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#differential-equations
In mathematics, a partial differential equation (PDE) is a differential equation that contains unknown multivariable functions and their partial derivatives. (A special case is ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which deal with functions of a single variable and their derivatives.)
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Partial differential equation - Wikipedia
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search [imagelink] A visualisation of a solution to the two-dimensional heat equation with temperature represented by the third dimension <span>In mathematics, a partial differential equation (PDE) is a differential equation that contains unknown multivariable functions and their partial derivatives. (A special case is ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which deal with functions of a single variable and their derivatives.) PDEs are used to formulate problems involving functions of several variables, and are either solved by hand, or used to create a relevant computer model. PDEs can be used to describe




Flashcard 1732481518860

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#differential-equations
Question
[...] contain unknown multivariable functions and their partial derivatives.
Answer
partial differential equation

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In mathematics, a partial differential equation (PDE) is a differential equation that contains unknown multivariable functions and their partial derivatives. (A special case is ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which deal with functi

Original toplevel document

Partial differential equation - Wikipedia
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search [imagelink] A visualisation of a solution to the two-dimensional heat equation with temperature represented by the third dimension <span>In mathematics, a partial differential equation (PDE) is a differential equation that contains unknown multivariable functions and their partial derivatives. (A special case is ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which deal with functions of a single variable and their derivatives.) PDEs are used to formulate problems involving functions of several variables, and are either solved by hand, or used to create a relevant computer model. PDEs can be used to describe







Flashcard 1732483091724

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#differential-equations
Question
[...] deals with functions of a single variable and their derivatives.

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In mathematics, a partial differential equation (PDE) is a differential equation that contains unknown multivariable functions and their partial derivatives. (A special case is ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which deal with functions of a single variable and their derivatives.)

Original toplevel document

Partial differential equation - Wikipedia
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search [imagelink] A visualisation of a solution to the two-dimensional heat equation with temperature represented by the third dimension <span>In mathematics, a partial differential equation (PDE) is a differential equation that contains unknown multivariable functions and their partial derivatives. (A special case is ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which deal with functions of a single variable and their derivatives.) PDEs are used to formulate problems involving functions of several variables, and are either solved by hand, or used to create a relevant computer model. PDEs can be used to describe







Flashcard 1737454914828

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#linear-state-space-models
Question
the [...] distribution is specialized to \(N(0,I)\)
Answer
shock

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The primitives of the model are the matrices A , C , G A,C,G A, C, G shock distribution, which we have specialized to N ( 0 , I ) N(0,I) N(0,I) the distribution of the initial condition x 0 x0 x_0 , which we have set to N ( μ 0 , Σ 0 )






#history

The rulers commonly known as the "Five Good Emperors" were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius.[4] The term was coined based on what the political philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli said in 1503:

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Nerva–Antonine dynasty - Wikipedia
y his biological son, Commodus. [imagelink] Antoninus Pius [imagelink] Marcus Aurelius [imagelink] Lucius Verus [imagelink] Commodus Five Good Emperors[edit source] <span>The rulers commonly known as the "Five Good Emperors" were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. [4] The term was coined based on what the political philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli said in 1503: From the study of this history we may also learn how a good government is to be established; for while all the emperors who succeeded to the throne by birth, except Titus, were bad,




Flashcard 1767510510860

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#history
Question

The term "Five Good Emperors" was coined based on what [...] said

Answer
Niccolò Machiavelli

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ad><head> The rulers commonly known as the "Five Good Emperors" were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. [4] The term was coined based on what the political philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli said in 1503: <html>

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Nerva–Antonine dynasty - Wikipedia
y his biological son, Commodus. [imagelink] Antoninus Pius [imagelink] Marcus Aurelius [imagelink] Lucius Verus [imagelink] Commodus Five Good Emperors[edit source] <span>The rulers commonly known as the "Five Good Emperors" were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. [4] The term was coined based on what the political philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli said in 1503: From the study of this history we may also learn how a good government is to be established; for while all the emperors who succeeded to the throne by birth, except Titus, were bad,







Flashcard 1767625592076

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#history
Question

The term "Five Good Emperors" was coined based on what Niccolò Machiavelli said in [...] :

Answer
1503

Idealism of Gibbon

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ad><head> The rulers commonly known as the "Five Good Emperors" were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. [4] The term was coined based on what the political philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli said in 1503: <html>

Original toplevel document

Nerva–Antonine dynasty - Wikipedia
y his biological son, Commodus. [imagelink] Antoninus Pius [imagelink] Marcus Aurelius [imagelink] Lucius Verus [imagelink] Commodus Five Good Emperors[edit source] <span>The rulers commonly known as the "Five Good Emperors" were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. [4] The term was coined based on what the political philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli said in 1503: From the study of this history we may also learn how a good government is to be established; for while all the emperors who succeeded to the throne by birth, except Titus, were bad,







Flashcard 1803318332684

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#jaynes #plausible-reasoning
Question
We expect plausible reasoning to have no contradictions and be able to determine the plausibility of [...]
Answer
any unique extension of logic

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We expect plausible reasoning to have no contradictions and be able to determine any unique extension of logic

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Flashcard 1803328818444

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#jaynes #plausible-reasoning
Question
Saying at least one proposition is true \( A + B \) is the same as [...]
Answer
denying both are false \( \overline{ \bar{A} \bar{B} } \)

The duality property

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The duality property shows the logic disjunction A+B is the same as denying that they are both false A¯B¯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

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#mathematical-structures
In set theory morphisms are functions
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ml> In many fields of mathematics, morphism refers to a structure-preserving map from one mathematical structure to another. The notion of morphism recurs in much of contemporary mathematics. In set theory, morphisms are functions; in linear algebra, linear transformations; in group theory, group homomorphisms; in topology, continuous functions, and so on. <html>

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Morphism - Wikipedia
st of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (April 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) <span>In many fields of mathematics, morphism refers to a structure-preserving map from one mathematical structure to another. The notion of morphism recurs in much of contemporary mathematics. In set theory, morphisms are functions; in linear algebra, linear transformations; in group theory, group homomorphisms; in topology, continuous functions, and so on. In category theory, morphism is a broadly similar idea, but somewhat more abstract: the mathematical objects involved need not be sets, and the relationship between them may be someth




#mathematical-structures
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In many fields of mathematics, morphism refers to a structure-preserving map from one mathematical structure to another. The notion of morphism recurs in much of contemporary mathematics. In set theory, morphisms are functions; <span>in linear algebra, linear transformations; in group theory, group homomorphisms; in topology, continuous functions, and so on. <span><body><html>

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Morphism - Wikipedia
st of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (April 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) <span>In many fields of mathematics, morphism refers to a structure-preserving map from one mathematical structure to another. The notion of morphism recurs in much of contemporary mathematics. In set theory, morphisms are functions; in linear algebra, linear transformations; in group theory, group homomorphisms; in topology, continuous functions, and so on. In category theory, morphism is a broadly similar idea, but somewhat more abstract: the mathematical objects involved need not be sets, and the relationship between them may be someth




#mathematical-structures
in topology morphisms are continuous functions
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erving map from one mathematical structure to another. The notion of morphism recurs in much of contemporary mathematics. In set theory, morphisms are functions; in linear algebra, linear transformations; in group theory, group homomorphisms; <span>in topology, continuous functions, and so on. <span><body><html>

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Morphism - Wikipedia
st of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (April 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) <span>In many fields of mathematics, morphism refers to a structure-preserving map from one mathematical structure to another. The notion of morphism recurs in much of contemporary mathematics. In set theory, morphisms are functions; in linear algebra, linear transformations; in group theory, group homomorphisms; in topology, continuous functions, and so on. In category theory, morphism is a broadly similar idea, but somewhat more abstract: the mathematical objects involved need not be sets, and the relationship between them may be someth




Flashcard 1804014325004

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#mathematical-structures
Question
In set theory morphisms are [...]
Answer
functions

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In set theory morphisms are functions

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Morphism - Wikipedia
st of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (April 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) <span>In many fields of mathematics, morphism refers to a structure-preserving map from one mathematical structure to another. The notion of morphism recurs in much of contemporary mathematics. In set theory, morphisms are functions; in linear algebra, linear transformations; in group theory, group homomorphisms; in topology, continuous functions, and so on. In category theory, morphism is a broadly similar idea, but somewhat more abstract: the mathematical objects involved need not be sets, and the relationship between them may be someth







Flashcard 1804015897868

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#mathematical-structures
Question
in linear algebra morphisms are [...]

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in linear algebra morphisms are linear transformations

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Morphism - Wikipedia
st of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (April 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) <span>In many fields of mathematics, morphism refers to a structure-preserving map from one mathematical structure to another. The notion of morphism recurs in much of contemporary mathematics. In set theory, morphisms are functions; in linear algebra, linear transformations; in group theory, group homomorphisms; in topology, continuous functions, and so on. In category theory, morphism is a broadly similar idea, but somewhat more abstract: the mathematical objects involved need not be sets, and the relationship between them may be someth







Flashcard 1804017470732

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#mathematical-structures
Question
in topology morphisms are [...]
Answer
continuous functions

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in topology morphisms are continuous functions

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Morphism - Wikipedia
st of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (April 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) <span>In many fields of mathematics, morphism refers to a structure-preserving map from one mathematical structure to another. The notion of morphism recurs in much of contemporary mathematics. In set theory, morphisms are functions; in linear algebra, linear transformations; in group theory, group homomorphisms; in topology, continuous functions, and so on. In category theory, morphism is a broadly similar idea, but somewhat more abstract: the mathematical objects involved need not be sets, and the relationship between them may be someth







Flashcard 1804293246220

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#shell
Question
Clears everything on current line [...]
Answer
Ctrl + Q

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GitHub - 0nn0/terminal-mac-cheatsheet: List of my most used commands and shortcuts in the terminal for Mac
on. This also works for most text input fields system wide. Netbeans being one exception Ctrl + E Go to the end of the line you are currently typing on. This also works for most text input fields system wide. Netbeans being one exception <span>Ctrl + Q Clears everything on current line Ctrl + L Clears the Screen Cmd + K Clears the Screen Ctrl + U Cut everything backwards to beginning of line Ctrl + K Cut everything forward to end of line Ctrl + W Cut one word backward







Flashcard 1804295605516

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#shell
Question
Paste whatever was cut by the last cut command [...]
Answer
Ctrl + Y

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GitHub - 0nn0/terminal-mac-cheatsheet: List of my most used commands and shortcuts in the terminal for Mac
erything on current line Ctrl + L Clears the Screen Cmd + K Clears the Screen Ctrl + U Cut everything backwards to beginning of line Ctrl + K Cut everything forward to end of line Ctrl + W Cut one word backwards using white space as delimiter <span>Ctrl + Y Paste whatever was cut by the last cut command Ctrl + H Same as backspace Ctrl + C Kill whatever you are running Ctrl + D Exit the current shell when no process is running, or send EOF to a the running process Ctrl + Z Puts whatever







Flashcard 1804299537676

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#conda
Question

Search for a package to see if it is available to conda install [...]

Answer
conda search beautiful-soup

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Conda Cheat Sheet - Kapeli
nels pandas Add a new value to channels so conda looks for packages in this location Managing Packages, Including Python conda list View list of packages and versions installed in active environment <span>conda search beautiful-soup Search for a package to see if it is available to conda install conda install -n bunnies beautiful-soup Install a new package NOTE: If you do not include the name of the environment, it will install in the current active environm







Flashcard 1804301896972

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#conda
Question

Update a package in the current environment [...]

Answer

conda update beautiful-soup


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Conda Cheat Sheet - Kapeli
e to see if it is available to conda install conda install -n bunnies beautiful-soup Install a new package NOTE: If you do not include the name of the environment, it will install in the current active environment. <span>conda update beautiful-soup Update a package in the current environment conda search --override-channels -c pandas bottleneck Search for a package in a specific location (the pandas channel on Anaconda.org) conda install -c pandas bo







Flashcard 1804308712716

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#vim
Question
- move down half a page [...]
Answer
Ctrl+d

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A Great Vim Cheat Sheet
- jump backward by words (punctuation considered words) B - jump backward by words (no punctuation) 0 - (zero) start of line ^ - first non-blank character of line (same as 0w) $ - end of line Advanced (in order of what I find useful) <span>Ctrl+d - move down half a page Ctrl+u - move up half a page } - go forward by paragraph (the next blank line) { - go backward by paragraph (the next blank line) gg - go to the top of the page G - go the bottom o







Flashcard 1804309761292

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#vim
Question
- move up half a page [...]
Answer
Ctrl+u

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A Great Vim Cheat Sheet
nsidered words) B - jump backward by words (no punctuation) 0 - (zero) start of line ^ - first non-blank character of line (same as 0w) $ - end of line Advanced (in order of what I find useful) Ctrl+d - move down half a page <span>Ctrl+u - move up half a page } - go forward by paragraph (the next blank line) { - go backward by paragraph (the next blank line) gg - go to the top of the page G - go the bottom of the page : [num] [enter] -







Flashcard 1804313693452

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#vim
Question
- starts linewise visual mode [...]
Answer
V

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A Great Vim Cheat Sheet
ine Advanced J - join line below to the current one ##Marking text (visual mode) v - starts visual mode From here you can move around as in normal mode (hjkl, etc.) and can then do a command (such as y , d , or c ) <span>V - starts linewise visual mode Ctrl+v - start visual block mode Esc or Ctrl+[ - exit visual mode Advanced O - move to Other corner of block o - move to other end of marked area ##Visual commands Typ







Flashcard 1804314742028

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#vim
Question
- start visual block mode [...]
Answer
Ctrl+v

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A Great Vim Cheat Sheet
w to the current one ##Marking text (visual mode) v - starts visual mode From here you can move around as in normal mode (hjkl, etc.) and can then do a command (such as y , d , or c ) V - starts linewise visual mode <span>Ctrl+v - start visual block mode Esc or Ctrl+[ - exit visual mode Advanced O - move to Other corner of block o - move to other end of marked area ##Visual commands Type any of these while some text is







Gomphus clavatus, commonly known as pig's ears or the violet chanterelle, is an edible species of fungus in the genus Gomphus native to Eurasia and North America.
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Gomphus clavatus - Wikipedia
clavata (Pers.) Kuntze (1891) Gomphus clavatus [imagelink] Mycological characteristics ridges on hymenium cap is infundibuliform hymenium is decurrent stipe is bare spore print is yellow ecology is mycorrhizal edibility: edible <span>Gomphus clavatus, commonly known as pig's ears or the violet chanterelle, is an edible species of fungus in the genus Gomphus native to Eurasia and North America. The fruit body is vase- or fan-shaped with wavy edges to its rim, and grows up to 15 cm (6 in) wide and 17 cm (6 3 ⁄ 4 in) tall. The upper surface or cap is orangish-brown to lilac, w




#has-images
Gomphus clavatus
[imagelink]
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Gomphus clavatus - Wikipedia
Gomphus clavatus - Wikipedia [imagelink] Gomphus clavatus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Gomphus clavatus [imagelink] Scientific classification [imagelink] Kingdom: Fungi Division: Basidiomycota Class: Agaricomycetes Order: Gomphales Family: Gomphaceae Genus: Gomphus Species: G. clavatus Bi




The basal ganglia (or basal nuclei) is a group of subcortical nuclei, of varied origin, in the brains of vertebrates including humans, which are situated at the base of the forebrain.
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Basal ganglia - Wikipedia
Basal ganglia on underneath view of brain Details Part of Cerebrum Identifiers Latin nuclei basales MeSH D001479 NeuroNames 224, 2677 NeuroLex ID birnlex_826 TA A14.1.09.501 FMA 84013 Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy [edit on Wikidata] <span>The basal ganglia (or basal nuclei) is a group of subcortical nuclei, of varied origin, in the brains of vertebrates including humans, which are situated at the base of the forebrain. Basal ganglia are strongly interconnected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and brainstem, as well as several other brain areas. The basal ganglia are associated with a variety of fun




Basal ganglia are strongly interconnected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and brainstem, as well as several other brain areas.
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Basal ganglia - Wikipedia
3 Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy [edit on Wikidata] The basal ganglia (or basal nuclei) is a group of subcortical nuclei, of varied origin, in the brains of vertebrates including humans, which are situated at the base of the forebrain. <span>Basal ganglia are strongly interconnected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and brainstem, as well as several other brain areas. The basal ganglia are associated with a variety of functions including: control of voluntary motor movements, procedural learning, routine behaviors or "habits" such as teeth




The basal ganglia are associated with a variety of functions including: control of voluntary motor movements, procedural learning, routine behaviors or "habits" such as teeth grinding, eye movements, cognition,[1] and emotion.[2]
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Basal ganglia - Wikipedia
varied origin, in the brains of vertebrates including humans, which are situated at the base of the forebrain. Basal ganglia are strongly interconnected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and brainstem, as well as several other brain areas. <span>The basal ganglia are associated with a variety of functions including: control of voluntary motor movements, procedural learning, routine behaviors or "habits" such as teeth grinding, eye movements, cognition, [1] and emotion. [2] The main components of the basal ganglia – as defined functionally – are the striatum; both dorsal striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) and ventral striatum (nucleus accumbens and o




Flashcard 1804331781388

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#vim
Question
- go forward to the next blank line [...]
Answer
}

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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A Great Vim Cheat Sheet
words (no punctuation) 0 - (zero) start of line ^ - first non-blank character of line (same as 0w) $ - end of line Advanced (in order of what I find useful) Ctrl+d - move down half a page Ctrl+u - move up half a page <span>} - go forward by paragraph (the next blank line) { - go backward by paragraph (the next blank line) gg - go to the top of the page G - go the bottom of the page : [num] [enter] - Go To that line in the document Searching







Flashcard 1804332829964

Tags
#vim
Question
- go backward to the next blank line [...]
Answer
{

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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A Great Vim Cheat Sheet
non-blank character of line (same as 0w) $ - end of line Advanced (in order of what I find useful) Ctrl+d - move down half a page Ctrl+u - move up half a page } - go forward by paragraph (the next blank line) <span>{ - go backward by paragraph (the next blank line) gg - go to the top of the page G - go the bottom of the page : [num] [enter] - Go To that line in the document Searching f [char] - Move to the next char on the current lin







#economia #mises
Saíam os pós-keynesianos heterodoxos comandados por Dilma e entravam os neokeynesianos ortodoxos comandados por Temer.
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Unknown title
Nota do Editor O artigo a seguir foi publicado originalmente em maio do ano passado. Nele, havia previsões sobre qual seria o comportamento da nova equipe econômica. <span>Saíam os pós-keynesianos heterodoxos comandados por Dilma e entravam os neokeynesianos ortodoxos comandados por Temer. O artigo previu, dentre várias outras coisas, que estes neokeynesianos ortodoxos atacariam o déficit fiscal por meio da elevação de impostos. E




Flashcard 1804344102156

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#economia #mises
Question
Saíam os [tipo de economistas] comandados por Dilma e entravam os [tipo de economistas] comandados por Temer.
Answer
pós-keynesianos heterodoxos
neokeynesianos ortodoxos

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Saíam os pós-keynesianos heterodoxos comandados por Dilma e entravam os neokeynesianos ortodoxos comandados por Temer.

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Unknown title
Nota do Editor O artigo a seguir foi publicado originalmente em maio do ano passado. Nele, havia previsões sobre qual seria o comportamento da nova equipe econômica. <span>Saíam os pós-keynesianos heterodoxos comandados por Dilma e entravam os neokeynesianos ortodoxos comandados por Temer. O artigo previu, dentre várias outras coisas, que estes neokeynesianos ortodoxos atacariam o déficit fiscal por meio da elevação de impostos. E







estes neokeynesianos ortodoxos atacariam o déficit fiscal por meio da elevação de impostos.
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ria o comportamento da nova equipe econômica. Saíam os pós-keynesianos heterodoxos comandados por Dilma e entravam os neokeynesianos ortodoxos comandados por Temer. O artigo previu, dentre várias outras coisas, que <span>estes neokeynesianos ortodoxos atacariam o déficit fiscal por meio da elevação de impostos. E o que houve? Tudo indica que, amanhã, o governo federal anunciará um pacote de aumento de impostos. Esta é uma solução típica dos economistas convencionais




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Question
estes [tipo de economistas] atacariam o déficit fiscal por meio da elevação de impostos.
Answer
neokeynesianos ortodoxos

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estes neokeynesianos ortodoxos atacariam o déficit fiscal por meio da elevação de impostos.

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ria o comportamento da nova equipe econômica. Saíam os pós-keynesianos heterodoxos comandados por Dilma e entravam os neokeynesianos ortodoxos comandados por Temer. O artigo previu, dentre várias outras coisas, que <span>estes neokeynesianos ortodoxos atacariam o déficit fiscal por meio da elevação de impostos. E o que houve? Tudo indica que, amanhã, o governo federal anunciará um pacote de aumento de impostos. Esta é uma solução típica dos economistas convencionais







Flashcard 1804352228620

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#economia #mises
Question
estes neokeynesianos ortodoxos atacariam o déficit fiscal por meio da [...] de impostos.
Answer
elevação

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estes neokeynesianos ortodoxos atacariam o déficit fiscal por meio da elevação de impostos.

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Unknown title
ria o comportamento da nova equipe econômica. Saíam os pós-keynesianos heterodoxos comandados por Dilma e entravam os neokeynesianos ortodoxos comandados por Temer. O artigo previu, dentre várias outras coisas, que <span>estes neokeynesianos ortodoxos atacariam o déficit fiscal por meio da elevação de impostos. E o que houve? Tudo indica que, amanhã, o governo federal anunciará um pacote de aumento de impostos. Esta é uma solução típica dos economistas convencionais







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Não estando submetido ao teste do mercado, o ente público não tem como saber no que gastar, onde gastar, quanto gastar nem quando gastar. Somente empresas utilizando recursos escassos, sujeitas ao sistema de preços do mercado, e competindo pela clientela têm capacidade de tomar decisões racionais de modo a alocar o capital da forma mais eficiente possível.
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t;eficiente" dos impostos. O que nos leva ao próximo tópico. Despesa e gestão pública: o estado está sempre em uma posição de total cegueira quanto à demanda pelos seus serviços ou atribuições constitucionais. <span>Não estando submetido ao teste do mercado, o ente público não tem como saber no que gastar, onde gastar, quanto gastar nem quando gastar. Somente empresas utilizando recursos escassos, sujeitas ao sistema de preços do mercado, e competindo pela clientela têm capacidade de tomar decisões racionais de modo a alocar o capital da forma mais eficiente possível. A despesa pública, em total contraste, é uma decisão altamente arbitrária; o voto democrático pode, na melhor das hipóteses, apenas influenciar a destinação do&#1




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Se pudéssemos resumir em apenas um princípio, afirmaríamos que a riqueza das nações tem origem nas trocas voluntárias entre indivíduos.
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inanciamento àqueles que não precisam ou aos que jamais deveriam se endividar. Financiam-se investimentos mais arriscados e com menores taxas de retorno. Comércio internacional: qual a causa da riqueza das nações? <span>Se pudéssemos resumir em apenas um princípio, afirmaríamos que a riqueza das nações tem origem nas trocas voluntárias entre indivíduos. Onde o comércio livre e desimpedido impera, a riqueza é abundante. Onde o comércio é obstruído ou impossibilitado, a estagnação ou redução do padrão de vida é inevitável. &#13




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Quanto maior a inflação monetária, quanto mais desvalorizada é uma moeda, mais complexo e incerto acaba sendo o cálculo econômico. Quanto mais incerto o cálculo econômico, menos intensa é a atividade econômica, menor é a quantidade de trocas em uma sociedade, menos riqueza é gerada.
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com relação ao poder de compra futuro da moeda, mais arriscados se tornam os investimentos, mais receosos são os empresários, pois têm mais dificuldade de prever os fluxos de caixa futuros de seus empreendimentos. <span>Quanto maior a inflação monetária, quanto mais desvalorizada é uma moeda, mais complexo e incerto acaba sendo o cálculo econômico. Quanto mais incerto o cálculo econômico, menos intensa é a atividade econômica, menor é a quantidade de trocas em uma sociedade, menos riqueza é gerada. Moeda fraca, economia fraca. Moeda forte, economia forte. E não, a desvalorização do câmbio não aumenta as exportações, muito menos eleva a competitividade de nen