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Annotation 7104494701836

The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were intended to recover Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Islamic rule.
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Crusades - Wikipedia
ndish Swedish 1150 1249 1293 Livonian Prussian Lithuanian Crusades against Christians Albigensian Drenther Stedinger Bosnian Bohemian Despenser's Hussite Popular crusades Reconquista (718–1492) <span>The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were intended to recover Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Islamic rule. Concurrent military activities in the Iberian Peninsula against the Moors (the Reconquista) and in northern Europe against pagan West Slavic, Baltic, and Finnic peoples (the Northern Cr



Flashcard 7104496798988

Question
The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between [...] that were intended to recover Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Islamic rule.
Answer
1095 and 1291

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ries of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between <span>1095 and 1291 that were intended to recover Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Islamic rule. <span>

Original toplevel document

Crusades - Wikipedia
ndish Swedish 1150 1249 1293 Livonian Prussian Lithuanian Crusades against Christians Albigensian Drenther Stedinger Bosnian Bohemian Despenser's Hussite Popular crusades Reconquista (718–1492) <span>The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were intended to recover Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Islamic rule. Concurrent military activities in the Iberian Peninsula against the Moors (the Reconquista) and in northern Europe against pagan West Slavic, Baltic, and Finnic peoples (the Northern Cr






Annotation 7559160401164

[unknown IMAGE 7101511240972] #has-images #recurrent-neural-networks #rnn
This particular customer history can then be represented as a sequence of vectors with five elements: the input variable plus the four covariates. Individual-level covariates are strictly optional – in our empirical study, the Base model is built without any such variables. Whenever individual covariates are included, we label the model Extended. Note that the model is completely agnostic about further extensions: all individual-level, cohort-level, time-varying, or time-invariant covariates are simply encoded as categorical input variables, and are handled equally by the model. This property makes our model extremely flexible in dealing with diverse customer behaviors observed across multiple contexts and platforms
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ividuals within a given cohort. In addition, in this example, we include also an individual time-invariant covariate (gender) and a time-varying, individual-level covariate (marketing appeals). <span>This particular customer history can then be represented as a sequence of vectors with five elements: the input variable plus the four covariates. Individual-level covariates are strictly optional – in our empirical study, the Base model is built without any such variables. Whenever individual covariates are included, we label the model Extended. Note that the model is completely agnostic about further extensions: all individual-level, cohort-level, time-varying, or time-invariant covariates are simply encoded as categorical input variables, and are handled equally by the model. This property makes our model extremely flexible in dealing with diverse customer behaviors observed across multiple contexts and platforms <span>

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Annotation 7559164071180

#deep-learning #keras #lstm #python #sequence
Normalization is a rescaling of the data from the original range so that all values are within the range of 0 and 1.
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3.1. Prepare Numeric Data 3.1.1 Normalize Series Data Normalization is a rescaling of the data from the original range so that all values are within the range of 0 and 1. Normalization requires that you know or are able to accurately estimate the minimum and maximum observable values. You may be able to estimate these values from your available data. If

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Flashcard 7559165906188

Tags
#RNN #ariadne #behaviour #consumer #deep-learning #priority #recurrent-neural-networks #retail #simulation #synthetic-data
Question
RNNs operate on [...] of varying lengths and therefore provide an appropriate match to consumer histories.
Answer
sequences

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RNNs operate on sequences of varying lengths and therefore provide an appropriate match to consumer histories.

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Annotation 7559167479052

#deep-learning #keras #lstm #python #sequence
Deep learning is built around a hypothesis that a deep, hierarchical model can be exponentially more efficient at representing some functions than a shallow one
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ctions. Increasing the depth of the network provides an alternate solution that requires fewer neurons and trains faster. Ultimately, adding depth it is a type of representational optimization. <span>Deep learning is built around a hypothesis that a deep, hierarchical model can be exponentially more efficient at representing some functions than a shallow one. — How to Construct Deep Recurrent Neural Networks, 2013 <span>

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Annotation 7559169051916

#deep-learning #keras #lstm #python #sequence
A sufficiently large single hidden layer Multilayer Perceptron can be used to approximate most functions. Increasing the depth of the network provides an alternate solution that requires fewer neurons and trains faster. Ultimately, adding depth it is a type of representational optimization.
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idden layers are understood to recombine the learned representation from prior layers and create new representations at high levels of abstraction. For example, from lines to shapes to objects. <span>A sufficiently large single hidden layer Multilayer Perceptron can be used to approximate most functions. Increasing the depth of the network provides an alternate solution that requires fewer neurons and trains faster. Ultimately, adding depth it is a type of representational optimization. Deep learning is built around a hypothesis that a deep, hierarchical model can be exponentially more efficient at representing some functions than a shallow one. — How to Construct Deep

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Flashcard 7559170886924

Tags
#RNN #ariadne #behaviour #consumer #deep-learning #priority #recurrent-neural-networks #retail #simulation #synthetic-data
Question
Consumer histories are inherently sequential and of varying lengths T , making [...]s a natural model choice.
Answer
RNN

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Consumer histories are inherently sequential and of varying lengths T , making RNNs a natural model choice.

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Annotation 7559184256268

Beginning with the First Crusade, which resulted in the recovery of Jerusalem in 1099, dozens of Crusades were fought, providing a focal point of European history for centuries.
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Crusades - Wikipedia
ieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were intended to recover Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Islamic rule. <span>Beginning with the First Crusade, which resulted in the recovery of Jerusalem in 1099, dozens of Crusades were fought, providing a focal point of European history for centuries. In 1095, Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont. He encouraged military support for Byzantine emperor Alexios I against the Seljuk Turks and called for an



Flashcard 7559188974860

Question
Beginning with the First Crusade, which resulted in the recovery of Jerusalem in [...], dozens of Crusades were fought, providing a focal point of European history for centuries.
Answer
1099

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Beginning with the First Crusade, which resulted in the recovery of Jerusalem in 1099, dozens of Crusades were fought, providing a focal point of European history for centuries.

Original toplevel document

Crusades - Wikipedia
ieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were intended to recover Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Islamic rule. <span>Beginning with the First Crusade, which resulted in the recovery of Jerusalem in 1099, dozens of Crusades were fought, providing a focal point of European history for centuries. In 1095, Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont. He encouraged military support for Byzantine emperor Alexios I against the Seljuk Turks and called for an






Annotation 7559190547724

In 1095, Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont
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Crusades - Wikipedia
m Islamic rule. Beginning with the First Crusade, which resulted in the recovery of Jerusalem in 1099, dozens of Crusades were fought, providing a focal point of European history for centuries. <span>In 1095, Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont. He encouraged military support for Byzantine emperor Alexios I against the Seljuk Turks and called for an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Across all social strata in western Europe, the



Flashcard 7559192120588

Question
In [...], Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont
Answer
1095

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In 1095, Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont

Original toplevel document

Crusades - Wikipedia
m Islamic rule. Beginning with the First Crusade, which resulted in the recovery of Jerusalem in 1099, dozens of Crusades were fought, providing a focal point of European history for centuries. <span>In 1095, Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont. He encouraged military support for Byzantine emperor Alexios I against the Seljuk Turks and called for an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Across all social strata in western Europe, the






Flashcard 7559193693452

Question
In 1095, Pope [...] proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont
Answer
Urban II

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In 1095, Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont

Original toplevel document

Crusades - Wikipedia
m Islamic rule. Beginning with the First Crusade, which resulted in the recovery of Jerusalem in 1099, dozens of Crusades were fought, providing a focal point of European history for centuries. <span>In 1095, Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont. He encouraged military support for Byzantine emperor Alexios I against the Seljuk Turks and called for an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Across all social strata in western Europe, the






Flashcard 7559196577036

Question
In 1095, Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of [...]
Answer
Clermont

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In 1095, Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont

Original toplevel document

Crusades - Wikipedia
m Islamic rule. Beginning with the First Crusade, which resulted in the recovery of Jerusalem in 1099, dozens of Crusades were fought, providing a focal point of European history for centuries. <span>In 1095, Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont. He encouraged military support for Byzantine emperor Alexios I against the Seljuk Turks and called for an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Across all social strata in western Europe, the






Annotation 7559198149900

Pope Urban II encouraged military support for Byzantine emperor Alexios I against the Seljuk Turks and called for an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem
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Crusades - Wikipedia
of Jerusalem in 1099, dozens of Crusades were fought, providing a focal point of European history for centuries. In 1095, Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont. <span>He encouraged military support for Byzantine emperor Alexios I against the Seljuk Turks and called for an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Across all social strata in western Europe, there was an enthusiastic response. The first Crusaders had a variety of motivations, including religious salvation, satisfying feudal oblig



Flashcard 7559200509196

Question
Pope Urban II encouraged military support for Byzantine emperor [...] against the Seljuk Turks and called for an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem
Answer

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Pope Urban II encouraged military support for Byzantine emperor Alexios I against the Seljuk Turks and called for an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem

Original toplevel document

Crusades - Wikipedia
of Jerusalem in 1099, dozens of Crusades were fought, providing a focal point of European history for centuries. In 1095, Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont. <span>He encouraged military support for Byzantine emperor Alexios I against the Seljuk Turks and called for an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Across all social strata in western Europe, there was an enthusiastic response. The first Crusaders had a variety of motivations, including religious salvation, satisfying feudal oblig






Flashcard 7559202082060

Question
Pope Urban II encouraged military support for Byzantine emperor Alexios I against the [...] and called for an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem
Answer

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Pope Urban II encouraged military support for Byzantine emperor Alexios I against the Seljuk Turks and called for an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem

Original toplevel document

Crusades - Wikipedia
of Jerusalem in 1099, dozens of Crusades were fought, providing a focal point of European history for centuries. In 1095, Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont. <span>He encouraged military support for Byzantine emperor Alexios I against the Seljuk Turks and called for an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Across all social strata in western Europe, there was an enthusiastic response. The first Crusaders had a variety of motivations, including religious salvation, satisfying feudal oblig






Flashcard 7559203654924

Question
Pope [...] encouraged military support for Byzantine emperor Alexios I against the Seljuk Turks and called for an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem
Answer
Urban II

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Pope Urban II encouraged military support for Byzantine emperor Alexios I against the Seljuk Turks and called for an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem

Original toplevel document

Crusades - Wikipedia
of Jerusalem in 1099, dozens of Crusades were fought, providing a focal point of European history for centuries. In 1095, Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont. <span>He encouraged military support for Byzantine emperor Alexios I against the Seljuk Turks and called for an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Across all social strata in western Europe, there was an enthusiastic response. The first Crusaders had a variety of motivations, including religious salvation, satisfying feudal oblig






Annotation 7559205227788

The Crusader presence remained in the region in some form until the fall of Acre in 1291. After this, there were no further crusades to recover the Holy Land.
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Crusades - Wikipedia
. All were granted papal indulgences. Initial successes established four Crusader states: the County of Edessa; the Principality of Antioch; the Kingdom of Jerusalem; and the County of Tripoli. <span>The Crusader presence remained in the region in some form until the fall of Acre in 1291. After this, there were no further crusades to recover the Holy Land. Concurrent military activities in the Iberian Peninsula against the Moors and in northeastern Europe against pagan West Slav, Baltic, and Finnic peoples (the Northern Crusades) have als



Flashcard 7559206800652

Question
The Crusader presence remained in the region in some form until the fall of Acre in [...]. After this, there were no further crusades to recover the Holy Land.
Answer
1291

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The Crusader presence remained in the region in some form until the fall of Acre in 1291. After this, there were no further crusades to recover the Holy Land.

Original toplevel document

Crusades - Wikipedia
. All were granted papal indulgences. Initial successes established four Crusader states: the County of Edessa; the Principality of Antioch; the Kingdom of Jerusalem; and the County of Tripoli. <span>The Crusader presence remained in the region in some form until the fall of Acre in 1291. After this, there were no further crusades to recover the Holy Land. Concurrent military activities in the Iberian Peninsula against the Moors and in northeastern Europe against pagan West Slav, Baltic, and Finnic peoples (the Northern Crusades) have als