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Flashcard 1411334147340

Question

o e xer cise , and enjoying vigorous activit y (within reason!) is one o f the best wa ys of achie ving health, not just because the heart likes it

Answer

ne function (eg in cancer and if HIV + ve). People who improve and main- tain their ﬁ tness live longer: age-adjusted mortality from all causes is reduced by >40 %. Avoiding obesity helps too, but weight loss per se is only useful in reducing cardiovascular risk and the risk of

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

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Flashcard 1411352759564

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Question

Oxytocin is used to [...] when dystocia is diagnosed or to initiate contractions when labour induction is required

Answer

improve inadequate contractions

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

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Oxytocin is used to improve inadequate contractions when dystocia is diagnosed or to initiate contractions when labour induction is required

Flashcard 1411354332428

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Question

Oxytocin is used to improve inadequate contractions when [...] or to initiate contractions when labour induction is required

Answer

dystocia is diagnosed

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Oxytocin is used to improve inadequate contractions when dystocia is diagnosed or to initiate contractions when labour induction is required

Flashcard 1411355905292

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Question

Oxytocin is used to improve inadequate contractions when dystocia is diagnosed or to [...] when labour induction is required

Answer

initiate contractions

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Oxytocin is used to improve inadequate contractions when dystocia is diagnosed or to initiate contractions when labour induction is required

Flashcard 1411357478156

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Question

Oxytocin is used to improve inadequate contractions when dystocia is diagnosed or to initiate contractions when [...]

Answer

labour induction is required

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Oxytocin is used to improve inadequate contractions when dystocia is diagnosed or to initiate contractions when labour induction is required

Flashcard 1411360361740

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Question

Contra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• [...]
• Placenta previa
• Hypotension
• Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech)
• Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision
• Pelvic structural deformities which would lead to obstructed labour

Answer

Severe vaginal bleeding

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

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Contra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy: • Severe vaginal bleeding • Placenta previa • Hypotension • Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech) • Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision • Pelvic structural deformities wh

Flashcard 1411361934604

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Question

Contra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Severe vaginal bleeding
• [...]
• Hypotension
• Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech)
• Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision
• Pelvic structural deformities which would lead to obstructed labour

Answer

Placenta previa

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411363507468

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Question

Contra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Severe vaginal bleeding
• Placenta previa
• [...]
• Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech)
• Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision
• Pelvic structural deformities which would lead to obstructed labour

Answer

Hypotension

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411365080332

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Question

Contra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Severe vaginal bleeding
• Placenta previa
• Hypotension
• [...]
• Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision
• Pelvic structural deformities which would lead to obstructed labour

Answer

Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411366653196

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Question

Contra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Severe vaginal bleeding
• Placenta previa
• Hypotension
• Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech)
• [...]
• Pelvic structural deformities which would lead to obstructed labour

Answer

Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411368226060

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Question

Contra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Severe vaginal bleeding
• Placenta previa
• Hypotension
• Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech)
• Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision
• [...]

Answer

Pelvic structural deformities which would lead to obstructed labour

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
ontra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy: • Severe vaginal bleeding • Placenta previa • Hypotension • Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech) • Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision • Pelvic structural deformities which would lead to obstructed labour<body><html>

Flashcard 1411371896076

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Question

Adverse Effects of oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• [...] (from uterine hyperstimulation = contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min)
• Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation)
• Water intoxication (ADH effect)
• Hypotension (Vasodilatation)

Answer

Fetal compromise

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Adverse Effects of oxytocin administration in pregnancy: • Fetal compromise (from uterine hyperstimulation = contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min) • Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation) • Water intoxication (ADH effect) • Hypoten

Flashcard 1411373468940

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Question

Adverse Effects of oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Fetal compromise (from [...] = contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min)
• Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation)
• Water intoxication (ADH effect)
• Hypotension (Vasodilatation)

Answer

uterine hyperstimulation

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411375041804

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Question

Adverse Effects of oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Fetal compromise (from uterine hyperstimulation = [...])
• Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation)
• Water intoxication (ADH effect)
• Hypotension (Vasodilatation)

Answer

contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411376614668

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Question

Adverse Effects of oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Fetal compromise (from uterine hyperstimulation = contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min)
• [...]
• Water intoxication (ADH effect)
• Hypotension (Vasodilatation)

Answer

Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411378187532

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Question

Adverse Effects of oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Fetal compromise (from uterine hyperstimulation = contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min)
• Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation)
• [...]
• Hypotension (Vasodilatation)

Answer

Water intoxication (ADH effect)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
head>Adverse Effects of oxytocin administration in pregnancy: • Fetal compromise (from uterine hyperstimulation = contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min) • Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation) • Water intoxication (ADH effect) • Hypotension (Vasodilatation)<html>

Flashcard 1411379760396

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Question

Answer

Hypotension (Vasodilatation)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
of oxytocin administration in pregnancy: • Fetal compromise (from uterine hyperstimulation = contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min) • Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation) • Water intoxication (ADH effect) • Hypotension (Vasodilatation)<body><html>

Flashcard 1411382643980

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Question

For augmentation of labour using oxytocin (different protocols may be used – this is one example):
• Initial dose: [...] mU/min
• Increase Interval: every 30 min
• Dosage Increment: 1 – 2 mU
• Usual Dose for Good Labour: 8 – 12 mU/min but may vary

Answer

1 – 2

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
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Open it
For augmentation of labour using oxytocin (different protocols may be used – this is one example): • Initial dose: 1 – 2 mU/min • Increase Interval: every 30 min • Dosage Increment: 1 – 2 mU • Usual Dose for Good Labour: 8 – 12 mU/min but may vary

Flashcard 1411384741132

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Question

For augmentation of labour using oxytocin (different protocols may be used – this is one example):
• Initial dose: 1 – 2 mU/min
• Increase Interval: every [...] min
• Dosage Increment: 1 – 2 mU
• Usual Dose for Good Labour: 8 – 12 mU/min but may vary

Answer

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411386313996

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Question

For augmentation of labour using oxytocin (different protocols may be used – this is one example):
• Initial dose: 1 – 2 mU/min
• Increase Interval: every 30 min
• Dosage Increment: [...] mU
• Usual Dose for Good Labour: 8 – 12 mU/min but may vary

Answer

1 – 2

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411387886860

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Question

For augmentation of labour using oxytocin (different protocols may be used – this is one example):
• Initial dose: 1 – 2 mU/min
• Increase Interval: every 30 min
• Dosage Increment: 1 – 2 mU
• Usual Dose for Good Labour: [...] mU/min but may vary

Answer

8 – 12

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
n>For augmentation of labour using oxytocin (different protocols may be used – this is one example): • Initial dose: 1 – 2 mU/min • Increase Interval: every 30 min • Dosage Increment: 1 – 2 mU • Usual Dose for Good Labour: 8 – 12 mU/min but may vary<body><html>

Flashcard 1411389459724

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Question

assisted vaginal birth = ?

Answer

forceps or vacuum extractor

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411391294732

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Question

fetal indication for assisted vag birth

Answer

Evidence of fetal compromise requiring immediate delivery

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411394440460

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Question

maternal indications for assisted vag birth:
• Failure to [...]
• Conditions which require a shortened second stage
• Conditions which contraindicate pushing
• Inefficient maternal effort

Answer

deliver spontaneously in the second stage

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

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maternal indications for assisted vag birth: • Failure to deliver spontaneously in the second stage • Conditions which require a shortened second stage • Conditions which contraindicate pushing • Inefficient maternal effort

Flashcard 1411396013324

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Question

maternal indications for assisted vag birth:
• Failure to deliver spontaneously in the second stage
• Conditions which require [...]
• Conditions which contraindicate pushing
• Inefficient maternal effort

Answer

a shortened second stage

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411397586188

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Question

maternal indications for assisted vag birth:
• Failure to deliver spontaneously in the second stage
• Conditions which require a shortened second stage
• Conditions which [...]
• Inefficient maternal effort

Answer

contraindicate pushing

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411399159052

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Question

maternal indications for assisted vag birth:
• Failure to deliver spontaneously in the second stage
• Conditions which require a shortened second stage
• Conditions which contraindicate pushing
• [...]

Answer

Inefficient maternal effort

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
d><head>maternal indications for assisted vag birth: • Failure to deliver spontaneously in the second stage • Conditions which require a shortened second stage • Conditions which contraindicate pushing • Inefficient maternal effort <html>

Flashcard 1411402042636

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Question

Contra-indications for operative delivery (forceps or vacuum):
• [...]
• Unengaged head
• Incompletely dilated cervix
• Low probability of success

Answer

Non-cephalic presentation, face or brow

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Contra-indications for operative delivery (forceps or vacuum): • Non-cephalic presentation, face or brow • Unengaged head • Incompletely dilated cervix • Low probability of success

Flashcard 1411403615500

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Question

Contra-indications for operative delivery (forceps or vacuum):
• Non-cephalic presentation, face or brow
• [...]
• Incompletely dilated cervix
• Low probability of success

Answer

Unengaged head

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411405188364

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Question

Contra-indications for operative delivery (forceps or vacuum):
• Non-cephalic presentation, face or brow
• Unengaged head
• [...]
• Low probability of success

Answer

Incompletely dilated cervix

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411406761228

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Question

Contra-indications for operative delivery (forceps or vacuum):
• Non-cephalic presentation, face or brow
• Unengaged head
• Incompletely dilated cervix
• [...]

Answer

Low probability of success

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411411217676

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Question

Contra-indications Specific to Vacuum:
• [...] weeks’ gestation
• Deflexed attitude of fetal head
• Need for rotation
• Fetal conditions (bleeding disorder, demineralization disorder)

Answer

<34

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Contra-indications Specific to Vacuum: • <34 weeks’ gestation • Deflexed attitude of fetal head • Need for rotation • Fetal conditions (bleeding disorder, demineralization disorder)

Flashcard 1411412790540

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Question

Contra-indications Specific to Vacuum:
• <34 weeks’ gestation
• [...]
• Need for rotation
• Fetal conditions (bleeding disorder, demineralization disorder)

Answer

Deflexed attitude of fetal head

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411414363404

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Question

Contra-indications Specific to Vacuum:
• <34 weeks’ gestation
• Deflexed attitude of fetal head
• Need for [...]
• Fetal conditions (bleeding disorder, demineralization disorder)

Answer

rotation

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411415936268

Tags

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Question

Contra-indications Specific to Vacuum:
• <34 weeks’ gestation
• Deflexed attitude of fetal head
• Need for rotation
• [...]

Answer

Fetal conditions (bleeding disorder, demineralization disorder)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411418819852

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Question

Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps:
• [...] presentation
• Vertex engaged
• Term or near term fetus
• Cervix fully dilated
• Membranes ruptured
• Adequate anesthesia
• Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment
• Maternal bladder empty
• Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)

Answer

Vertex

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411420392716

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Question

Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps:
• Vertex presentation
• [...] engaged
• Term or near term fetus
• Cervix fully dilated
• Membranes ruptured
• Adequate anesthesia
• Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment
• Maternal bladder empty
• Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)

Answer

Vertex

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps: • Vertex presentation • Vertex engaged • Term or near term fetus • Cervix fully dilated • Membranes ruptured • Adequate anesthesia • Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment • Mat

Flashcard 1411421965580

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#obgyn

Question

Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps:
• Vertex presentation
• Vertex engaged
• [...]
• Cervix fully dilated
• Membranes ruptured
• Adequate anesthesia
• Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment
• Maternal bladder empty
• Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)

Answer

Term or near term fetus

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411423538444

Tags

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Question

Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps:
• Vertex presentation
• Vertex engaged
• Term or near term fetus
• [...]
• Membranes ruptured
• Adequate anesthesia
• Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment
• Maternal bladder empty
• Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)

Answer

Cervix fully dilated

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411425111308

Tags

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Question

Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps:
• Vertex presentation
• Vertex engaged
• Term or near term fetus
• Cervix fully dilated
• [...]
• Adequate anesthesia
• Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment
• Maternal bladder empty
• Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)

Answer

Membranes ruptured

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411426684172

Tags

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Question

Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps:
• Vertex presentation
• Vertex engaged
• Term or near term fetus
• Cervix fully dilated
• Membranes ruptured
• Adequate [...]
• Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment
• Maternal bladder empty
• Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)

Answer

anesthesia

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411428257036

Tags

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Question

Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps:
• Vertex presentation
• Vertex engaged
• Term or near term fetus
• Cervix fully dilated
• Membranes ruptured
• Adequate anesthesia
• Adequate [...]
• Maternal bladder empty
• Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)

Answer

maternal pelvis by clinical assessment

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
pan>Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps: • Vertex presentation • Vertex engaged • Term or near term fetus • Cervix fully dilated • Membranes ruptured • Adequate anesthesia • Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment • Maternal bladder empty • Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)<body><html>

Flashcard 1411429829900

Tags

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Question

Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps:
• Vertex presentation
• Vertex engaged
• Term or near term fetus
• Cervix fully dilated
• Membranes ruptured
• Adequate anesthesia
• Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment
• [...]
• Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)

Answer

Maternal bladder empty

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
tractor or forceps: • Vertex presentation • Vertex engaged • Term or near term fetus • Cervix fully dilated • Membranes ruptured • Adequate anesthesia • Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment • Maternal bladder empty • Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)<body><html>

Flashcard 1411431402764

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Question

Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps:
• Vertex presentation
• Vertex engaged
• Term or near term fetus
• Cervix fully dilated
• Membranes ruptured
• Adequate anesthesia
• Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment
• Maternal bladder empty
• [...]

Answer

Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
tex presentation • Vertex engaged • Term or near term fetus • Cervix fully dilated • Membranes ruptured • Adequate anesthesia • Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment • Maternal bladder empty • Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)<body><html>

Flashcard 1411434286348

Tags

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Question

Risks of Assisted Vaginal Birth:
• [...]
• Fetal scalp trauma (hemorrhage, laceration)
• Increased risk of intra-ventricular hemorrhage with multiple procedures
• Fetal subgaleal or subaponeurotic hemorrhage with vacuum

Answer

Maternal soft tissue trauma

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Risks of Assisted Vaginal Birth: • Maternal soft tissue trauma • Fetal scalp trauma (hemorrhage, laceration) • Increased risk of intra-ventricular hemorrhage with multiple procedures • Fetal subgaleal or subaponeurotic hemorrhage wit

Flashcard 1411435859212

Tags

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Question

Risks of Assisted Vaginal Birth:
• Maternal soft tissue trauma
• [...]
• Increased risk of intra-ventricular hemorrhage with multiple procedures
• Fetal subgaleal or subaponeurotic hemorrhage with vacuum

Answer

Fetal scalp trauma (hemorrhage, laceration)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411437432076

Tags

#obgyn

Question

Risks of Assisted Vaginal Birth:
• Maternal soft tissue trauma
• Fetal scalp trauma (hemorrhage, laceration)
• Increased risk of [...]
• Fetal subgaleal or subaponeurotic hemorrhage with vacuum

Answer

intra-ventricular hemorrhage with multiple procedures

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411439004940

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Question

Risks of Assisted Vaginal Birth:
• Maternal soft tissue trauma
• Fetal scalp trauma (hemorrhage, laceration)
• Increased risk of intra-ventricular hemorrhage with multiple procedures
• [...] with vacuum

Answer

Fetal subgaleal or subaponeurotic hemorrhage

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411441888524

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Question

Most Common Indications for C/S:
• [...]
• Dystocia
• Breech presentation and other malpresentations
• Non-reassuring fetal status

Answer

Repeat C-Section

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Most Common Indications for C/S: • Repeat C-Section • Dystocia • Breech presentation and other malpresentations • Non-reassuring fetal status

Flashcard 1411443461388

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Question

Most Common Indications for C/S:
• Repeat C-Section
• [...]
• Breech presentation and other malpresentations
• Non-reassuring fetal status

Answer

Dystocia

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Most Common Indications for C/S: • Repeat C-Section • Dystocia • Breech presentation and other malpresentations • Non-reassuring fetal status

Flashcard 1411445034252

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Question

Most Common Indications for C/S:
• Repeat C-Section
• Dystocia
• [...]
• Non-reassuring fetal status

Answer

Breech presentation and other malpresentations

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Most Common Indications for C/S: • Repeat C-Section • Dystocia • Breech presentation and other malpresentations • Non-reassuring fetal status

Flashcard 1411446607116

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Question

Most Common Indications for C/S:
• Repeat C-Section
• Dystocia
• Breech presentation and other malpresentations
• [...]

Answer

Non-reassuring fetal status

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Most Common Indications for C/S: • Repeat C-Section • Dystocia • Breech presentation and other malpresentations • Non-reassuring fetal status

Flashcard 1411449490700

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Question

Absolute Indications for C/S:
• [...]
• Cord Prolapse
• Previous Uterine Surgery
• Previous Classical CS
• Previous Uterine Rupture
• Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow)
• Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)

Answer

Placenta Previa

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Absolute Indications for C/S: • Placenta Previa • Cord Prolapse • Previous Uterine Surgery • Previous Classical CS • Previous Uterine Rupture • Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow) • Obstructed pel

Flashcard 1411451063564

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Question

Absolute Indications for C/S:
• Placenta Previa
• [...]
• Previous Uterine Surgery
• Previous Classical CS
• Previous Uterine Rupture
• Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow)
• Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)

Answer

Cord Prolapse

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411452636428

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Question

Absolute Indications for C/S:
• Placenta Previa
• Cord Prolapse
• [...]
• Previous Classical CS
• Previous Uterine Rupture
• Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow)
• Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)

Answer

Previous Uterine Surgery

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411454209292

Tags

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Question

Absolute Indications for C/S:
• Placenta Previa
• Cord Prolapse
• Previous Uterine Surgery
• [...]
• Previous Uterine Rupture
• Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow)
• Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)

Answer

Previous Classical CS

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411455782156

Tags

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Question

Absolute Indications for C/S:
• Placenta Previa
• Cord Prolapse
• Previous Uterine Surgery
• Previous Classical CS
• [...]
• Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow)
• Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)

Answer

Previous Uterine Rupture

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411457355020

Tags

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Question

Absolute Indications for C/S:
• Placenta Previa
• Cord Prolapse
• Previous Uterine Surgery
• Previous Classical CS
• Previous Uterine Rupture
• [...]
• Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)

Answer

Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411458927884

Tags

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Question

Absolute Indications for C/S:
• Placenta Previa
• Cord Prolapse
• Previous Uterine Surgery
• Previous Classical CS
• Previous Uterine Rupture
• Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow)
• [...]

Answer

Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
>Absolute Indications for C/S: • Placenta Previa • Cord Prolapse • Previous Uterine Surgery • Previous Classical CS • Previous Uterine Rupture • Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow) • Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)<html>

Flashcard 1411461811468

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Question

Relative Indications to C/S:
• [...]
• Abnormal progression in labour
• Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia
• Diabetes
• Cardiac disease
• Placental abruption
• Multiple Pregnancy

Answer

Failed Induction

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Relative Indications to C/S: • Failed Induction • Abnormal progression in labour • Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia • Diabetes • Cardiac disease • Placental abruption • Multiple Pregnancy</ht

Flashcard 1411463384332

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Question

Relative Indications to C/S:
• Failed Induction
• [...]
• Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia
• Diabetes
• Cardiac disease
• Placental abruption
• Multiple Pregnancy

Answer

Abnormal progression in labour

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411464957196

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Question

Relative Indications to C/S:
• Failed Induction
• Abnormal progression in labour
• [...]
• Diabetes
• Cardiac disease
• Placental abruption
• Multiple Pregnancy

Answer

Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411466530060

Tags

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Question

Relative Indications to C/S:
• Failed Induction
• Abnormal progression in labour
• Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia
• [...]
• Cardiac disease
• Placental abruption
• Multiple Pregnancy

Answer

Diabetes

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411468102924

Tags

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Question

Relative Indications to C/S:
• Failed Induction
• Abnormal progression in labour
• Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia
• Diabetes
• [...]
• Placental abruption
• Multiple Pregnancy

Answer

Cardiac disease

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411469675788

Tags

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Question

Relative Indications to C/S:
• Failed Induction
• Abnormal progression in labour
• Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia
• Diabetes
• Cardiac disease
• [...]
• Multiple Pregnancy

Answer

Placental abruption

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411471248652

Tags

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Question

Relative Indications to C/S:
• Failed Induction
• Abnormal progression in labour
• Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia
• Diabetes
• Cardiac disease
• Placental abruption
• [...]

Answer

Multiple Pregnancy

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411474132236

Tags

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Question

Risks of CS
• [...]
• Hemorrhage
• Atelectasis
• Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter
• Deep venous thrombosis
• Pulmonary embolus
• Longer recovery time

Answer

Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Risks of CS • Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary) • Hemorrhage • Atelectasis • Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter • Deep venous thrombosis • Pulmonary embolus • Longer recovery time</

Flashcard 1411475705100

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Question

Risks of CS
• Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary)
• [...]
• Atelectasis
• Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter
• Deep venous thrombosis
• Pulmonary embolus
• Longer recovery time

Answer

Hemorrhage

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411477277964

Tags

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Question

Risks of CS
• Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary)
• Hemorrhage
• [...]
• Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter
• Deep venous thrombosis
• Pulmonary embolus
• Longer recovery time

Answer

Atelectasis

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411478850828

Tags

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Question

Risks of CS
• Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary)
• Hemorrhage
• Atelectasis
• [...]
• Deep venous thrombosis
• Pulmonary embolus
• Longer recovery time

Answer

Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411480423692

Tags

#obgyn

Question

Risks of CS
• Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary)
• Hemorrhage
• Atelectasis
• Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter
• [...]
• Pulmonary embolus
• Longer recovery time

Answer

Deep venous thrombosis

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411481996556

Tags

#obgyn

Question

Risks of CS
• Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary)
• Hemorrhage
• Atelectasis
• Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter
• Deep venous thrombosis
• [...]
• Longer recovery time

Answer

Pulmonary embolus

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411483569420

Tags

#obgyn

Question

Risks of CS
• Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary)
• Hemorrhage
• Atelectasis
• Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter
• Deep venous thrombosis
• Pulmonary embolus
• [...]

Answer

Longer recovery time

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411486453004

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Question

Non-pharmacologic Pain Relief Techniques in labour:
1. [...]
2. Activation of peripheral sensory receptors
3. Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways

Answer

Reduction of painful stimuli

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Non-pharmacologic Pain Relief Techniques in labour: 1. Reduction of painful stimuli 2. Activation of peripheral sensory receptors 3. Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways

Flashcard 1411488025868

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Question

Non-pharmacologic Pain Relief Techniques in labour:
1. Reduction of painful stimuli
2. [...]
3. Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways

Answer

Activation of peripheral sensory receptors

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Non-pharmacologic Pain Relief Techniques in labour: 1. Reduction of painful stimuli 2. Activation of peripheral sensory receptors 3. Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways

Flashcard 1411489598732

Tags

#obgyn

Question

Non-pharmacologic Pain Relief Techniques in labour:
1. Reduction of painful stimuli
2. Activation of peripheral sensory receptors
3. [...]

Answer

Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Non-pharmacologic Pain Relief Techniques in labour: 1. Reduction of painful stimuli 2. Activation of peripheral sensory receptors 3. Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways

Flashcard 1411492482316

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Question

Reduction of painful stimuli (non-pharm pain relief technique in labour):
• [...]
• Counter-pressure
• Abdominal decompression

Answer

Maternal movement and position change

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Reduction of painful stimuli (non-pharm pain relief technique in labour): • Maternal movement and position change • Counter-pressure • Abdominal decompression

Flashcard 1411494055180

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Question

Reduction of painful stimuli (non-pharm pain relief technique in labour):
• Maternal movement and position change
• [...]
• Abdominal decompression

Answer

Counter-pressure

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Reduction of painful stimuli (non-pharm pain relief technique in labour): • Maternal movement and position change • Counter-pressure • Abdominal decompression

Flashcard 1411495628044

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Question

Reduction of painful stimuli (non-pharm pain relief technique in labour):
• Maternal movement and position change
• Counter-pressure
• [...]

Answer

Abdominal decompression

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Reduction of painful stimuli (non-pharm pain relief technique in labour): • Maternal movement and position change • Counter-pressure • Abdominal decompression

Flashcard 1411498511628

Tags

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Question

Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• [...]
• Immersion in water during labour
• Touch and massage
• Acupuncture and acupressure
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
• Intradermal injection of sterile water
• Aromatherapy

Answer

Superficial heat and cold

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour): • Superficial heat and cold • Immersion in water during labour • Touch and massage • Acupuncture and acupressure • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) • Intradermal injectio

Flashcard 1411500084492

Tags

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Question

Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Superficial heat and cold
• [...]
• Touch and massage
• Acupuncture and acupressure
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
• Intradermal injection of sterile water
• Aromatherapy

Answer

Immersion in water during labour

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411501657356

Tags

#obgyn

Question

Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Superficial heat and cold
• Immersion in water during labour
• [...]
• Acupuncture and acupressure
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
• Intradermal injection of sterile water
• Aromatherapy

Answer

Touch and massage

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411503230220

Tags

#obgyn

Question

Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Superficial heat and cold
• Immersion in water during labour
• Touch and massage
• [...]
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
• Intradermal injection of sterile water
• Aromatherapy

Answer

Acupuncture and acupressure

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411504803084

Tags

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Question

Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Superficial heat and cold
• Immersion in water during labour
• Touch and massage
• Acupuncture and acupressure
• [...]
• Intradermal injection of sterile water
• Aromatherapy

Answer

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
y>Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour): • Superficial heat and cold • Immersion in water during labour • Touch and massage • Acupuncture and acupressure • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) • Intradermal injection of sterile water • Aromatherapy<body><html>

Flashcard 1411506375948

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Question

Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Superficial heat and cold
• Immersion in water during labour
• Touch and massage
• Acupuncture and acupressure
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
• [...]
• Aromatherapy

Answer

Intradermal injection of sterile water

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
non-pharm pain relief technique for labour): • Superficial heat and cold • Immersion in water during labour • Touch and massage • Acupuncture and acupressure • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) • Intradermal injection of sterile water • Aromatherapy<body><html>

Flashcard 1411507948812

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Question

Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Superficial heat and cold
• Immersion in water during labour
• Touch and massage
• Acupuncture and acupressure
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
• Intradermal injection of sterile water
• [...]

Answer

Aromatherapy

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
13; • Superficial heat and cold • Immersion in water during labour • Touch and massage • Acupuncture and acupressure • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) • Intradermal injection of sterile water • Aromatherapy<body><html>

Flashcard 1411510832396

Tags

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Question

Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• [...]
• Hypnosis and self-hypnosis
• Music and audio analgesia
• Biofeedback

Answer

Attention focusing and distraction

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour): • Attention focusing and distraction • Hypnosis and self-hypnosis • Music and audio analgesia • Biofeedback

Flashcard 1411512405260

Tags

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Question

Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Attention focusing and distraction
• [...]
• Music and audio analgesia
• Biofeedback

Answer

Hypnosis and self-hypnosis

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411513978124

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Question

Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Attention focusing and distraction
• Hypnosis and self-hypnosis
• [...]
• Biofeedback

Answer

Music and audio analgesia

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411515550988

Tags

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Question

Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Attention focusing and distraction
• Hypnosis and self-hypnosis
• Music and audio analgesia
• [...]

Answer

Biofeedback

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
tml>Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour): • Attention focusing and distraction • Hypnosis and self-hypnosis • Music and audio analgesia • Biofeedback<html>

Flashcard 1411518434572

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Question

Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth:
1. [...]
2. Narcotics
3 . Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block
4 . Perineal Infiltration
5 . Regional Anaesthesia

Answer

Nitrous Oxide

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth: 1. Nitrous Oxide 2. Narcotics 3 . Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block 4 . Perineal Infiltration 5 . Regional Anaesthesia

Flashcard 1411520007436

Tags

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Question

Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth:
1. Nitrous Oxide
2. [...]
3 . Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block
4 . Perineal Infiltration
5 . Regional Anaesthesia

Answer

Narcotics

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth: 1. Nitrous Oxide 2. Narcotics 3 . Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block 4 . Perineal Infiltration 5 . Regional Anaesthesia

Flashcard 1411521580300

Tags

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Question

Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth:
1. Nitrous Oxide
2. Narcotics
3 . [...]
4 . Perineal Infiltration
5 . Regional Anaesthesia

Answer

Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth: 1. Nitrous Oxide 2. Narcotics 3 . Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block 4 . Perineal Infiltration 5 . Regional Anaesthesia

Flashcard 1411523153164

Tags

#obgyn

Question

Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth:
1. Nitrous Oxide
2. Narcotics
3 . Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block
4 . [...]
5 . Regional Anaesthesia

Answer

Perineal Infiltration

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth: 1. Nitrous Oxide 2. Narcotics 3 . Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block 4 . Perineal Infiltration 5 . Regional Anaesthesia

Flashcard 1411524726028

Tags

#obgyn

Question

Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth:
1. Nitrous Oxide
2. Narcotics
3 . Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block
4 . Perineal Infiltration
5 . [...]

Answer

Regional Anaesthesia

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth: 1. Nitrous Oxide 2. Narcotics 3 . Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block 4 . Perineal Infiltration 5 . Regional Anaesthesia

Flashcard 1411527609612

Tags

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Question

Nitrous Oxide as pharm pain relief in labour:
• [...] is self-administered. Deep inhalation begins as the woman is aware of the onset of a contraction. Useful in latter part of first stage of labour.

Answer

Entonox

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Nitrous Oxide as pharm pain relief in labour: • Entonox is self-administered. Deep inhalation begins as the woman is aware of the onset of a contraction. Useful in latter part of first stage of labour.

Flashcard 1411529182476

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Question

Nitrous Oxide as pharm pain relief in labour:
• Entonox is self-administered. Deep inhalation begins as the woman is aware of the onset of a contraction. Useful in [...] stage of labour.

Answer

latter part of first

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411532066060

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Narcotics as pharm pain relief in labour/birth:
• Can be given [...]
• Usually combined with anti-emetic
• Decrease fetal heart rate variability
• Cause neonatal respiratory depression (reverse with naloxone given to newborn)

Answer

IV and with PCA pumps

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

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Narcotics as pharm pain relief in labour/birth: • Can be given IV and with PCA pumps • Usually combined with anti-emetic • Decrease fetal heart rate variability • Cause neonatal respiratory depression (reverse with naloxone given to newborn)

Flashcard 1411533638924

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Question

Narcotics as pharm pain relief in labour/birth:
• Can be given IV and with PCA pumps
• Usually combined with [...]
• Decrease fetal heart rate variability
• Cause neonatal respiratory depression (reverse with naloxone given to newborn)

Answer

anti-emetic

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411535211788

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Question

Narcotics as pharm pain relief in labour/birth:
• Can be given IV and with PCA pumps
• Usually combined with anti-emetic
• Decrease [...]
• Cause neonatal respiratory depression (reverse with naloxone given to newborn)

Answer

fetal heart rate variability

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411536784652

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Question

Narcotics as pharm pain relief in labour/birth:
• Can be given IV and with PCA pumps
• Usually combined with anti-emetic
• Decrease fetal heart rate variability
• Cause [...]

Answer

neonatal respiratory depression (reverse with naloxone given to newborn)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411539668236

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Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block as pharm pain relief in labour/birth
• Used for analgesia of [...] in second stage
• Useful when other regional analgesia is not available or ineffective

Answer

perineum

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

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Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block as pharm pain relief in labour/birth • Used for analgesia of perineum in second stage • Useful when other regional analgesia is not available or ineffective

Flashcard 1411541241100

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Question

Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block as pharm pain relief in labour/birth
• Used for analgesia of perineum in [...] stage
• Useful when other regional analgesia is not available or ineffective

Answer

second

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411542813964

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Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block as pharm pain relief in labour/birth
• Used for analgesia of perineum in second stage
• Useful when [...]

Answer

other regional analgesia is not available or ineffective

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411545697548

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[...] can provide effective pain relief throughout all stages of labour and delivery

Answer

Epidural block

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

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Epidural block can provide effective pain relief throughout all stages of labour and delivery

Flashcard 1411548581132

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[...] can be beneficial to women with dystocia secondary to hypotonic contractions whose labour will require augmentation with oxytocin. Provision of more effective pain relief facilitates the use of the most appropriate oxytocin dosage to improve labour progress

Answer

Epidural analgesia

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

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Epidural analgesia can be beneficial to women with dystocia secondary to hypotonic contractions whose labour will require augmentation with oxytocin. Provision of more effective pain relief facilitates th

Flashcard 1411550153996

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Epidural analgesia can be beneficial to women with [...] secondary to hypotonic contractions whose labour will require augmentation with oxytocin. Provision of more effective pain relief facilitates the use of the most appropriate oxytocin dosage to improve labour progress

Answer

dystocia

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411551726860

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Epidural analgesia can be beneficial to women with dystocia secondary to [...] whose labour will require augmentation with oxytocin. Provision of more effective pain relief facilitates the use of the most appropriate oxytocin dosage to improve labour progress

Answer

hypotonic contractions

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411553299724

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Epidural analgesia can be beneficial to women with dystocia secondary to hypotonic contractions whose labour will require [...]. Provision of more effective pain relief facilitates the use of the most appropriate oxytocin dosage to improve labour progress

Answer

augmentation with oxytocin

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411554872588

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Epidural analgesia can be beneficial to women with dystocia secondary to hypotonic contractions whose labour will require augmentation with oxytocin. Provision of more effective pain relief facilitates the use of the most appropriate [...] to improve labour progress

Answer

oxytocin dosage

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
an>Epidural analgesia can be beneficial to women with dystocia secondary to hypotonic contractions whose labour will require augmentation with oxytocin. Provision of more effective pain relief facilitates the use of the most appropriate oxytocin dosage to improve labour progress<body><html>

Flashcard 1411557756172

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Question

Absolute Contra-Indications to a VBAC
• [...]
• Other uterine surgeries (myomectomy)
• Previous history of uterine rupture
• Opinion of previous surgeon (important to get CS operative note)
• Mother desires a repeat CS

Answer

Previous classical, inverted-T, or unknown incision

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Absolute Contra-Indications to a VBAC • Previous classical, inverted-T, or unknown incision • Other uterine surgeries (myomectomy) • Previous history of uterine rupture • Opinion of previous surgeon (important to get CS operative note) • Mother desires a re

Flashcard 1411559329036

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Question

Absolute Contra-Indications to a VBAC
• Previous classical, inverted-T, or unknown incision
• [...]
• Previous history of uterine rupture
• Opinion of previous surgeon (important to get CS operative note)
• Mother desires a repeat CS

Answer

Other uterine surgeries (myomectomy)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411560901900

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Question

Absolute Contra-Indications to a VBAC
• Previous classical, inverted-T, or unknown incision
• Other uterine surgeries (myomectomy)
• [...]
• Opinion of previous surgeon (important to get CS operative note)
• Mother desires a repeat CS

Answer

Previous history of uterine rupture

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411562474764

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Question

Absolute Contra-Indications to a VBAC
• Previous classical, inverted-T, or unknown incision
• Other uterine surgeries (myomectomy)
• Previous history of uterine rupture
• [...]
• Mother desires a repeat CS

Answer

Opinion of previous surgeon (important to get CS operative note)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411564047628

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Question

Absolute Contra-Indications to a VBAC
• Previous classical, inverted-T, or unknown incision
• Other uterine surgeries (myomectomy)
• Previous history of uterine rupture
• Opinion of previous surgeon (important to get CS operative note)
• [...]

Answer

Mother desires a repeat CS

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
cations to a VBAC • Previous classical, inverted-T, or unknown incision • Other uterine surgeries (myomectomy) • Previous history of uterine rupture • Opinion of previous surgeon (important to get CS operative note) • Mother desires a repeat CS<body><html>

Flashcard 1411566931212

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Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC
• If [...] required
• Two or more previous lower segment CS scars
• Multiple pregnancy
• Breech presentation
• Previous poor obstetrical history
• Patient desires a tubal sterilization

Answer

induction

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

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Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC • If induction required • Two or more previous lower segment CS scars • Multiple pregnancy • Breech presentation • Previous poor obstetrical history • Patient desires a tubal

Flashcard 1411568504076

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Question

Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC
• If induction required
• Two or more previous [...]
• Multiple pregnancy
• Breech presentation
• Previous poor obstetrical history
• Patient desires a tubal sterilization

Answer

lower segment CS scars

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411570076940

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Question

Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC
• If induction required
• Two or more previous lower segment CS scars
• [...]
• Breech presentation
• Previous poor obstetrical history
• Patient desires a tubal sterilization

Answer

Multiple pregnancy

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411571649804

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Question

Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC
• If induction required
• Two or more previous lower segment CS scars
• Multiple pregnancy
• [...]
• Previous poor obstetrical history
• Patient desires a tubal sterilization

Answer

Breech presentation

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411573222668

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Question

Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC
• If induction required
• Two or more previous lower segment CS scars
• Multiple pregnancy
• Breech presentation
• [...]
• Patient desires a tubal sterilization

Answer

Previous poor obstetrical history

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411574795532

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Question

Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC
• If induction required
• Two or more previous lower segment CS scars
• Multiple pregnancy
• Breech presentation
• Previous poor obstetrical history
• [...]

Answer

Patient desires a tubal sterilization

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
dy>Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC • If induction required • Two or more previous lower segment CS scars • Multiple pregnancy • Breech presentation • Previous poor obstetrical history • Patient desires a tubal sterilization<body><html>

Flashcard 1411577679116

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Question

Risks of Trial of VBAC
• [...]
• Maternal fever and infection
• Failed trial necessitating a repeat CS: risks of a CS done after a failed trial of VBAC are all higher when compared with an elective CS including infection, bleeding, trauma etc.
• Uterine rupture: with increased risk of maternal haemorrhage, fetal morbidity and mortality, possible need for Cesarean hysterectomy and ultimate loss of fertility

Answer

Prolonged labour

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411579251980

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Question

Risks of Trial of VBAC
• Prolonged labour
• [...]
• Failed trial necessitating a repeat CS: risks of a CS done after a failed trial of VBAC are all higher when compared with an elective CS including infection, bleeding, trauma etc.
• Uterine rupture: with increased risk of maternal haemorrhage, fetal morbidity and mortality, possible need for Cesarean hysterectomy and ultimate loss of fertility

Answer

Maternal fever and infection

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411580824844

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Question

Risks of Trial of VBAC
• Prolonged labour
• Maternal fever and infection
• Failed trial necessitating a repeat CS: risks of a CS done after a failed trial of VBAC are all higher when compared with an elective CS including [...]
• Uterine rupture: with increased risk of maternal haemorrhage, fetal morbidity and mortality, possible need for Cesarean hysterectomy and ultimate loss of fertility

Answer

infection, bleeding, trauma etc.

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Risks of Trial of VBAC • Prolonged labour • Maternal fever and infection • Failed trial necessitating a repeat CS: risks of a CS done after a failed trial of VBAC are all higher when compared with an elective CS including infection, bleeding, trauma etc. • Uterine rupture: with increased risk of maternal haemorrhage, fetal morbidity and mortality, possible need for Cesarean hysterectomy and ultimate loss of fertility

Flashcard 1411582397708

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Question

Risks of Trial of VBAC
• Prolonged labour
• Maternal fever and infection
• Failed trial necessitating a repeat CS: risks of a CS done after a failed trial of VBAC are all higher when compared with an elective CS including infection, bleeding, trauma etc.
• [...]: with increased risk of maternal haemorrhage, fetal morbidity and mortality, possible need for Cesarean hysterectomy and ultimate loss of fertility

Answer

Uterine rupture

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
onged labour • Maternal fever and infection • Failed trial necessitating a repeat CS: risks of a CS done after a failed trial of VBAC are all higher when compared with an elective CS including infection, bleeding, trauma etc. • Uterine rupture: with increased risk of maternal haemorrhage, fetal morbidity and mortality, possible need for Cesarean hysterectomy and ultimate loss of fertility <body><html>

Flashcard 1411583970572

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Question

Risks of Trial of VBAC
• Prolonged labour
• Maternal fever and infection
• Failed trial necessitating a repeat CS: risks of a CS done after a failed trial of VBAC are all higher when compared with an elective CS including infection, bleeding, trauma etc.
• Uterine rupture: with increased risk of [...]

Answer

maternal haemorrhage, fetal morbidity and mortality, possible need for Cesarean hysterectomy and ultimate loss of fertility

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
nfection • Failed trial necessitating a repeat CS: risks of a CS done after a failed trial of VBAC are all higher when compared with an elective CS including infection, bleeding, trauma etc. • Uterine rupture: with increased risk of maternal haemorrhage, fetal morbidity and mortality, possible need for Cesarean hysterectomy and ultimate loss of fertility <body><html>

Flashcard 1411586854156

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Question

Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when [...] is required and with high dose oxytocin.
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother.
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock.
Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.

Answer

induction of labour

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

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Uterine Rupture: The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin. Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the

Flashcard 1411588427020

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Question

Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with [...].
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother.
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock.
Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.

Answer

high dose oxytocin

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411589999884

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Question

Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin.
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a [...] and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother.
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock.
Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.

Answer

profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
ad>Uterine Rupture: The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin. Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother. If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced. Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of

Flashcard 1411591572748

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Question

Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin.
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and [...].
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock.
Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.

Answer

constant lower abdominal pain in the mother

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
isk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin. Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother. If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced. Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recessio

Flashcard 1411593145612

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Question

Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin.
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother.
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: [...], vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock.
Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.

Answer

cessation of uterine contractions

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
ns of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother. If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced. Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage,

Flashcard 1411594718476

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Question

Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin.
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother.
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, [...], recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock.
Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.

Answer

vaginal bleeding

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother. If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced. Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic sh

Flashcard 1411596291340

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Question

Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin.
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother.
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, [...], intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock.
Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.

Answer

recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother. If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced. Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock. Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes. <

Flashcard 1411597864204

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Question

Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin.
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother.
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), [...], and hypovolemic shock.
Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.

Answer

intra-abdominal haemorrhage

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
experienced. Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock. Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes. <body><html>

Flashcard 1411599437068

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Question

Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin.
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother.
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and [...].
Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.

Answer

hypovolemic shock

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

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d symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock. Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes. <body><html>

Flashcard 1411601009932

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Question

Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin.
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother.
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock.
Although a [...] is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.

Answer

previous uterine scar

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Open it
erine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock. Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes. <body><html>

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Question

Causes of Uterine Rupture in pregnancy:
• [...]
• Excessive Uterine Action: Oxytocin, prostaglandins, neglected obstructed labour
• Trauma: ECV, Forceps, manual removal of placenta, trauma (motor vehicle, assault)
• Miscellaneous: multiparity, uterine anomalies, placenta accreta

Answer

Uterine Scar: CS, myomectomy, previous uterine perforation during D&C, salpingectomy with cornual resection

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Causes of Uterine Rupture in pregnancy: • Uterine Scar: CS, myomectomy, previous uterine perforation during D&C, salpingectomy with cornual resection • Excessive Uterine Action: Oxytocin, prostaglandins, neglected obstructed labour • Trauma: ECV, Forceps, manual removal of placenta, trauma (motor vehicle, assault) • Mi

Flashcard 1411605466380

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Question

Causes of Uterine Rupture in pregnancy:
• Uterine Scar: CS, myomectomy, previous uterine perforation during D&C, salpingectomy with cornual resection
• [...]
• Trauma: ECV, Forceps, manual removal of placenta, trauma (motor vehicle, assault)
• Miscellaneous: multiparity, uterine anomalies, placenta accreta

Answer

Excessive Uterine Action: Oxytocin, prostaglandins, neglected obstructed labour

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411607039244

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Question

Causes of Uterine Rupture in pregnancy:
• Uterine Scar: CS, myomectomy, previous uterine perforation during D&C, salpingectomy with cornual resection
• Excessive Uterine Action: Oxytocin, prostaglandins, neglected obstructed labour
• [...]
• Miscellaneous: multiparity, uterine anomalies, placenta accreta

Answer

Trauma: ECV, Forceps, manual removal of placenta, trauma (motor vehicle, assault)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Uterine Rupture in pregnancy: • Uterine Scar: CS, myomectomy, previous uterine perforation during D&C, salpingectomy with cornual resection • Excessive Uterine Action: Oxytocin, prostaglandins, neglected obstructed labour • Trauma: ECV, Forceps, manual removal of placenta, trauma (motor vehicle, assault) • Miscellaneous: multiparity, uterine anomalies, placenta accreta<body><html>

Flashcard 1411609136396

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Question

Causes of Uterine Rupture in pregnancy:
• Uterine Scar: CS, myomectomy, previous uterine perforation during D&C, salpingectomy with cornual resection
• Excessive Uterine Action: Oxytocin, prostaglandins, neglected obstructed labour
• Trauma: ECV, Forceps, manual removal of placenta, trauma (motor vehicle, assault)
• Miscellaneous: [...]

Answer

multiparity, uterine anomalies, placenta accreta

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
&C, salpingectomy with cornual resection • Excessive Uterine Action: Oxytocin, prostaglandins, neglected obstructed labour • Trauma: ECV, Forceps, manual removal of placenta, trauma (motor vehicle, assault) • Miscellaneous: multiparity, uterine anomalies, placenta accreta<body><html>

Flashcard 1411612019980

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Question

Management of Uterine Rupture:
• [...]
• Call for assistance – nursing, pediatrician, anesthesia, respiratory tech.
• Emergency laparotomy to deliver fetus, placenta and repair uterus.

Answer

Stabilize mother and treat hypovolemia

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Management of Uterine Rupture: • Stabilize mother and treat hypovolemia • Call for assistance – nursing, pediatrician, anesthesia, respiratory tech. • Emergency laparotomy to deliver fetus, placenta and repair uterus.

Flashcard 1411613592844

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Question

Management of Uterine Rupture:
• Stabilize mother and treat hypovolemia
• [...]
• Emergency laparotomy to deliver fetus, placenta and repair uterus.

Answer

Call for assistance – nursing, pediatrician, anesthesia, respiratory tech.

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411615165708

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Question

Management of Uterine Rupture:
• Stabilize mother and treat hypovolemia
• Call for assistance – nursing, pediatrician, anesthesia, respiratory tech.
• [...]

Answer

Emergency laparotomy to deliver fetus, placenta and repair uterus.

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411618835724

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411623030028

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
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Flashcard 1411627224332

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Flashcard 1411630107916

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Flashcard 1411634302220

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Flashcard 1411638496524

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Flashcard 1411644001548

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Flashcard 1411648195852

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Flashcard 1411649506572

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Flashcard 1411656060172

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Flashcard 1411657895180

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
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Flashcard 1411662613772

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411666808076

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
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Flashcard 1411671002380

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Flashcard 1411678866700

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Question

Contra-indications to Induction
• [...], vasa previa, cord presentation
• Abnormal fetal lie
• Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision
• Uterine surgery
• Active genital herpes
• Pelvic structural deformities
• Invasive cervical cancer

Answer

Placenta previa

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Open it
Contra-indications to Induction • Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation • Abnormal fetal lie • Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision • Uterine surgery • Active genital herpes • Pelvic structu

Flashcard 1411680439564

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Question

Contra-indications to Induction
• Placenta previa, [...], cord presentation
• Abnormal fetal lie
• Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision
• Uterine surgery
• Active genital herpes
• Pelvic structural deformities
• Invasive cervical cancer

Answer

vasa previa

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411682012428

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Question

Contra-indications to Induction
• Placenta previa, vasa previa, [...]
• Abnormal fetal lie
• Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision
• Uterine surgery
• Active genital herpes
• Pelvic structural deformities
• Invasive cervical cancer

Answer

cord presentation

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411683585292

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Question

Contra-indications to Induction
• Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation
• [...]
• Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision
• Uterine surgery
• Active genital herpes
• Pelvic structural deformities
• Invasive cervical cancer

Answer

Abnormal fetal lie

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411685158156

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Question

Contra-indications to Induction
• Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation
• Abnormal fetal lie
• [...]
• Uterine surgery
• Active genital herpes
• Pelvic structural deformities
• Invasive cervical cancer

Answer

Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411686731020

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Question

Contra-indications to Induction
• Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation
• Abnormal fetal lie
• Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision
• [...]
• Active genital herpes
• Pelvic structural deformities
• Invasive cervical cancer

Answer

Uterine surgery

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411688303884

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Question

Contra-indications to Induction
• Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation
• Abnormal fetal lie
• Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision
• Uterine surgery
• [...]
• Pelvic structural deformities
• Invasive cervical cancer

Answer

Active genital herpes

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411689876748

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Question

Contra-indications to Induction
• Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation
• Abnormal fetal lie
• Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision
• Uterine surgery
• Active genital herpes
• [...]
• Invasive cervical cancer

Answer

Pelvic structural deformities

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
body>Contra-indications to Induction • Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation • Abnormal fetal lie • Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision • Uterine surgery • Active genital herpes • Pelvic structural deformities • Invasive cervical cancer<body><html>

Flashcard 1411691449612

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Question

Answer

Invasive cervical cancer

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
o Induction • Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation • Abnormal fetal lie • Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision • Uterine surgery • Active genital herpes • Pelvic structural deformities • Invasive cervical cancer<body><html>

Flashcard 1411694333196

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Question

Risks of Induction
• Failure to [...]
• Failure to achieve a vaginal birth
• Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal compromise
• Uterine hyperstimulation with uterine rupture
• Maternal side-effects to medications

Answer

achieve labour

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Risks of Induction • Failure to achieve labour • Failure to achieve a vaginal birth • Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal compromise • Uterine hyperstimulation with uterine rupture • Maternal side-effects to medi

Flashcard 1411695906060

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Question

Risks of Induction
• Failure to achieve labour
• Failure to [...]
• Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal compromise
• Uterine hyperstimulation with uterine rupture
• Maternal side-effects to medications

Answer

achieve a vaginal birth

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411697478924

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Question

Risks of Induction
• Failure to achieve labour
• Failure to achieve a vaginal birth
• [...]
• Uterine hyperstimulation with uterine rupture
• Maternal side-effects to medications

Answer

Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal compromise

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411699051788

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Question

Risks of Induction
• Failure to achieve labour
• Failure to achieve a vaginal birth
• Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal compromise
• [...]
• Maternal side-effects to medications

Answer

Uterine hyperstimulation with uterine rupture

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411700624652

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Question

Risks of Induction
• Failure to achieve labour
• Failure to achieve a vaginal birth
• Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal compromise
• Uterine hyperstimulation with uterine rupture
• [...]

Answer

Maternal side-effects to medications

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
tml>Risks of Induction • Failure to achieve labour • Failure to achieve a vaginal birth • Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal compromise • Uterine hyperstimulation with uterine rupture • Maternal side-effects to medications<html>

Flashcard 1411705605388

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Question

Options for induction of labour:
1 . If [...] is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion.
2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia).
3 . “Ripen Cervix” with
• Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil)
• Foley catheter balloon in cervix
• Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)

Answer

artificial rupture of membranes (ARM)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411707178252

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Question

Options for induction of labour:
1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible ([...]) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion.
2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia).
3 . “Ripen Cervix” with
• Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil)
• Foley catheter balloon in cervix
• Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)

Answer

cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
Options for induction of labour: 1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion. 2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or m

Flashcard 1411708751116

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Question

Options for induction of labour:
1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting [...].
2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia).
3 . “Ripen Cervix” with
• Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil)
• Foley catheter balloon in cervix
• Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)

Answer

oxytocin infusion

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411710323980

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Question

Options for induction of labour:
1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion.
2 . If ARM not possible ([...]), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia).
3 . “Ripen Cervix” with
• Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil)
• Foley catheter balloon in cervix
• Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)

Answer

cervix long, closed, firm, posterior

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
ns for induction of labour: 1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion. 2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and sta

Flashcard 1411711896844

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Question

Options for induction of labour:
1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion.
2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “[...]” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia).
3 . “Ripen Cervix” with
• Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil)
• Foley catheter balloon in cervix
• Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)

Answer

cervical ripening

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
f membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion. 2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as aug

Flashcard 1411713469708

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Question

Options for induction of labour:
1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion.
2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to [...] cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia).
3 . “Ripen Cervix” with
• Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil)
• Foley catheter balloon in cervix
• Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)

Answer

soften, efface, dilate

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
ft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion. 2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia). 3 . “Ripen

Flashcard 1411715042572

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Question

Options for induction of labour:
1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion.
2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia).
3 . “Ripen Cervix” with
• [...]
• Foley catheter balloon in cervix
• Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)

Answer

Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia). 3 . “Ripen Cervix” with • Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil) • Foley catheter balloon in cervix • Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)<body><html>

Flashcard 1411716615436

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Question

Options for induction of labour:
1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion.
2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia).
3 . “Ripen Cervix” with
• Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil)
• [...]
• Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)

Answer

Foley catheter balloon in cervix

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
ix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia). 3 . “Ripen Cervix” with • Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil) • Foley catheter balloon in cervix • Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)<body><html>

Flashcard 1411718188300

Tags

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Question

Options for induction of labour:
1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion.
2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia).
3 . “Ripen Cervix” with
• Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil)
• Foley catheter balloon in cervix
• [...]

Answer

Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
uction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia). 3 . “Ripen Cervix” with • Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil) • Foley catheter balloon in cervix • Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)<body><html>

Flashcard 1411721071884

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Question

Postterm pregnancies are at higher risk than term pregnancies of [...] (antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum) due to anomalies (e.g. anencephaly), intra-uterine infection, and asphyxia with and without meconium

Answer

perinatal death

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

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Postterm pregnancies are at higher risk than term pregnancies of perinatal death (antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum) due to anomalies (e.g. anencephaly), intra-uterine infection, and asphyxia with and without meconium

Flashcard 1411722644748

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Question

Postterm pregnancies are at higher risk than term pregnancies of perinatal death (antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum) due to [...], intra-uterine infection, and asphyxia with and without meconium

Answer

anomalies (e.g. anencephaly)

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411724217612

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Question

Postterm pregnancies are at higher risk than term pregnancies of perinatal death (antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum) due to anomalies (e.g. anencephaly), [...], and asphyxia with and without meconium

Answer

intra-uterine infection

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411725790476

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Question

Postterm pregnancies are at higher risk than term pregnancies of perinatal death (antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum) due to anomalies (e.g. anencephaly), intra-uterine infection, and [...]

Answer

asphyxia with and without meconium

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411728674060

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Question

Post term pregnancies are also at a higher risk of neonatal morbidity (e.g. [...])

Answer

macrosomia, shoulder dystocia, meconium aspiration syndrome, admission to NICU, need for oxygen, intubation, pneumonia, and seizures

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

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Post term pregnancies are also at a higher risk of neonatal morbidity (e.g. macrosomia, shoulder dystocia, meconium aspiration syndrome, admission to NICU, need for oxygen, intubation, pneumonia, and seizures)

Flashcard 1411731557644

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Question

Management of post-term pregnancy:
1 . Ensure [...]
2 . No evidence for inducing labour or initiating serial fetal monitoring prior to 41 weeks
3 . After 41 weeks’ gestation, offer women either induction of labour or serial fetal monitoring
4 . If induction selected, follow protocol above for induction of labour

Answer

that accurate gestational age is established (make sure to do early ultrasound)

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scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

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Management of post-term pregnancy: 1 . Ensure that accurate gestational age is established (make sure to do early ultrasound) 2 . No evidence for inducing labour or initiating serial fetal monitoring prior to 41 weeks 3 . After 41 weeks’ gestation, offer women either induction of labour or serial fet

Flashcard 1411733130508

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Question

Management of post-term pregnancy:
1 . Ensure that accurate gestational age is established (make sure to do early ultrasound)
2 . No evidence for [...] prior to 41 weeks
3 . After 41 weeks’ gestation, offer women either induction of labour or serial fetal monitoring
4 . If induction selected, follow protocol above for induction of labour

Answer

inducing labour or initiating serial fetal monitoring

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Flashcard 1411734703372

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Question

Management of post-term pregnancy:
1 . Ensure that accurate gestational age is established (make sure to do early ultrasound)
2 . No evidence for inducing labour or initiating serial fetal monitoring prior to 41 weeks
3 . After 41 weeks’ gestation, offer women either induction of labour or [...]
4 . If induction selected, follow protocol above for induction of labour

Answer

serial fetal monitoring

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

Open it
e gestational age is established (make sure to do early ultrasound) 2 . No evidence for inducing labour or initiating serial fetal monitoring prior to 41 weeks 3 . After 41 weeks’ gestation, offer women either induction of labour or serial fetal monitoring 4 . If induction selected, follow protocol above for induction of labour<body><html>

Edited, memorised or added to reading queue

on 31-Oct-2016 (Mon)

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