Edited, memorised or added to reading queue

on 06-Oct-2020 (Tue)

Do you want BuboFlash to help you learning these things? Click here to log in or create user.

Flashcard 5871384530188

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871389510924

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871394491660

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871399472396

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871403928844

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871408909580

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871413366028

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871418346764

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871422803212

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871427783948

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871432764684

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871438269708

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871443250444

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871448231180

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871453211916

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871458192652

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871463173388

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871469202700

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871473659148

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871479950604

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871483882764

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871491484940

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871496465676

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871501446412

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871506427148

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871511670028

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871516650764

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871521631500

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871526612236

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871531592972

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871536573708

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871541554444

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871548370188

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871553350924

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871560690956

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871566195980

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871571176716

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871576419596

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871581400332

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871586381068

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871591361804

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871596342540

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871601323276

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871606304012

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871611284748

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871618100492

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871622556940

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871627537676

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871632518412

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871637499148

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871642479884

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871647460620

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871652703500

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871657684236

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871662664972

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871667645708

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5871672626444

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







#con #ga
là một loại quả mọng từ các thân cây leo thuộc chi Nho ( Vitis ). Quả nho mọc thành chùm từ 6 đến 300 kết quả, chúng có màu đen, lam, vàng, lục, đỏ-tía hay trắng. Khi chín, quả nho có thể ăn tươi hoặc sấy khô để làm khô, cũng như được sử dụng để sản xuất các loại
statusnot read reprioritisations
last reprioritisation on suggested re-reading day
started reading on finished reading on

Nho – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
n vị quốc tế (International unit) Tỷ lệ phần trăm xấp xỉ gần đúng sử dụng lượng hấp thụ thực phẩm tham chiếu (Khuyến cáo của Hoa Kỳ) cho người trưởng thành. Nguồn: CSDL Dinh dưỡng của USDA Nho <span>là một loại quả mọng từ các thân cây leo thuộc chi Nho ( Vitis ). Quả nho mọc thành chùm từ 6 đến 300 kết quả, chúng có màu đen, lam, vàng, lục, đỏ-tía hay trắng. Khi chín, quả nho có thể ăn tươi hoặc sấy khô để làm khô, cũng như được sử dụng để sản xuất các loại rượu vang , thạch nho , nước quả, mật nho, dầu hạt nho . Trong tiếng Trung , nó được gọi là bồ đào (葡萄) và khi người ta nói đến rượu bồ đào tức là rượu sản xuất từ ​​quả nho. Tuy nhiên,




#con #ga
Nho là một loại quả mọng lấy từ các loài cây thân leo thuộc chi Nho (Vitis). Quả nho mọc thành chùm từ 6 đến 300 quả, chúng có màu đen, lam, vàng, lục, đỏ-tía hay trắng
statusnot read reprioritisations
last reprioritisation on suggested re-reading day
started reading on finished reading on

Nho – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
= Đơn vị quốc tế (International unit) Tỷ lệ phần trăm xấp xỉ gần đúng sử dụng lượng hấp thụ thực phẩm tham chiếu (Khuyến cáo của Hoa Kỳ) cho người trưởng thành. Nguồn: CSDL Dinh dưỡng của USDA <span>Nho là một loại quả mọng lấy từ các loài cây thân leo thuộc chi Nho (Vitis). Quả nho mọc thành chùm từ 6 đến 300 quả, chúng có màu đen, lam, vàng, lục, đỏ-tía hay trắng. Khi chín, quả nho có thể ăn tươi hoặc được sấy khô để làm nho khô, cũng như được dùng để sản xuất các loại rượu vang, thạch nho, nước quả, mật nho, dầu hạt nho. Trong tiếng Trung, nó đ




Flashcard 5871687044364

Tags
#con #ga
Question
Nho là một loại quả mọng lấy từ [...] leo thuộc chi Nho (Vitis). Quả nho mọc thành chùm từ 6 đến 300 quả, chúng có màu đen, lam, vàng, lục, đỏ-tía hay trắng
Answer
các loài cây thân

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Parent (intermediate) annotation

Open it
Nho là một loại quả mọng lấy từ các loài cây thân leo thuộc chi Nho (Vitis). Quả nho mọc thành chùm từ 6 đến 300 quả, chúng có màu đen, lam, vàng, lục, đỏ-tía hay trắng

Original toplevel document

Nho – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
= Đơn vị quốc tế (International unit) Tỷ lệ phần trăm xấp xỉ gần đúng sử dụng lượng hấp thụ thực phẩm tham chiếu (Khuyến cáo của Hoa Kỳ) cho người trưởng thành. Nguồn: CSDL Dinh dưỡng của USDA <span>Nho là một loại quả mọng lấy từ các loài cây thân leo thuộc chi Nho (Vitis). Quả nho mọc thành chùm từ 6 đến 300 quả, chúng có màu đen, lam, vàng, lục, đỏ-tía hay trắng. Khi chín, quả nho có thể ăn tươi hoặc được sấy khô để làm nho khô, cũng như được dùng để sản xuất các loại rượu vang, thạch nho, nước quả, mật nho, dầu hạt nho. Trong tiếng Trung, nó đ







#con #ga
Tuy nhiên, các loài nho dại lại bị coi là một loại cỏ dại gây nhiều phiền toái, do chúng che phủ các loài thực vật khác với tốc độ tăng trưởng rất nhanh của mình.
statusnot read reprioritisations
last reprioritisation on suggested re-reading day
started reading on finished reading on

Nho – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
ùng để sản xuất các loại rượu vang, thạch nho, nước quả, mật nho, dầu hạt nho. Trong tiếng Trung, nó được gọi là bồ đào (葡萄) và khi người ta nói đến rượu bồ đào tức là rượu sản xuất từ quả nho. <span>Tuy nhiên, các loài nho dại lại bị coi là một loại cỏ dại gây nhiều phiền toái, do chúng che phủ các loài thực vật khác với tốc độ tăng trưởng rất nhanh của mình. Nho bị ấu trùng của một số loài côn trùng thuộc bộ Lepidoptera phá hại - xem thêm tại Danh sách các loài cánh vẩy phá hại nho. Mục lục 1 Lịch sử 2 Các giống nho 3 Diện tích trồng 4 Rượu




Flashcard 5871689665804

Tags
#con #ga
Question
Tuy nhiên, các loài nho dại lại bị coi là một loại cỏ dại gây [...], do chúng che phủ các loài thực vật khác với tốc độ tăng trưởng rất nhanh của mình.
Answer
nhiều phiền toái

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Parent (intermediate) annotation

Open it
Tuy nhiên, các loài nho dại lại bị coi là một loại cỏ dại gây nhiều phiền toái, do chúng che phủ các loài thực vật khác với tốc độ tăng trưởng rất nhanh của mình.

Original toplevel document

Nho – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
ùng để sản xuất các loại rượu vang, thạch nho, nước quả, mật nho, dầu hạt nho. Trong tiếng Trung, nó được gọi là bồ đào (葡萄) và khi người ta nói đến rượu bồ đào tức là rượu sản xuất từ quả nho. <span>Tuy nhiên, các loài nho dại lại bị coi là một loại cỏ dại gây nhiều phiền toái, do chúng che phủ các loài thực vật khác với tốc độ tăng trưởng rất nhanh của mình. Nho bị ấu trùng của một số loài côn trùng thuộc bộ Lepidoptera phá hại - xem thêm tại Danh sách các loài cánh vẩy phá hại nho. Mục lục 1 Lịch sử 2 Các giống nho 3 Diện tích trồng 4 Rượu







Flashcard 5871691238668

Tags
#con #ga
Question
Tuy nhiên, các loài nho dại lại bị coi là một loại cỏ dại gây nhiều phiền toái, do chúng che phủ các loà[...] độ tăng trưởng rất nhanh của mình.
Answer
i thực vật khác với tốc

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Parent (intermediate) annotation

Open it
Tuy nhiên, các loài nho dại lại bị coi là một loại cỏ dại gây nhiều phiền toái, do chúng che phủ các loài thực vật khác với tốc độ tăng trưởng rất nhanh của mình.

Original toplevel document

Nho – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
ùng để sản xuất các loại rượu vang, thạch nho, nước quả, mật nho, dầu hạt nho. Trong tiếng Trung, nó được gọi là bồ đào (葡萄) và khi người ta nói đến rượu bồ đào tức là rượu sản xuất từ quả nho. <span>Tuy nhiên, các loài nho dại lại bị coi là một loại cỏ dại gây nhiều phiền toái, do chúng che phủ các loài thực vật khác với tốc độ tăng trưởng rất nhanh của mình. Nho bị ấu trùng của một số loài côn trùng thuộc bộ Lepidoptera phá hại - xem thêm tại Danh sách các loài cánh vẩy phá hại nho. Mục lục 1 Lịch sử 2 Các giống nho 3 Diện tích trồng 4 Rượu







Flashcard 5876495289612

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5876616924428

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5876621905164

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5876782075148

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5877071219980

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879315434764

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879320415500

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879325396236

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879334571276

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879339552012

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879343222028

Tags
#has-images #introduction-to-finite-element-analysis
Question
Represent schematically and discuss the main elements of numerical simulation and the associated errors.
[unknown IMAGE 5879326706956]
Answer
The main elements of numerical simulation and the associated errors are indicated schematically in Figure 1.1. Some errors are associated with the mathematical model and some errors are associated with its numerical solution. These are called errors of idealization and errors of discretization respectively. For the predictions to be reliable both kinds of errors have to be sufficiently small. The errors of idealization are also called modeling errors. Conceptualization is a process by which a mathematical model is formulated. Discretization is a process by which the exact solution of the mathematical model is approximated. Extraction is a process by which the data of interest are computed from the approximate solution. Some authors refer to the data of interest by the term “system response quantities” (SRQs).

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879348202764

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879355542796

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879360523532

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879365504268

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879366552844

Tags
#introduction-to-finite-element-analysis
Question
Describe briefly the Monte Carlo method for accounting uncertainties in the formulation of a mathematical model.
Answer
Various methods are available for accounting for uncertainties. The choice of method depends on the quality and reliability of the available information. One such method, known as the Monte Carlo method, is to characterize input data as random variables and use repeated random sampling to compute their effects on the data of interest. If the probability density functions of the input data are sufficiently accurate and sufficiently large samples are taken then a reasonable estimate of the probability distribution of the data of interest can be obtained.

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879372057868

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879377825036

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







#introduction-to-finite-element-analysis
In the engineering literature the commonly used simplified models are grouped into separate model classes, called theories. For example, various beam, plate and shell theories have been developed. The formulation of these theories typically involves a statement on the assumed mode of deformation (e.g., plane sections remain plane and normal to the mid-surface of a deformed beam), the relationship between the functions that characterize the deformation and the strain tensor (e.g., the strain is proportional to the curvature and the distance from the neutral axis), application of Hooke’s law, and statement of the equations of the equilibrium. In undergraduate engineering curricula each model class is presented as a thing in itself and consequently there is a strong predisposition in the engineering community to view each model class as a separate entity. It is much more useful, however, to view any mathematical model as a special case of a more comprehensive model, rather than a member of a conventionally defined model class. For example, the usual beam, plate and shell models are special cases of a model based on the three-dimensional linear theory of elasticity, which in turn is a special case of a large family of models based on the equations of continuum mechanics that account for a variety of hyperelastic, elasto-plastic and other material laws, large deformation, contact, etc. This is the hierarchic view of mathematical models.
statusnot read reprioritisations
last reprioritisation on suggested re-reading day
started reading on finished reading on

pdf

cannot see any pdfs




Flashcard 5879380446476

Tags
#introduction-to-finite-element-analysis
Question
Discuss about separate model classes and the hierarchic view of mathematical models.
Answer

In the engineering literature the commonly used simplified models are grouped into separate model classes, called theories. For example, various beam, plate and shell theories have been developed. The formulation of these theories typically involves a statement on the assumed mode of deformation (e.g., plane sections remain plane and normal to the mid-surface of a deformed beam), the relationship between the functions that characterize the deformation and the strain tensor (e.g., the strain is proportional to the curvature and the distance from the neutral axis), application of Hooke’s law, and statement of the equations of the equilibrium.

In undergraduate engineering curricula each model class is presented as a thing in itself and consequently there is a strong predisposition in the engineering community to view each model class as a separate entity. It is much more useful, however, to view any mathematical model as a special case of a more comprehensive model, rather than a member of a conventionally defined model class. For example, the usual beam, plate and shell models are special cases of a model based on the three-dimensional linear theory of elasticity, which in turn is a special case of a large family of models based on the equations of continuum mechanics that account for a variety of hyperelastic, elasto-plastic and other material laws, large deformation, contact, etc. This is the hierarchic view of mathematical models.


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Parent (intermediate) annotation

Open it
In the engineering literature the commonly used simplified models are grouped into separate model classes, called theories. For example, various beam, plate and shell theories have been developed. The formulation of these theories typically involves a statement on the assumed mode of deformation (e.g., plane sections remain plane and normal to the mid-surface of a deformed beam), the relationship between the functions that characterize the deformation and the strain tensor (e.g., the strain is proportional to the curvature and the distance from the neutral axis), application of Hooke’s law, and statement of the equations of the equilibrium. In undergraduate engineering curricula each model class is presented as a thing in itself and consequently there is a strong predisposition in the engineering community to view each model class as a separate entity. It is much more useful, however, to view any mathematical model as a special case of a more comprehensive model, rather than a member of a conventionally defined model class. For example, the usual beam, plate and shell models are special cases of a model based on the three-dimensional linear theory of elasticity, which in turn is a special case of a large family of models based on the equations of continuum mechanics that account for a variety of hyperelastic, elasto-plastic and other material laws, large deformation, contact, etc. This is the hierarchic view of mathematical models.

Original toplevel document (pdf)

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879386737932

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879391718668

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879392767244

Tags
#introduction-to-finite-element-analysis
Question
Describe the goal of conceptualization.
Answer
The goal of conceptualization is to identify the simplest mathematical model that can provide predictions of the data of interest within a specified range of accuracy.

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879399058700

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879404039436

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879409020172

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879414000908

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879418981644

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879423962380

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879428943116

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879433923852

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879438904588

Tags
#has-images #introduction-to-finite-element-analysis
Question
Describe the validation of a mathematical model.
[unknown IMAGE 5879435234572]
Answer
Validation is a process by which the predictive capabilities of a mathematical model are tested against experimental data. We will be concerned primarily with problems in solid mechanics for which the predictions can be tested through experiments especially designed for that purpose. This is a very large class of problems that includes all mathematical models designed for the prediction of the performance of mass-produced items. There are other important problems, such as the effects of earthquakes and other natural disasters, unique design problems, such as dams, siting of nuclear power plants and the like, for which the predictions based on mathematical models cannot be tested at full scale. In such cases the models are analyzed a posteriori and modified in the light of new information collected following an incident. Associated with each mathematical model is a modeling error (illustrated schematically in Figure 1.1). Therefore it is necessary to have a process for testing the predictive capabilities of mathematical models. This process, called validation. is illustrated schematically in Figure 1.2.

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879442050316

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879447817484

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879453584652

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879458565388

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879463546124

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879468526860

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879473507596

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879478488332

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879483469068

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879488449804

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879493430540

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879498411276

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879503392012

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879508372748

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879513353484

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879519382796

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879524363532

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879529344268

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879534325004

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879539305740

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879544286476

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879548742924

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879553723660

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879558704396

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879563685132

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879568403724

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879573384460

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879578365196

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879583345932

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879588326668

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879593307404

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879598288140

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879603268876

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879608249612

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879613230348

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879618211084

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879625026828

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879630269708

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879635250444

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879640231180

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879645211916

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879650192652

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879655173388

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879663037708

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879668018444

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879672999180

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879677979916

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879682960652

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879687941388

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879692922124

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879698427148

Tags
#InCG #has-images

#InCG


#InCG


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879703407884

Tags
#GI #has-images

#GI


#GI


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







Flashcard 5879708388620

Tags
#GI #has-images

#GI


#GI


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

pdf

cannot see any pdfs







#mechanics-of-composite-materials #stiffness #strength

Structural materials should possess a great number of physical, chemical and other types of properties, but there exist at least two principal characteristics that are of primary importance. These characteristics are stiffness and strength that provide the structure with the ability to maintain its shape and dimensions under loading or any other external action.

High stiffness means that material exhibits low deformation under loading. However, saying that stiffness is an important property we do not mean that it should be necessarily high. Ability of structure to have controlled deformation (compliance) can be also important for some applications (e.g., springs; shock absorbers; pressure, force, and displacement gauges).

Shortage of material strength results in uncontrolled compliance, i.e., in failure after which a structure does not exist any more. Usually, we need to have as high strength as possible, but there are some exceptions (e.g., controlled failure of explosive bolts is used to separate rocket stages).

Thus, without controlled stiffness and strength the structure cannot exist. Naturally, both properties depend greatly on the structure design but are determined by stiffness and strength of the structural material because a good design is only a proper utilization of material properties.

statusnot read reprioritisations
last reprioritisation on suggested re-reading day
started reading on finished reading on

pdf

cannot see any pdfs




#artificial-intelligence #geb #goedel-escher-bach #hofstadter
meaning is part of an object to the extent that it acts upon intelligence in a predictable way
statusnot read reprioritisations
last reprioritisation on suggested re-reading day
started reading on finished reading on

pdf

cannot see any pdfs




#artificial-intelligence #geb #goedel-escher-bach #hofstadter
Perhaps works of art are trying to convey their style more than any thing else. In that case, if you could ever plumb a style to its very bottom, you could dispense with the creations in that style. "Style", "outer message", "decoding technique"—all ways of expressing the same basic idea.
statusnot read reprioritisations
last reprioritisation on suggested re-reading day
started reading on finished reading on

pdf

cannot see any pdfs




#artificial-intelligence #geb #goedel-escher-bach #hofstadter
To understand the inner message is to have extracted the meaning intended by the sender.
statusnot read reprioritisations
last reprioritisation on suggested re-reading day
started reading on finished reading on

pdf

cannot see any pdfs




#artificial-intelligence #geb #goedel-escher-bach #hofstadter
To understand the frame message is to recognize the need for a decoding-mechanism.
statusnot read reprioritisations
last reprioritisation on suggested re-reading day
started reading on finished reading on

pdf

cannot see any pdfs




#artificial-intelligence #geb #goedel-escher-bach #hofstadter
To understand the outer message is to build, or know how to build, the correct decoding mechanism for the inner message
statusnot read reprioritisations
last reprioritisation on suggested re-reading day
started reading on finished reading on

pdf

cannot see any pdfs




#artificial-intelligence #geb #goedel-escher-bach #hofstadter
the trap was the idea that before you can use any rule, you have to have a rule which tells you how to use that rule
statusnot read reprioritisations
last reprioritisation on suggested re-reading day
started reading on finished reading on

pdf

cannot see any pdfs




#artificial-intelligence #geb #goedel-escher-bach #hofstadter
the trap is the idea that before you can understand any message, you have to have a message which tells you how to understand that message; in other words, there is an infinite hierarchy of levels of messages, which prevents any message from ever getting understood
statusnot read reprioritisations
last reprioritisation on suggested re-reading day
started reading on finished reading on

pdf

cannot see any pdfs




#artificial-intelligence #geb #goedel-escher-bach #hofstadter
It would be nice if we could define intelligence in some other way than "that which gets the same meaning out of a sequence of symbols as we do".
statusnot read reprioritisations
last reprioritisation on suggested re-reading day
started reading on finished reading on

pdf

cannot see any pdfs




#artificial-intelligence #geb #goedel-escher-bach #hofstadter
It is fair to say, then, that an isolated record of John Cage's music does not have an intrinsic meaning. However, for a listener who is sufficiently well versed in Western and Eastern cultures, particularly in the trends in West ern music over the last few decades, it does carry meaning—but such a listener is like a jukebox, and the piece is like a pair of buttons. The meaning is mostly contained inside the listener to begin with; the music serves only to trigger it.
statusnot read reprioritisations
last reprioritisation on suggested re-reading day
started reading on finished reading on

pdf

cannot see any pdfs




[unknown IMAGE 5881747082508] #_check #elastic-material #has-images #hyperelastic-material #mechanics-of-laminated-composites
statusnot read reprioritisations
last reprioritisation on suggested re-reading day
started reading on finished reading on

pdf

cannot see any pdfs