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Annotation 4322820754700

type 2 diabetes is the single commonest cause of kidney failure.

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Annotation 4322821803276

A body mass index greater than 30 is defined as obese

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Annotation 4322822851852

For more than thirty years, doctors have recommended a low-fat, calorie-reduced diet as the treatment of choice for obesity. Yet the obesity epidemic accelerates.

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Annotation 4322823900428

Virtually every person who has used caloric reduction for weight loss has failed.

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Annotation 4322824949004

I’ve often watched patients start insulin treatment for their diabetes, knowing that most will gain weight

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Annotation 4322825997580

Obesity usually takes decades to fully develop

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Annotation 4322827046156

A calorie is a unit of food energy used by the body for various functions such as breathing, building new muscle and bone, pumping blood and other metabolic tasks.

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Annotation 4322828094732

Some food energy is stored as fat

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Annotation 4322829143308

EXCESS CALORIES MAY certainly be the proximate cause of weight gain, but not its ultimate cause.

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Annotation 4322830191884

The proximate cause is immediately responsible

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Annotation 4322831240460

whereas the ultimate cause is what started the chain of events

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Annotation 4322832289036

What causes alcoholism? The proximate cause is “drinking too much alcohol”

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Annotation 4322833337612

The ultimate cause includes the addictive nature of alcohol, any family history of alcoholism, excessive stress in the home situation and/or an addictive personality

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Annotation 4322834386188

Understanding the ultimate cause leads to effective solutions

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Annotation 4322836745484

After puberty, women on average carry close to 50 percent more body fat than men. This change occurs despite the fact that men consume more calories on average than women

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Annotation 4322837794060

Pregnancy also induces significant weight gain.(ultimate cause)

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Flashcard 4322845134092

Tags

#Function #Powershell #Provider #about_Function_Provider

Question

How can you retrieve a function's definition by accessing the Definition property ?

Answer

(Get-Item -Path function:more).Definition

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scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Function Provider | Microsoft Docs
any PowerShell drive. Get-ChildItem -Path Function: The Function provider has no containers, so the above command has the same effect when used with Get-ChildItem. Get-ChildItem -Path Function: You can retrieve a function's definition by accessing the Definition property, as shown below. (Get-Item -Path function:more).Definition You can also retrieve a function's definition using its provider path prefixed by the dollar sign ($). $function:more Getting selected functions This command gets the man function from

Flashcard 4322847493388

Tags

#Function #Powershell #Provider #about_Function_Provider

Question

How can you retrieve a function's definition using its provider path prefixed by the dollar sign ($) ?

Answer

$function:more

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Function Provider | Microsoft Docs
n used with Get-ChildItem. Get-ChildItem -Path Function: You can retrieve a function's definition by accessing the Definition property, as shown below. (Get-Item -Path function:more).Definition You can also retrieve a function's definition using its provider path prefixed by the dollar sign ($). $function:more Getting selected functions This command gets the man function from the Function: drive. It uses the Get-Item cmdlet to get the function. The pipeline operator (|) sends the result to Fo

Flashcard 4322849328396

Tags

#Function #Powershell #Provider #about_Function_Provider

Question

How to wrap and autosize the output of a function ?

Answer

Get-Item -Path man | Format-Table -Wrap -Autosize

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Function Provider | Microsoft Docs
inition property, as shown below. (Get-Item -Path function:more).Definition You can also retrieve a function's definition using its provider path prefixed by the dollar sign ($). $function:more Getting selected functions This command gets the man function from the Function: drive. It uses the Get-Item cmdlet to get the function. The pipeline operator (|) sends the result to Format-Table. The -Wrap parameter directs text that does not fit on the line onto the next line. The -Autosize parameter resizes the table columns to accommodate the text. Get-Item -Path man | Format-Table -Wrap -Autosize Working with Function provider paths These commands both get the function named c:. The first command can be used in any drive. The second command is used in the Function: drive. Becaus

Flashcard 4322851163404

Tags

#Function #Powershell #Provider #about_Function_Provider

Question

How to create a new function with name Win32 and a scriptblock ?

Answer

New-Item -Path Function:Win32: -Value {Set-Location C:\Windows\System32}

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Function Provider | Microsoft Docs
n the Function: drive, you can use either format. In the second command, the dot (.) represents the current location. PS C:\> Get-Item -Path Function:c: PS Function:\> Get-Item -Path .\c: Creating a function This command uses the New-Item cmdlet to create a function called Win32:. The expression in braces is the script block that is represented by the function name. New-Item -Path Function:Win32: -Value {Set-Location C:\Windows\System32} You can also create a function by typing it at the PowerShell command line. For example, tpe Function:Win32: {Set-Location C:\Windows\System32}. If you are in the Function: drive, you c

Flashcard 4322852998412

Tags

#Function #Powershell #Provider #about_Function_Provider

Question

How to delete the more: function from the current session ?

Answer

Remove-Item Function:more:

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scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Function Provider | Microsoft Docs
eate a function by typing it at the PowerShell command line. For example, tpe Function:Win32: {Set-Location C:\Windows\System32}. If you are in the Function: drive, you can omit the drive name. Deleting a function This command deletes the more: function from the current session. Remove-Item Function:more: Changing a function This command uses the Set-Item cmdlet to change the prompt function so that it displays the time before the path. Set-Item -Path Function:prompt -Value { 'PS '+ $(Ge

Annotation 4322857717004

Throughout most of human history, obesity has been rare.

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Annotation 4322858765580

All foods can be divided into three different macronutrient groups: fat, protein and carbohydrates.

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Flashcard 4322863484172

Tags

#Function #Powershell #Provider #about_Function_Provider

Question

How can you change the prompt function with Set-Item ?

Answer

Set-Item -Path Function:prompt -Value { 'PS '+ $(Get-Date -Format t) + " " + $(Get-Location) + '> ' }

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Function Provider | Microsoft Docs
ndows\System32}. If you are in the Function: drive, you can omit the drive name. Deleting a function This command deletes the more: function from the current session. Remove-Item Function:more: Changing a function This command uses the Set-Item cmdlet to change the prompt function so that it displays the time before the path. Set-Item -Path Function:prompt -Value { 'PS '+ $(Get-Date -Format t) + " " + $(Get-Location) + '> ' } Rename a function This command uses the Rename-Item cmdlet to change the name of the help function to gh. Rename-Item -Path Function:help -NewName gh Copying a function This command cop

Flashcard 4322865319180

Tags

#Function #Powershell #Provider #about_Function_Provider

Question

How to rename a function with `Rename-Item` cmdlet to change the name of the `help` function to `gh ?`

Answer

Rename-Item -Path Function:help -NewName gh

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Function Provider | Microsoft Docs
-Item cmdlet to change the prompt function so that it displays the time before the path. Set-Item -Path Function:prompt -Value { 'PS '+ $(Get-Date -Format t) + " " + $(Get-Location) + '> ' } Rename a function This command uses the Rename-Item cmdlet to change the name of the help function to gh. Rename-Item -Path Function:help -NewName gh Copying a function This command copies the prompt function to oldPrompt, effectively creating a new name for the script block that is associated with the prompt function. You can use th

Flashcard 4322867154188

Tags

#Function #Powershell #Provider #about_Function_Provider

Question

How to copy the new function prompt to the old function oldprompt ?

This command copies the prompt function to oldPrompt, effectively creating a new name for the script block that is associated with the prompt function. You can use this to save the original prompt function if you plan to change it. The Options property of the new function has a value of None. To change the value of the Options property, use Set-Item.

Answer

Copy-Item -Path Function:prompt -Destination Function:oldPrompt

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Function Provider | Microsoft Docs
rmat t) + " " + $(Get-Location) + '> ' } Rename a function This command uses the Rename-Item cmdlet to change the name of the help function to gh. Rename-Item -Path Function:help -NewName gh Copying a function This command copies the prompt function to oldPrompt, effectively creating a new name for the script block that is associated with the prompt function. You can use this to save the original prompt function if you plan to change it. The Options property of the new function has a value of None. To change the value of the Options property, use Set-Item. Copy-Item -Path Function:prompt -Destination Function:oldPrompt Dynamic parameters Dynamic parameters are cmdlet parameters that are added by a PowerShell provider and are available only when the cmdlet is being used in the provider-enabled drive. O

Annotation 4322868989196

The “macro” in “macronutrients” refers to the fact that the bulk of the food we eat is made up of these three groups

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Annotation 4322870037772

Micronutrients, which make up a very small proportion of the food, include vitamins and minerals such as vitamins A, B, C, D, E and K, as well as minerals such as iron and calcium

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Annotation 4322871086348

Starchy foods and sugars are all carbohydrates

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Annotation 4322872659212

that obesity runs in families

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Annotation 4322873707788

Approximately 70 percent of the variance in obesity is familial.

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Annotation 4322874756364

Just as there are hormonal signals of hunger, there are multiple hormones that tell us when we’re full and stop us from overeating

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Annotation 4322875804940

n wild animals, morbid obesity is rare, even with an abundance of food, except when it is part of the normal life cycle

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Annotation 4322876853516

There is an important difference between being fat and being obese. Obesity is the state of being fat to the point of having detrimental health consequences.

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Annotation 4322877902092

Bears, along with whales, walruses and other fat animals are fat, but not obese, since they suffer no health consequences

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Annotation 4322878950668

the root cause of obesity is a complex hormonal imbalance with high blood insulin as its central feature.

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Annotation 4322879999244

The hormonal profile of a baby is influenced by the environment in the mother’s body before birth, setting up a tendency for high insulin levels and associated obesity later in life.

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Annotation 4322881047820

Decreasing Calories In triggers a decrease in Calories Out

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Annotation 4322882096396

A 30 percent reduction in caloric intake results in a 30 percent decrease in caloric expenditure.

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Annotation 4322885766412

Total energy expenditure is the sum of basal metabolic rate, thermogenic effect of food, nonexercise activity thermogenesis, excess post-exercise oxygen consumption and exercise

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Annotation 4322886814988

For example, the smell of frying food makes you hungry at lunchtime. However, if you have just finished a large buffet, those same smells may make you slightly queasy.

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Annotation 4322887863564

Body-fat regulation is under automatic control, like breathing.

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Annotation 4322888912140

obesity is a hormonal, not a caloric, disorder.

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Annotation 4322889960716

All the foods we eat contain calories. Food first enters the stomach, where it is mixed with stomach acid and slowly released into the small intestine. Nutrients are extracted throughout the journey through the small and large intestines. What remains is excreted as stool. Proteins are broken down into their building blocks, amino acids. These are used to build and repair the body’s tissues, and the excess is stored. Fats are directly absorbed into the body. Carbohydrates are broken down into their building blocks, sugars.

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Edited, memorised or added to reading queue

on 08-Aug-2019 (Thu)

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How to wrap and autosize the output of a function ?

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How to rename a function with Rename-Item cmdlet to change the name of the help function to gh ?

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How to rename a function with `Rename-Item` cmdlet to change the name of the `help` function to `gh ?`