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The scandal began in December 1894 when Captain Alfred Dreyfus was convicted of treason.
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Dreyfus affair - Wikipedia
rld,[1] and it remains one of the most notable examples of a complex miscarriage of justice and antisemitism. The role played by the press and public opinion proved influential in the conflict. <span>The scandal began in December 1894 when Captain Alfred Dreyfus was convicted of treason. Dreyfus was a 35-year-old Alsatian French artillery officer of Jewish descent. He was baselessly convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for communicating French military secrets t




In 1896, evidence came to light—primarily through an investigation made by Georges Picquart , head of counter-espionage —which identified the real culprit as a French Army major named Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy .
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Dreyfus affair - Wikipedia
mmunicating French military secrets to the German Embassy in Paris. He was sent overseas and imprisoned in harsh conditions on Devil's Island in French Guiana, where he spent nearly five years. <span>In 1896, evidence came to light—primarily through an investigation made by Georges Picquart, head of counter-espionage—which identified the real culprit as a French Army major named Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy. When high-ranking military officials suppressed the new evidence, a military court unanimously acquitted Esterhazy after a trial lasting only two days. The Army laid additional charges




At the end of 1894, French Army Captain Alfred Dreyfus, a graduate of the École Polytechnique, a Jew of Alsatian origin, was accused of handing secret documents to the Imperial German military.
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Dreyfus affair - Wikipedia
improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) <span>At the end of 1894, French Army Captain Alfred Dreyfus, a graduate of the École Polytechnique, a Jew of Alsatian origin, was accused of handing secret documents to the Imperial German military. After a closed trial, he was found guilty of treason and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was deported to Devil's Island in French Guiana. At that time, the opinion of the French poli




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At the end of 1894, French Army Captain Alfred Dreyfus, a graduate of the École Polytechnique, a Jew of Alsatian origin, was accused of [...]
Answer
handing secret documents to the Imperial German military.

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At the end of 1894, French Army Captain Alfred Dreyfus, a graduate of the École Polytechnique, a Jew of Alsatian origin, was accused of handing secret documents to the Imperial German military.

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Dreyfus affair - Wikipedia
improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) <span>At the end of 1894, French Army Captain Alfred Dreyfus, a graduate of the École Polytechnique, a Jew of Alsatian origin, was accused of handing secret documents to the Imperial German military. After a closed trial, he was found guilty of treason and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was deported to Devil's Island in French Guiana. At that time, the opinion of the French poli







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Question
The staff of the Military Intelligence Service (SR) worked around the clock [23] to spy on the German Embassy in Paris. They had managed to get a French housekeeper named "Madame Bastian" hired to work in the building and spy on the Germans. In September 1894, she found a torn-up note[24] which she handed over to her employers at the Military Intelligence Service. This note later became known as " [...] ".
Answer
the bordereau

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Dreyfus affair - Wikipedia
he building and spy on the Germans. In September 1894, she found a torn-up note[24] which she handed over to her employers at the Military Intelligence Service. This note later became known as "<span>the bordereau".[Note 5] This piece of paper, torn into six large pieces,[25] unsigned and undated, was addressed to the German military attaché stationed at the German Embassy, Maximilian von Schwart