the fundamental problem of causal inference
It is fundamental because if we cannot observe both 𝑌 𝑖 (1) and 𝑌 𝑖 (0) , then we cannot [...] the causal effect 𝑌 𝑖 (1) − 𝑌 𝑖 (0) .
the fundamental problem of causal inference
It is fundamental because if we cannot observe both 𝑌 𝑖 (1) and 𝑌 𝑖 (0) , then we cannot [...] the causal effect 𝑌 𝑖 (1) − 𝑌 𝑖 (0) .
the fundamental problem of causal inference
It is fundamental because if we cannot observe both 𝑌 𝑖 (1) and 𝑌 𝑖 (0) , then we cannot [...] the causal effect 𝑌 𝑖 (1) − 𝑌 𝑖 (0) .
| status | not learned | measured difficulty | 37% [default] | last interval [days] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| repetition number in this series | 0 | memorised on | scheduled repetition | ||||
| scheduled repetition interval | last repetition or drill |