Reinforcement occurs the first time the target behavior is emitted after a variable/unpredictable interval of time has elapsed. For example, Skinner's pigeons might receive feed if they pecked once at the end of a 30 second interval, then at the end of a 20 second interval, then after a 40 second interval, etc. Here, the subject can't anticipate when reinforcement might occur and therefore continues to perform the behavior at a moderate rate and without pause.
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Annotation 1608176241932

FIXED RATIO (FR) Reinforcement occurs after a fixed/set/exact number of responses are emitted. For example, in piecemeal work, the person is paid after every 500 envelopes stuffed. Response rate is typically moderate to high, and the subject may pause after reinforcement is provided, especially if the ratio is large (i.e., many responses are required before reinforcement).
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Annotation 1608237321484

Shaping involves is when you reinforce someone for getting closer and closer to what you want them to do.
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Annotation 1608238894348

Chaining involves stringing together different behaviors to accomplish a goal. Each behavior in the sequence is mildly reinforced (minor reinforcement) and serves as a cue (discriminative stimulus) to perform the next behavior in the chain. The major reinforcement occurs at the end of the chain.
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Annotation 1608242564364

The Premack principle, also known as Grandma's rule. Use a high frequency behavior (i.e., something the person likes to do) to reinforce a low frequency behavior (i.e., something the person doesn't much care to do). For example, "If you eat your spinach (low frequency behavior), you can go out to play(high frequency behavior)."
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Annotation 1608247282956

Bandura's social learning theory says we anticipate reinforcers and act accordingly; classical and operant conditioning believe that we are programmed by past reinforcement/punishment.
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Annotation 1608250428684

#eppp
According to Bandura, Observational Learning has 4 steps: attention (attending to model), retention (remembering what is seen/heard), production (reproducing the memory during imitation), and motivation (reinforcement for accurate performance)
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Flashcard 1608253574412

Tags
#eppp
Question
According to [...], Observational Learning has 4 steps: attention (attending to model), retention (remembering what is seen/heard), production (reproducing the memory during imitation), and motivation (reinforcement for accurate performance)
Answer
Bandura

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According to Bandura, Observational Learning has 4 steps: attention (attending to model), retention (remembering what is seen/heard), production (reproducing the memory during imitation), and motivation (re

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Flashcard 1608255147276

Tags
#eppp
Question
According to Bandura, [...] has 4 steps: attention (attending to model), retention (remembering what is seen/heard), production (reproducing the memory during imitation), and motivation (reinforcement for accurate performance)
Answer
Observational Learning

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According to Bandura, Observational Learning has 4 steps: attention (attending to model), retention (remembering what is seen/heard), production (reproducing the memory during imitation), and motivation (reinforcement for accurate

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Flashcard 1608256720140

Tags
#eppp
Question
According to Bandura, Observational Learning has 4 steps: [...], retention (remembering what is seen/heard), production (reproducing the memory during imitation), and motivation (reinforcement for accurate performance)
Answer
attention (attending to model)

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According to Bandura, Observational Learning has 4 steps: attention (attending to model), retention (remembering what is seen/heard), production (reproducing the memory during imitation), and motivation (reinforcement for accurate performance)

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Flashcard 1608258293004

Tags
#eppp
Question
According to Bandura, Observational Learning has 4 steps: attention (attending to model), [...], production (reproducing the memory during imitation), and motivation (reinforcement for accurate performance)
Answer
retention (remembering what is seen/heard)

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According to Bandura, Observational Learning has 4 steps: attention (attending to model), retention (remembering what is seen/heard), production (reproducing the memory during imitation), and motivation (reinforcement for accurate performance)

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Flashcard 1608259865868

Tags
#eppp
Question
According to Bandura, Observational Learning has 4 steps: attention (attending to model), retention (remembering what is seen/heard), [...], and motivation (reinforcement for accurate performance)
Answer
production (reproducing the memory during imitation)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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According to Bandura, Observational Learning has 4 steps: attention (attending to model), retention (remembering what is seen/heard), production (reproducing the memory during imitation), and motivation (reinforcement for accurate performance)

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Flashcard 1608261438732

Tags
#eppp
Question
According to Bandura, Observational Learning has 4 steps: attention (attending to model), retention (remembering what is seen/heard), production (reproducing the memory during imitation), and [...]
Answer
motivation (reinforcement for accurate performance)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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According to Bandura, Observational Learning has 4 steps: attention (attending to model), retention (remembering what is seen/heard), production (reproducing the memory during imitation), and motivation (reinforcement for accurate performance)

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Flashcard 1608263011596

Question
The [...] behaviorist viewpoint contends that all behavior is shaped by contingencies in the environment. In contrast, social learning theorists believe in reciprocal determinism, according to which an interactive triad of the person, his/her behavior, and the environment regulate the individual's behavior. For example, a car accident victim anticipates positive reinforcement (i.e., money) for complaints of pain and therefore files a disability claim. Receiving this reinforcement leads the victim to become even less active which then weakens his muscles further and thereby causes him more (and very real) pain.
Answer
radical

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The radical behaviorist viewpoint contends that all behavior is shaped by contingencies in the environment. In contrast, social learning theorists believe in reciprocal determinism, according to wh

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Flashcard 1608264584460

Question
The radical behaviorist viewpoint contends that all behavior is shaped by [...] in the environment. In contrast, social learning theorists believe in reciprocal determinism, according to which an interactive triad of the person, his/her behavior, and the environment regulate the individual's behavior. For example, a car accident victim anticipates positive reinforcement (i.e., money) for complaints of pain and therefore files a disability claim. Receiving this reinforcement leads the victim to become even less active which then weakens his muscles further and thereby causes him more (and very real) pain.
Answer
contingencies

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The radical behaviorist viewpoint contends that all behavior is shaped by contingencies in the environment. In contrast, social learning theorists believe in reciprocal determinism, according to which an interactive triad of the person, his/her behavior, and the environmen

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Flashcard 1608266157324

Question
The radical behaviorist viewpoint contends that all behavior is shaped by contingencies in the environment. In contrast, [...] learning theorists believe in reciprocal determinism, according to which an interactive triad of the person, his/her behavior, and the environment regulate the individual's behavior. For example, a car accident victim anticipates positive reinforcement (i.e., money) for complaints of pain and therefore files a disability claim. Receiving this reinforcement leads the victim to become even less active which then weakens his muscles further and thereby causes him more (and very real) pain.
Answer
social

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The radical behaviorist viewpoint contends that all behavior is shaped by contingencies in the environment. In contrast, social learning theorists believe in reciprocal determinism, according to which an interactive triad of the person, his/her behavior, and the environment regulate the individual's behavior. Fo

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Flashcard 1608267730188

Question
The radical behaviorist viewpoint contends that all behavior is shaped by contingencies in the environment. In contrast, social learning theorists believe in [...] determinism, according to which an interactive triad of the person, his/her behavior, and the environment regulate the individual's behavior. For example, a car accident victim anticipates positive reinforcement (i.e., money) for complaints of pain and therefore files a disability claim. Receiving this reinforcement leads the victim to become even less active which then weakens his muscles further and thereby causes him more (and very real) pain.
Answer
reciprocal

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The radical behaviorist viewpoint contends that all behavior is shaped by contingencies in the environment. In contrast, social learning theorists believe in reciprocal determinism, according to which an interactive triad of the person, his/her behavior, and the environment regulate the individual's behavior. For example, a car accident victim anticipa

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Flashcard 1608270089484

Question
Bandura's [...] theory says we do things based on the reinforcers we anticipate; classical and operant conditioning believe that we are programmed by past reinforcement/punishment.
Answer
social learning

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Bandura's social learning theory says we do things based on the reinforcers we anticipate; classical and operant conditioning believe that we are programmed by past reinforcement/punishment.

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Flashcard 1608271662348

Question
Bandura's social learning theory says we do things based on the [...] we anticipate; classical and operant conditioning believe that we are programmed by past reinforcement/punishment.
Answer
reinforcers

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Bandura's social learning theory says we do things based on the reinforcers we anticipate; classical and operant conditioning believe that we are programmed by past reinforcement/punishment.

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Flashcard 1608274021644

Question
[default - edit me]
Answer
past

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Bandura's social learning theory says we anticipate reinforcers and act accordingly; classical and operant conditioning believe that we are programmed by past reinforcement/punishment.

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Flashcard 1608275070220

Question
Bandura's social learning theory says we [...] reinforcers and act accordingly; classical and operant conditioning believe that we are programmed by past reinforcement/punishment.
Answer
anticipate

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Bandura's social learning theory says we anticipate reinforcers and act accordingly; classical and operant conditioning believe that we are programmed by past reinforcement/punishment.

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Flashcard 1608276643084

Question
According to Social Learning Theory (also known as the theory of observational learning), human learning and behavior cannot fully be explained by behavioral principles of reinforcement (operant conditioning) or association (classical conditioning). Social Learning Theory proposes that learning, especially complex learning (e.g., brain surgery), occurs through the [...] and modeling (imitation) of behavior that has been witnessed. In the classic Bobo doll study Bandura, Ross, and Ross (1963) found that children exposed to violent models tended to imitate the exact violent behavior they observed. In general, models who were high status, nurturant, and of the same sex as the observer were more likely to be imitated than models who were low status, non-nurturant, or of the opposite sex.
Answer
observation

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fully be explained by behavioral principles of reinforcement (operant conditioning) or association (classical conditioning). Social Learning Theory proposes that learning, especially complex learning (e.g., brain surgery), occurs through the <span>observation and modeling (imitation) of behavior that has been witnessed. In the classic Bobo doll study Bandura, Ross, and Ross (1963) found that children exposed to violent models tended to imita

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Flashcard 1608278215948

Question
According to Social Learning Theory (also known as the theory of observational learning), human learning and behavior cannot fully be explained by behavioral principles of reinforcement (operant conditioning) or association (classical conditioning). Social Learning Theory proposes that learning, especially complex learning (e.g., brain surgery), occurs through the observation and [...] of behavior that has been witnessed. In the classic Bobo doll study Bandura, Ross, and Ross (1963) found that children exposed to violent models tended to imitate the exact violent behavior they observed. In general, models who were high status, nurturant, and of the same sex as the observer were more likely to be imitated than models who were low status, non-nurturant, or of the opposite sex.
Answer
modeling (imitation)

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ned by behavioral principles of reinforcement (operant conditioning) or association (classical conditioning). Social Learning Theory proposes that learning, especially complex learning (e.g., brain surgery), occurs through the observation and <span>modeling (imitation) of behavior that has been witnessed. In the classic Bobo doll study Bandura, Ross, and Ross (1963) found that children exposed to violent models tended to imitate the exact violent beha

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Flashcard 1608279788812

Question
Imagine a situation in which two behaviors have been equally reinforced (e.g., both cleaning one's room and raking the yard earns allowance). Then, only one of the behaviors is reinforced (only cleaning one's room is reinforced). Typically the behavior that is being reinforced (cleaning) increases in frequency, while the behavior that is no longer being reinforced (raking) decreases. This phenomenon is termed behavioral [...].
Answer
contrast

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forced (only cleaning one's room is reinforced). Typically the behavior that is being reinforced (cleaning) increases in frequency, while the behavior that is no longer being reinforced (raking) decreases. This phenomenon is termed behavioral <span>contrast.<span><body><html>

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Flashcard 1608281361676

Question
Imagine a situation in which two behaviors have been equally reinforced (e.g., both cleaning one's room and raking the yard earns allowance). Then, only one of the behaviors is reinforced (only cleaning one's room is reinforced). Typically the behavior that is being reinforced (cleaning) increases in frequency, while the behavior that is no longer being reinforced (raking) decreases. This phenomenon is termed [...] contrast.
Answer
behavioral

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ors is reinforced (only cleaning one's room is reinforced). Typically the behavior that is being reinforced (cleaning) increases in frequency, while the behavior that is no longer being reinforced (raking) decreases. This phenomenon is termed <span>behavioral contrast.<span><body><html>

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Flashcard 1608283720972

Question
The [...], also known as Grandma's rule. Use a high frequency behavior (i.e., something the person likes to do) to reinforce a low frequency behavior (i.e., something the person doesn't much care to do). For example, "If you eat your spinach (low frequency behavior), you can go out to play(high frequency behavior)."

Answer
Premack principle

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The Premack principle, also known as Grandma's rule. Use a high frequency behavior (i.e., something the person likes to do) to reinforce a low frequency behavior (i.e., something the person doesn't much car

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Flashcard 1608285293836

Question
The Premack principle, also known as Grandma's rule. Use a [...] frequency behavior (i.e., something the person likes to do) to reinforce a low frequency behavior (i.e., something the person doesn't much care to do). For example, "If you eat your spinach (low frequency behavior), you can go out to play(high frequency behavior)."

Answer
high

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The Premack principle, also known as Grandma's rule. Use a high frequency behavior (i.e., something the person likes to do) to reinforce a low frequency behavior (i.e., something the person doesn't much care to do). For example, "If you eat yo

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Flashcard 1608286866700

Question
The Premack principle, also known as Grandma's rule. Use a high frequency behavior (i.e., something the person likes to do) to reinforce a [...] frequency behavior (i.e., something the person doesn't much care to do). For example, "If you eat your spinach (low frequency behavior), you can go out to play(high frequency behavior)."

Answer
low

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The Premack principle, also known as Grandma's rule. Use a high frequency behavior (i.e., something the person likes to do) to reinforce a low frequency behavior (i.e., something the person doesn't much care to do). For example, "If you eat your spinach (low frequency behavior), you can go out to play(high frequency behav

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Flashcard 1608289225996

Question
What is a FIXED INTERVAL (FI) reinforcer?
Answer
You can only get one reinforcer in a certain period fo time (e.g., Getting sex after taking out trash, but at most once per week).

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FIXED INTERVAL (FI): You can only get one reinforcer in a certain period fo time (e.g., Getting sex after taking out trash, but at most once per week).

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Flashcard 1608294468876

Question
On a fixed interval schedule the response rate is [...] near the end of the interval and low (or non-existent) during most of the interval.
Answer
high

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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On a fixed interval schedule the response rate is high near the end of the interval and low (or non-existent) during most of the interval.

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Flashcard 1608296041740

Question
On a fixed interval schedule the response rate is high near the end of the interval and [...] during most of the interval.
Answer
low (or non-existent)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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On a fixed interval schedule the response rate is high near the end of the interval and low (or non-existent) during most of the interval.

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Flashcard 1608299187468

Question
In [...] reinforcemtn schedules, reinforcement is limited by time, not how many times the behavior happened. (e.g., if the pigeon has pecked 50 times during the 60 seconds, it still only gets one treat).
Answer
interval

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In interval reinforcemtn schedules, reinforcement is limited by time, not how many times the behavior happened. (e.g., if the pigeon has pecked 50 times during the 60 seconds, it still only gets on

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Flashcard 1608300760332

Question
In interval reinforcemtn schedules, reinforcement is limited by [...], not how many times the behavior happened. (e.g., if the pigeon has pecked 50 times during the 60 seconds, it still only gets one treat).
Answer
time

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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In interval reinforcemtn schedules, reinforcement is limited by time, not how many times the behavior happened. (e.g., if the pigeon has pecked 50 times during the 60 seconds, it still only gets one treat).

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Flashcard 1608302333196

Question
In [...] schedules, the subject is reinforced based on how often the subject has emitted a target behavior (e.g., 2:1,for every two pecks, one pellet).
Answer
ratio

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In ratio schedules, the subject is reinforced based on how often the subject has emitted a target behavior (e.g., 2:1,for every two pecks, one pellet).

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Flashcard 1608303906060

Question
In ratio schedules, the subject is reinforced based on how [...] the subject has emitted a target behavior (e.g., 2:1,for every two pecks, one pellet).
Answer
often

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In ratio schedules, the subject is reinforced based on how often the subject has emitted a target behavior (e.g., 2:1,for every two pecks, one pellet).

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Flashcard 1608305478924

Question
In [...] schedules, the ratio or time interval doesn't change whereas in variable schedules, the ratios or time intervals do change.
Answer
fixed

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In fixed schedules, the ratio or time interval doesn't change whereas in variable schedules, the ratios or time intervals do change.

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Flashcard 1608307051788

Question
In fixed schedules, the ratio or time interval doesn't change whereas in [...] schedules, the ratios or time intervals do change.
Answer
variable

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In fixed schedules, the ratio or time interval doesn't change whereas in variable schedules, the ratios or time intervals do change.

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Flashcard 1608309673228

Question
VARIABLE INTERVAL (VI) Reinforcement occurs the first time the target behavior is emitted after a [...] interval of time has elapsed. For example, Skinner's pigeons might receive feed if they pecked once at the end of a 30 second interval, then at the end of a 20 second interval, then after a 40 second interval, etc. Here, the subject can't anticipate when reinforcement might occur and therefore continues to perform the behavior at a moderate rate and without pause.
Answer
variable/unpredictable

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VARIABLE INTERVAL (VI) Reinforcement occurs the first time the target behavior is emitted after a variable/unpredictable interval of time has elapsed. For example, Skinner's pigeons might receive feed if they pecked once at the end of a 30 second interval, then at the end of a 20 second interval, then aft

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Flashcard 1608311246092

Question
[...] schedules are still intermittent schedules because reinforcement does not occur for every response.
Answer
Fixed

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Fixed schedules are still intermittent schedules because reinforcement does not occur for every response.

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Flashcard 1608312818956

Question
Fixed schedules are still [...] schedules because reinforcement does not occur for every response.
Answer
intermittent

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Fixed schedules are still intermittent schedules because reinforcement does not occur for every response.

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Flashcard 1608314391820

Question
[...] describes this phenomenon of a reinforcer losing its value through overuse.
Answer
satiation

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satiation describes this phenomenon of a reinforcer losing its value through overuse.

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Flashcard 1608316226828

Question
although continuous reinforcement is best for the [...] phase, it is highly susceptible to satiation and extinction.
Answer
acquisition

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although continuous reinforcement is best for the acquisition phase, it is highly susceptible to satiation and extinction.

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Flashcard 1608317799692

Question
although continuous reinforcement is best for the acquisition phase, it is highly susceptible to [...] and extinction.
Answer
satiation

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although continuous reinforcement is best for the acquisition phase, it is highly susceptible to satiation and extinction.

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Flashcard 1608319372556

Question
although continuous reinforcement is best for the acquisition phase, it is highly susceptible to satiation and [...].
Answer
extinction

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although continuous reinforcement is best for the acquisition phase, it is highly susceptible to satiation and extinction.

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Flashcard 1608320945420

Question
after acquisition, the schedule of reinforcement is best changed from continuous to intermittent, a change termed [...].
Answer
thinning

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after acquisition, the schedule of reinforcement is best changed from continuous to intermittent, a change termed thinning.

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Flashcard 1608322518284

Question
after [...], the schedule of reinforcement is best changed from continuous to intermittent, a change termed thinning.
Answer
acquisition

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after acquisition, the schedule of reinforcement is best changed from continuous to intermittent, a change termed thinning.

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Flashcard 1608324091148

Question
In [...] reinforcement, the subject is not reinforced for every occurrence of the behavior.
Answer
intermittent

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In intermittent reinforcement, the subject is not reinforced for every occurrence of the behavior.

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Flashcard 1608326450444

Question
FIXED RATIO (FR) Reinforcement occurs after a [...] number of responses are emitted. For example, in piecemeal work, the person is paid after every 500 envelopes stuffed. Response rate is typically moderate to high, and the subject may pause after reinforcement is provided, especially if the ratio is large (i.e., many responses are required before reinforcement).
Answer
fixed/set/exact

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FIXED RATIO (FR) Reinforcement occurs after a fixed/set/exact number of responses are emitted. For example, in piecemeal work, the person is paid after every 500 envelopes stuffed. Response rate is typically moderate to high, and the subject may p

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Flashcard 1608329071884

Question
[...] involves stringing together different behaviors to accomplish a goal. Each behavior in the sequence is mildly reinforced (minor reinforcement) and serves as a cue (discriminative stimulus) to perform the next behavior in the chain. The major reinforcement occurs at the end of the chain.
Answer
Chaining

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Chaining involves stringing together different behaviors to accomplish a goal. Each behavior in the sequence is mildly reinforced (minor reinforcement) and serves as a cue (discriminative stimul

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Flashcard 1608330644748

Question
Chaining involves stringing together different behaviors to accomplish a goal. Each behavior in the sequence is [...] reinforced (minor reinforcement) and serves as a cue (discriminative stimulus) to perform the next behavior in the chain. The major reinforcement occurs at the end of the chain.
Answer
mildly

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Chaining involves stringing together different behaviors to accomplish a goal. Each behavior in the sequence is mildly reinforced (minor reinforcement) and serves as a cue (discriminative stimulus) to perform the next behavior in the chain. The major reinforcement occurs at the end of the chain.<

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Flashcard 1608332217612

Question
Chaining involves stringing together different behaviors to accomplish a goal. Each behavior in the sequence is mildly reinforced (minor reinforcement) and serves as a cue ([...] stimulus) to perform the next behavior in the chain. The major reinforcement occurs at the end of the chain.
Answer
discriminative

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Chaining involves stringing together different behaviors to accomplish a goal. Each behavior in the sequence is mildly reinforced (minor reinforcement) and serves as a cue (discriminative stimulus) to perform the next behavior in the chain. The major reinforcement occurs at the end of the chain.

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Flashcard 1608334576908

Question
[...] involves is when you reinforce someone for getting closer and closer to what you want them to do.
Answer
Shaping

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Shaping involves is when you reinforce someone for getting closer and closer to what you want them to do.

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Flashcard 1609419328780

Question
Which of the following are not traffic characteristics that can be affected by QoS tools?
a. Bandwidth
b. Delay
c. Reliability
d. MTU
Answer
Answer: C

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Flashcard 1609422474508

Question
Which of the following characterize problems that could occur with voice traffic when QoS is not applied in a network?
a. Voice sounds choppy.
b. Calls are disconnected.
c. Voice call requires more bandwidth as lost packets are retransmitted.
d. VoIP broadcasts increase as Queuing delay increases, causing delay and caller interaction problems.
Answer
Answer: A, B
VoIP does not retransmit packets, and VoIP does not use broadcasts.

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Flashcard 1609424833804

Question
What does a router base its opinion of how much bandwidth is available to a queuing tool on a serial interface?
a. The automatically-sensed physical transmission rate on the serial interface.
b. The clock rate command is required before a queuing tool knows how much bandwidth is available.
c. The bandwidth command is required before a queuing tool knows how much bandwidth is available.
d. Defaults to T1 speed, unless the clock rate command has been configured.
e. Defaults to T1 speed, unless the bandwidth command has been configured.
Answer
Answer: E
A router always uses the bandwidth setting, which defaults to T1 speed.

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Flashcard 1609427979532

Question
Which of the following components of delay varies based on the varying sizes of packets sent through the network?
a. Propagation delay
b. Serialization delay
c. Codec delay
d. Queuing delay
Answer
Answer: B
You could also make an argument that Queuing delay is indirectly increased with
larger packets, because other packets must remain in the queue longer while the
router serializes the longer packet.

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Flashcard 1609430338828

Question
Which of the following is the most likely reason for packet loss in a typical network?
a. Bit errors during transmission
b. Jitter thresholds being exceeded
c. Tail drops when queues fill
d. TCP flush messages as a result of Round-Trip Times varying wildly
Answer
Answer: C

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Flashcard 1609432698124

Question
Ignoring Layer 2 overhead, how much bandwidth is required for a VoIP call using a G.729 coded? (Link: Voice Bandwidth Considerations)
a. 8 kbps
b. 16 kbps
c. 24 kbps
d. 32 kbps
e. 64 kbps
f. 80 kbp
Answer
Answer: C
The voice payload requires 8 kbps, and the overhead (IP, RTP, and UDP) requires 16
kbps.

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Flashcard 1609435057420

Question
Which of the following are components of delay for a VoIP call, but not for a data application?
a. Packetization delay
b. Queuing delay
c. Serialization delay
d. Filling the De-jitter buffer
Answer
Answer: A, D
The de-jitter buffer must be filled on the receiver before the receiver can play out the voice
audio to the telephone user. Packetization delay refers to the time the codec must wait for
the human to speak in order to collect 20ms of voice samples for processing.

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Flashcard 1609437416716

Question
Which of the following are true statements of both Voice and Video conferencing traffic?
a. Traffic is isochronous
b. All packets in a single call or conference are a of single size
c. Sensitive to delay
d. Sensitive to jitter
Answer
Answer: C, D
Voice traffic is isochronous. Voice uses a single size packet for one voice call, and video
traffic uses varying packet sizes.

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Flashcard 1609439776012

Question
Which of the following are not one of the major planning steps when implementing QoS Policies?
a. Divide traffic into classes
b. Define QoS policies for each class
c. Mark traffic as close to the source as possible
d. Identify traffic and its requirements
Answer
Answer: C

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Flashcard 1609442397452

Question
When planning QoS policies, which of the following are important actions to take when trying to identify traffic and its requirements?
a. Network audit
b. Business audit
c. Testing by changing current QoS settings to use all defaults
d. Enabling shaping, and continually reducing the shaping rate, until users start complaining
Answer
Answer: A, B

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