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on 20-Apr-2024 (Sat)

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Flashcard 7624936787212

Question
在描述LED生成光的辐射光谱分布以及光谱宽度时通常使用“波长线宽(Wavelength Linewidth)”来描述,其形式公式为:[...]
Answer

\(\Delta\lambda= \frac{\lambda^{2}}{hc}m.k_{b}T\)

其中
- \(\Delta\lambda\) 是波长线宽,即发射光谱的宽度.
- \(\lambda\) 是光源发射的中心波长.
- \(h\)是普朗克常数,其值约为\(6.626×10^{−34}Js\).
- \(c\) 是光速,在真空中约为\(3×10^{8}m/s\).
- \(m.k_{B}T\) 是一个表示热力学效应的乘积因子,用于调整波长的计算,在辐射效应上的直接体现是否可以被看做是一种光子能量差(the photon energy difference).


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill






Flashcard 7624939408652

Tags
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Question

在LASER的光学腔中,两种材料的1D多层光栅,入射光会出现多次反射与折射。光栅的周期性结构使得只有特定波长的光(布拉格波长\(\lambda_{B}\))在光栅之间来回反射时相位保持一致,从而得到增强。这个波长\(\lambda_{B}\)由布拉格方程确定: [...]

Answer

\(2n\Lambda=\lambda_{B}l\)

其中\(n\)为折射系数,\(\Lambda\)为光栅周期,\(l\)为一些整数光栅阶数


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill