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Flashcard 1429054295308

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

Rhetoric concerns the choices a speaker or writer makes from the options [...] offer

Answer

grammar and logic

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Rhetoric concerns the choices a speaker or writer makes from the options grammar and logic offer

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Flashcard 1429059538188

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

The trivium includes those aspects of t he liberal arts that pertain to [...]

Answer

mind

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The trivium includes those aspects of t he liberal arts that pertain to mind

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Flashcard 1429067402508

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

These arts of (3)[...] have formed the traditional basis of liberal education.

Answer

reading, writing, and reckoning

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These arts of reading, writing, and reckoning have formed the traditional basis of liberal education, each constituting both a field of knowledge and the technique t o acquire that knowledge.

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Flashcard 1429081033996

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

The trivium is used vitally when it is exercised in [...]

Answer

reading and composition.

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The trivium is used vitally when it is exercised in reading and composition.

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Flashcard 1429102005516

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

[...] is the master art of the trivium

Answer

Rhetoric

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Rhetoric is the master art of the trivium, 12 for it presupposes and makes use of grammar and logic; it is the art of communicating through symbols ideas about reality</htm

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Flashcard 1429132152076

Tags

#means-of-communication #sister-miriam-joseph #the-function-of-language #trivium

Question

There are possible only two modes of communicating ideas through a physical or material medium—by [...] or by [...]

Answer

imitation

symbol.

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There are possible only two modes of communicating ideas through a physical or material medium—by imitation or by symbol.

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Flashcard 1429157317900

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

[...] is the norm of logic.

Answer

Truth

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Truth is the norm of logic. Correctness in thinking is the normal means to reach truth, which is the conformity of thought with things as they are—with reality.

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Flashcard 1429161774348

Tags

#means-of-communication #sister-miriam-joseph #symbols #the-function-of-language #trivium

Question

By convention or [...], symbols are devised that are either temporary or permanent

Answer

arbitrary agreement

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By convention or arbitrary agreement, symbols are devised that are either temporary or permanent

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Flashcard 1429292584204

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

[...], the art of inventing symbols and combining them to express thought

Answer

grammar

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grammar, the art of inventing symbols and combining them to express thought

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Flashcard 1429295729932

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

Logic is concerned with the thing-as-[...]

Answer

it-is-known.

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Logic is concerned with the thing-as-it-is-known.

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Flashcard 1429300448524

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

When a speaker or writ er uses a word, thus assigning it a particular meaning, it becomes a term and enters the realm of [...]

Answer

logic.

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When a speaker or writ er uses a word, thus assigning it a particular meaning, it becomes a term and enters the realm of logic.

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Flashcard 1429318536460

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

Communication, as the etymology of the word signifies, results in something [...];

Answer

possessed in common

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Communication, as the etymology of the word signifies, results in something possessed in common; it is a oneness shared.

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Flashcard 1431761980684

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

humans alone have [...] in the proper sense of the word.

Answer

language

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humans alone among animals have the power to think. Consequently, they alone have language in the proper sense of the word. 1 This follows from their nature, for they are rational and therefore have something to say, social and therefore have someone to say it to, and animal and therefore require a physical mode of communicating ideas from one mind, which

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Flashcard 1432465313036

Tags

#nature-of-language #sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

A word, like every other physical reality, is constituted of [...] and [...].

Answer

matter and form

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A word, like every other physical reality, is constituted of matter and form.

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Flashcard 1432474750220

Tags

#nature-of-language #sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

A word's form is the [...].

Answer

meaning imposed upon it by convention

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A word is a symbol. Its matter is the sensible sign; its form is the meaning imposed upon it by convention.

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Flashcard 1432483400972

Tags

#nature-of-language #sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

[...] is defined as the first intrinsic and purely potential principle of a corporeal essence; as such, it cannot actually exist by itself, for it is not a body but a principle of a body, intrinsically constituting it.

Answer

Matter

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Matter is defined as the first intrinsic and purely potential principle of a corporeal essence; as such, it cannot actually exist without form, for it is not a body but a principle of a body,

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Flashcard 1432489954572

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#matter-and-form #nature-of-language #sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

In animals, the body is the [...] and the soul is the [...]

Answer

matter

form.

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In animals, t he body is the matter and the soul is the form.

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Flashcard 1432494148876

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#matter-and-form #nature-of-language #sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

In water, the [...] consists of hydrogen and oxygen; the [...] is the precise mode of their union in a molecule of water and may be expressed by the chemical formula H 2 O.

Answer

matter

form

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In water, the matter consists of hydrogen and oxygen; the form is the precise mode of their union in a molecule of water and may be expressed by the chemical formula H 2 O.

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Flashcard 1432498343180

Tags

#matter-and-form #nature-of-language #sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

The matter of words in spoken language is [...]

Answer

the sound.

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The matter of words in spoken language is the sound.

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Flashcard 1432500964620

Tags

#matter-and-form #nature-of-language #sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

The [...] of words in written language is the mark or notation

Answer

matter

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The matter of words in written language is the mark or notation

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Flashcard 1432505158924

Tags

#matter-and-form #nature-of-language #sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

The form of words is treated in [...]

Answer

semantics.

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The form of words is their meaning, and it is treated in semantics.

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Flashcard 1432912792844

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

The form of language is [...]

Answer

meaning

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The form of language is meaning

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Flashcard 1432915414284

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

Words can symbolize both [...] and [...]

Answer

individuals

essences

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Words can symbolize both individuals and essences

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Flashcard 1432927997196

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

[...] is that which makes a being what it is and without which it would not be the kind of being it is

Answer

Essence

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Essence is that which makes a being what it is and without which it would not be the kind of being it is

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Flashcard 1432930618636

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

Essence is that in an individual which makes it like [...]

Answer

others in its class

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Essence is that in an individual which makes it like others in its class

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Flashcard 1432936647948

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

every individual belongs to a class, which in turn belongs to a wider class, we distinguish these classes as [...] and [...]

Answer

species

genus.

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every individual belongs to a class, which in turn belongs t o a wider class, we distinguish these classes as species and genus.

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Flashcard 1432948968716

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

A [...] is a wider class made up of two or more different [...] that have in common the same generic essence or nature.

Answer

genus

species

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A genus is a wider class made up of two or more different species that have in common the same generic essence or nature.

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Flashcard 1435684179212

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#means-of-communication #sister-miriam-joseph #special-or-common #symbols #the-function-of-language #trivium

Question

Special symbols are designed by experts to express with precision ideas in a special field of knowledge, for example: [...]

Answer

mathematics, chemistry, music

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Special symbols are designed by experts to express with precision ideas in a special field of knowledge, for example: mathematics, chemistry, music

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Flashcard 1435686538508

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#means-of-communication #sister-miriam-joseph #the-function-of-language #trivium

Question

An imitation is an [...] for example [...]

Answer

artificial likeness,
a painting, photograph, cartoon

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An imitation is an artificial likeness, for example: a painting, photograph, cartoon, statue, pantomime, a gesture such as threatening with a clenched fist or rejecting by pushing away with the hands, and picture writing

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Flashcard 1441884671244

Tags

#matter-and-form #nature-of-language #sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

What is the matter in water?

Answer

hydrogen and oxygen

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In water, the matter consists of hydrogen and oxygen; the form is the precise mode of their union in a molecule of water and may be expressed by the chemical formula H 2 O.

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Flashcard 1442935344396

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#means-of-communication #sister-miriam-joseph #the-function-of-language #trivium

Question

A cloud, which is a sign of rain, and smoke, which is a sign of fire, have meaning [...].

Answer

from nature

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A cloud, which is a sign of rain, and smoke, which is a sign of fire, have meaning from nature. A green light, which is a sign that traffic should move, has meaning from convention.

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Flashcard 1442937703692

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#means-of-communication #sister-miriam-joseph #the-function-of-language #trivium

Question

A green light, which is a sign that traffic should move, has meaning [...]

Answer

from convention.

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A cloud, which is a sign of rain, and smoke, which is a sign of fire, have meaning from nature. A green light, which is a sign that traffic should move, has meaning from convention.

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Flashcard 1444576103692

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#means-of-communication #sister-miriam-joseph #the-function-of-language #trivium

Question

A sign is sensible, for [...]

Answer

it can be perceived by the senses.

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A sign is sensible, for it can be perceived by the senses.

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Flashcard 1444577676556

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#means-of-communication #sister-miriam-joseph #the-function-of-language #trivium

Question

Every sign has meaning either from [...]

Answer

nature or from convention.

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Every sign has meaning either from nature or from convention.

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Flashcard 1447120473356

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#3-1-profit-maximization #cfa-level-1 #economics #microeconomics #reading-15-demand-and-supply-analysis-the-firm #section-3-analysis-of-revenue-costs-and-profit #study-session-4

Question

In the Second aproach to calculate the point of profit maximization.

Profit maximization takes place at the point where the [...]

Answer

last individual output unit breaks even.

Beyond this point, total profit decreases because the per-unit cost is higher than the per-unit revenue from successive output units.

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There are three approaches to calculate the point of profit maximization. Second , maximum profit can also be calculated by comparing revenue and cost for each individual unit of output that is produced and sold. A business increases profit through greater sales as long as per-unit revenue exceeds per-unit cost on the next unit of output sold. Profit maximization takes place at th

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3. ANALYSIS OF REVENUE, COSTS, AND PROFITS
Total variable cost divided by quantity; (TVC ÷ Q) Average total cost (ATC) Total cost divided by quantity; (TC ÷ Q) or (AFC + AVC) Marginal cost (MC) Change in total cost divided by change in quantity; (∆TC ÷ ∆Q) 3.1. Profit Maximization In free markets—and even in regulated market economies—profit maximization tends to promote economic welfare and a higher standard of living, and creates wealth for investors. Profit motivates businesses to use resources efficiently and to concentrate on activities in which they have a competitive advantage. Most economists believe that profit maximization promotes allocational efficiency—that resources flow into their highest valued uses. Overall, the functions of profit are as follows: Rewards entrepreneurs for risk taking when pursuing business ventures to satisfy consumer demand. Allocates resources to their most-efficient use; input factors flow from sectors with economic losses to sectors with economic profit, where profit reflects goods most desired by society. Spurs innovation and the development of new technology. Stimulates business investment and economic growth. There are three approaches to calculate the point of profit maximization. First, given that profit is the difference between total revenue and total costs, maximum profit occurs at the output level where this difference is the greatest. Second, maximum profit can also be calculated by comparing revenue and cost for each individual unit of output that is produced and sold. A business increases profit through greater sales as long as per-unit revenue exceeds per-unit cost on the next unit of output sold. Profit maximization takes place at the point where the last individual output unit breaks even. Beyond this point, total profit decreases because the per-unit cost is higher than the per-unit revenue from successive output units. A third approach compares the revenue generated by each resource unit with the cost of that unit. Profit contribution occurs when the revenue from an input unit exceeds its cost. The point of profit maximization is reached when resource units no longer contribute to profit. All three approaches yield the same profit-maximizing quantity of output. (These approaches will be explained in greater detail later.) Because profit is the difference between revenue and cost, an understanding of profit maximization requires that we examine both of those components. Revenue comes from the demand for the firm’s products, and cost comes from the acquisition and utilization of the firm’s inputs in the production of those products. 3.1.1. Total, Average, and Marginal Revenue This section briefly examines demand and revenue in preparation for addressing cost. Unless the firm is a pu

Flashcard 1447228738828

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

Language that symbolizes essence

[...]

[...]

Answer

common name

general or universal description

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Language that symbolizes essence common name general or universal description

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Flashcard 1447249448204

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

jump names a [...] of movement; whereas move means the [...] of jump, fly, creep, walk.

Answer

species

genus

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jump names a species of movement; whereas move means the genus of jump, fly, creep, walk.

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Flashcard 1447251807500

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

the bulk of language is made up of [...]; they symbolize either [...]

Answer

common names

species or genus.

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the bulk of language is made up of common names; they symbolize either species or genus.

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Flashcard 1447258098956

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

A [...], such as child, tree, chair, square, hour, can symbolize essence.

Answer

common name

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A common name, such as child, tree, chair, square, hour, can symbolize essence.

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Flashcard 1447269895436

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

Empirical means [...]

Answer

founded on experience.

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Empirical means founded on experience.

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Flashcard 1447280905484

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

Aggregate is a [...]

Answer

group consisting of t wo or more individuals.

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Aggregate is a group consisting of t wo or more individuals.

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Flashcard 1447285624076

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

[...] is what makes a being what it is.

Answer

Essence

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Essence is what makes a being what it is.

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Flashcard 1447304498444

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

An [...] is merely a particular group of individuals, such as the trees in Central Park, the inhabitants of California, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the items on a desk, the furniture in a house

Answer

aggregate

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An aggregate is merely a particular group of individuals, such as the trees in Central Park, the inhabitants of California, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the items on a desk, the furniture

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Flashcard 1447321275660

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#sister-miriam-joseph #symbols-from-reality #trivium

Question

A [...] is like that same portrait possessed and looked at whenever one wishes for years afterward although the person painted is absent or even dead.

Answer

phantasm

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ntasm is retained and can be reproduced at will in the absence of the object. ILLUSTRATION : Percept and phantasm A percept is like a portrait being painted by the artist while she looks at the model. A phantasm is like that same portrait possessed and looked at whenever one wishes for years afterward although the person painted is absent or even dead.<body><html>

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Question

The [...] is the meeting ground between the senses and the intellect.

Answer

imagination

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The imagination is the meeting ground between the senses and the intellect. From the phantasms in the imagination, the intellect abstracts that which is common and necessary to all the phantasms of sim

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Question

The intellectual apprehension of [...] (Phantasm of imagination) is the general or universal concept.

Answer

essence

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The intellectual apprehension of this essence (Phantasm of imagination) is the general or universal concept. A general concept is a universal idea existing only in the mind but having its foundation outside the mind in the essence

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Question

A concept is [...] although the word is.

Answer

not arbitrary

Truth has an objective norm in the real.

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d><head>A general concept is a universal idea existing only in the mind but having its foundation outside the mind in the essence which exist s in the individual and makes it the kind of thing it is. Therefore, a concept is not arbitrary although the word is. Truth has an objective norm in the real.<html>

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Question

[...] the image created by the external senses upon encountering reality

Answer

Percept:

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Percept: the image created by the external senses upon encountering reality

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Question

[...] the mental image created by the internal sense, primarily the imagination

Answer

Phantasm:

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Phantasm: the mental image created by the internal sense, primarily the imagination Concept : the abstraction created by the intellect through recognition of the essence

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Question

[...]: the abstraction created by the intellect through recognition of the essence

Answer

Concept

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Phantasm: the mental image created by the internal sense, primarily the imagination Concept : the abstraction created by the intellect through recognition of the essence

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Question

How many categories of being are there?

Answer

TEN CATEGORIES OF BEING

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TEN CATEGORIES OF BEING Once the human intellect creates symbols from reality, those symbols or words can be manipulated and catalogued to increase our understanding of reality. Aristotle’s te

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Question

Every being exists either in [...] or in [...].

Answer

itself

another

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Every being exists either in itself or in another. If it exists in itself, it is a substance. If it exists in another, it is an accident. We distinguish nine categories of accident; these, with substance, constitute the t

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Question

If a being exists in itself, it is [...].

Answer

a substance

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Question

If a being exists in another, it is [...].

Answer

an accident

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Question

We distinguish [...] categories of accident.

Answer

nine

these, with substance, constitute the ten categories of being.

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Question

1 [...] is that which exists in itself, for example, man.

Answer

Substance

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1 Substance is that which exists in itself, for example, man. 2 Quantity is a determination of the matter of substance, giving it parts distinct from parts, for example, tall.&#

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2 [...] is a determination of the matter of substance, giving it parts distinct from parts, for example, tall.

Answer

Quantity

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1 Substance is that which exists in itself, for example, man. 2 Quantity is a determination of the matter of substance, giving it parts distinct from parts, for example, tall. 3 Quality is a determination of the nature or form of a substa

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Question

3 [...] is a determination of the nature or form of a substance, for example: dark, handsome, intelligent, athletic, chivalrous.

Answer

Quality

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><head>1 Substance is that which exists in itself, for example, man. 2 Quantity is a determination of the matter of substance, giving it parts distinct from parts, for example, tall. 3 Quality is a determination of the nature or form of a substance, for example: dark, handsome, intelligent, athletic, chivalrous. 4 Relation is the reference which a subst an

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Question

4 [...] is the reference which a substance or accident bears to another, for example: friend, near.

Answer

Relation

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er of substance, giving it parts distinct from parts, for example, tall. 3 Quality is a determination of the nature or form of a substance, for example: dark, handsome, intelligent, athletic, chivalrous. 4 Relation is the reference which a subst ance or accident bears to another, for example: friend, near. 5 Action is the exercise of the faculties or power of a substance so as

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Question

5 [...] is the exercise of the faculties or power of a substance so as to produce an effect in something else or in itself.

Answer

Action

for example: clicking a camera, standing up, smiling.

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the nature or form of a substance, for example: dark, handsome, intelligent, athletic, chivalrous. 4 Relation is the reference which a subst ance or accident bears to another, for example: friend, near. 5 Action is the exercise of the faculties or power of a substance so as to produce an effect in something else or in itself, for example: clicking a camera, standing up, smiling. &#1

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Question

6 [...] is the reception by a substance of an effect produced by some agent.

Answer

Passion

for example: being invited to return, being drafted.

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r example: friend, near. 5 Action is the exercise of the faculties or power of a substance so as to produce an effect in something else or in itself, for example: clicking a camera, standing up, smiling. 6 Passion is the reception by a substance of an effect produced by some agent, for example: being invited to return, being drafted. 7 When is position in relation to the cour

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Question

7 [...] is position in relation to the course of extrinsic events which measure the duration of a substance.

Answer

When

for example, Sunday afternoon.

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se or in itself, for example: clicking a camera, standing up, smiling. 6 Passion is the reception by a substance of an effect produced by some agent, for example: being invited to return, being drafted. 7 When is position in relation to the course of extrinsic event s which measure the duration of a substance, for example, Sunday afternoon. 8 Where is position in relation

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8 [...] is position in relation to bodies which surround a substance and measure and determine its place.

Answer

Where

for example: on a bench, beside the lake.

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me agent, for example: being invited to return, being drafted. 7 When is position in relation to the course of extrinsic event s which measure the duration of a substance, for example, Sunday afternoon. 8 Where is position in relation to bodies which surround a substance and measure and determine its place, for example: on a bench, beside the lake. 9 Posture is the relative

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Question

9 [...] is the relative position which the parts of a substance have toward each other.

Answer

Posture

for example: sitting, leaning forward.

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duration of a substance, for example, Sunday afternoon. 8 Where is position in relation to bodies which surround a substance and measure and determine its place, for example: on a bench, beside the lake. 9 Posture is the relative position which the parts of a substance have toward each other, for example: sitting, leaning forward. 10 Habiliment consists of clothing, ornaments,

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Question

10 [...] consists of clothing, ornaments, or weapons with which human beings by their art complement their nature in order to conserve their own being or that of the community (the other self).

Answer

Habiliment

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easure and determine its place, for example: on a bench, beside the lake. 9 Posture is the relative position which the parts of a substance have toward each other, for example: sitting, leaning forward. 10 Habiliment consists of clothing, ornaments, or weapons with which human beings by their art complement their nature in order to conserve t heir own being or that of the community (the other self)

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Question

The categories can be organized into three subcategories by what they predicate about the subject.

1 The predicate is [...]

Answer

the subject itself.

If the predicate is that which is the subject itself and does not exist in the subject, the predicate is a substance. (Suzanne is a human being.)

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The categories can be organized into three subcategories by what they predicate about the subject. 1 The predicate is the subject itself. If the predicate is that which is the subject itself and does not exist in the subject, the predicate is a substance. (Suzanne is a human being.)

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2 The predicate exists [...]

Answer

in the subject.

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Question

If the predicate exists in the subject absolutely as flowing from matter, the predicate is a [...]

Answer

quantity. (Suzanne is tall.)

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2 The predicate exists in the subject. If the predicate exists in the subject absolutely as flowing from matter, the predicate is a quantity. (Suzanne is tall.) If the predicate exists in the subject absolutely as flowing from form, the predicate is a quality. (Suzanne is intelligent.) If the predicate exists in the subje

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If the predicate exists in the subject absolutely as flowing from form, the predicate is a [...]

Answer

quality.

(Suzanne is intelligent.)

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bject. If the predicate exists in the subject absolutely as flowing from matter, the predicate is a quantity. (Suzanne is tall.) If the predicate exists in the subject absolutely as flowing from form, the predicate is a quality. (Suzanne is intelligent.) If the predicate exists in the subject relatively with respect to another, the predicate is in the category relation. (Suzanne is Mary’s daughter.)

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3 The predicate exists in [...]

Answer

something extrinsic to the subject.

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Question

If the predicate exists in something extrinsic to the subject and is partially extrinsic as a principle of action in the subject, the predicate is an [...]

Answer

action.

(Suzanne analyzed the data.)

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3 The predicate exists in something extrinsic to the subject . If the predicate exists in something extrinsic to the subject and is partially extrinsic as a principle of action in the subject, the predicate is an action. (Suzanne analyzed the data.) If the predicate exists in something extrinsic to the subject and is a terminus of action in the subject, the predicate is a passion . (Suzanne was injured.) If t

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Question

If the predicate exists in something extrinsic to the subject and is a terminus of action in the subject, the predicate is a [...]

Answer

passion. (Suzanne was injured.)

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insic as a principle of action in the subject, the predicate is an action. (Suzanne analyzed the data.) If the predicate exists in something extrinsic to the subject and is a terminus of action in the subject, the predicate is a passion . (Suzanne was injured.) If the predicat e exists in something extrinsic to the subject and is wholly extrinsic as a measure of the subject according to time, the predicate is in the category when .

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If the predicate exists in something extrinsic to the subject and is wholly extrinsic as a measure of the subject according to time, the predicate is in the category [...]

Answer

when.

(Suzanne was late.)

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e subject, the predicate is a passion . (Suzanne was injured.) If the predicat e exists in something extrinsic to the subject and is wholly extrinsic as a measure of the subject according to time, the predicate is in the category when . (Suzanne was late.) If the predicate exists in something extrinsic to the subject and is wholly extrinsic as a measure of the subject according to place, the predicate is in the category where.

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If the predicate exists in something extrinsic to the subject and is wholly extrinsic as a measure of the subject according to place, the predicate is in the category [...]

Answer

where.

(Suzanne is here.)

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e, the predicate is in the category when . (Suzanne was late.) If the predicate exists in something extrinsic to the subject and is wholly extrinsic as a measure of the subject according to place, the predicate is in the category where. (Suzanne is here.) If the predicate exists in something extrinsic to the subject and is wholly extrinsic as a measure of the subject according to the order of parts, the predicate is in the cat

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If the predicate exists in something extrinsic to the subject and is wholly extrinsic as a measure of the subject according to the order of parts, the predicate is in the category [...]

Answer

posture.

(Suzanne is standing.)

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ate is in the category where. (Suzanne is here.) If the predicate exists in something extrinsic to the subject and is wholly extrinsic as a measure of the subject according to the order of parts, the predicate is in the category posture . (Suzanne is standing.) If the predicate exists in something extrinsic to the subject and is merely adjacent to the subject, the predicate is in the category habiliment . (Suzanne is in evening dre

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Question

If the predicate exists in something extrinsic to the subject and is merely adjacent to the subject, the predicate is in the category [...]

Answer

habiliment.

(Suzanne is in evening dress.)

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ording to the order of parts, the predicate is in the category posture . (Suzanne is standing.) If the predicate exists in something extrinsic to the subject and is merely adjacent to the subject, the predicate is in the category habiliment . (Suzanne is in evening dress.)<body><html>

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Question

3 The predicate exists in something extrinsic to the subject.

Which categories fall in this subcategory?

Answer

Action, Passion, When, Where, Posture, Habiliment

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Question

3 The individual is constituted of essence existent in [...] plus [...]

Answer

quantified matter

other accidents.

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3 The individual is constituted of essence existent in quantified matter plus other accidents. Essence is that which makes the individual like other members of its class. Quantified matter is that which makes t he individual different from other i

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Question

[...] is that which makes the individual different from other individuals in its class.

Answer

Quantified matter

because matter, extended by reason of its quantity, must be this or that matter, which by limiting the form individuates it.

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Essence is that which makes the individual like other members of its class. Quantified matter is that which makes t he individual different from other individuals in its class because matter, extended by reason of its quantity, must be this or that matter, which by limiting the

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Question

Accidents are those [...] by which we perceive the difference between the individuals of a class.

Answer

notes (shapes, color, weight , size, etc.)

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Accidents are those notes (shapes, color, weight , size, etc.) by which we perceive the difference between the individuals of a class.

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Question

5 A [...] is the mental image of an individual reality (in its absence).

Answer

phantasm

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5 A phantasm is the mental image of an individual reality (in its absence).

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Question

6 A [...] is the intellectual apprehension of essence.

Answer

general concept

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6 A general concept is the intellectual apprehension of essence.

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The essence of [...] is expressed in the definition (of chair).

Answer

the form

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The essence of the form is expressed in the definition (of chair).

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Flashcard 1447702170892

Tags

#categories-of-being #sister-miriam-joseph #subcategories #trivium

Question

If the predicate exists in the subject absolutely as flowing from matter, the predicate is a [...]

Answer

quantity. (Suzanne is tall.)

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Flashcard 1447705840908

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#categories-of-being #sister-miriam-joseph #subcategories #trivium

Question

If the predicate exists in the subject relatively with respect to another, the predicate is in the category [...]

Answer

relation. (Suzanne is Mary’s daughter.)

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Flashcard 1447723142412

Tags

#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

Blizzard

[...] —water

Quality— [...]

[...] —vaporized, frozen into snow, blown about by a high wind

Answer

Substance

cold

Passion

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Flashcard 1447732579596

Tags

#logic-and-psychologic-dimensions-of-language #sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

Language has [...] and psychological meanings.

Answer

logical

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Language has logical and psychological meanings which may be illustrated through a closer look at the words house and home.

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Flashcard 1447744376076

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#logical-dimension-of-language #sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

The logical or intellectual dimension of a word is its thought content, which may be expressed in its definition, given in the dictionary. In rhetoric this is called the [...] of the word.

Answer

denotation

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The logical or intellectual dimension of a word is its thought content, which may be expressed in its definition, given in the dictionary. In rhetoric this is called the denotation of the word.

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Flashcard 1447764036876

Tags

#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

[...] are usually clearer and more precise than [...], for abstract knowledge is clearer, although less vivid, than sense knowledge.

Answer

Abstract words

concrete words

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Abstract words are usually clearer and more precise than concrete words, for abstract knowledge is clearer, although less vivid, than sense knowledge.

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Flashcard 1447777668364

Tags

#psychological-dimension-of-language #sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

The psychological dimension of language is in its [...]

Answer

emotional content

—the related images, nuances, and emotion spontaneously associated with words.

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The psychological dimension of language is in its emotional content—the related images, nuances, and emotion spontaneously associated with words.

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Flashcard 1447781862668

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#psychological-dimension-of-language #sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

In rhetoric the psychological dimension of language is called the [...] of the word.

Answer

connotation

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In rhetoric the psychological dimension of language is called the connotation of the word.

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Flashcard 1447784484108

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#psychological-dimension-of-language #sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

Language with a rich [...] is desirable in poetry and other literature, where humor, pathos, grandeur, and sublimity are communicated.

Answer

psychological dimension

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Language with a rich psychological dimension is desirable in poetry and other literature, where humor, pathos, grandeur, and sublimity are communicated.

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Flashcard 1447804407052

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

The mere [...] of a word may produce a pleasing effect which another word of the same meaning lacks.

Answer

sound

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Various characteristics of words affect the psychological dimension of language. The mere sound of a word may produce a pleasing effect which another word of the same meaning lacks. In “Silver” by Walter de la Mare, the poet’s substitution of words like shoon for shoes and casemen

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Flashcard 1448183991564

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

An [...] is a passing reference to phrases or longer passages which the writer takes for granted will be familiar to the reader.

Answer

allusion

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An allusion is a passing reference to phrases or longer passages which the writer takes for granted will be familiar to the reader. Sometimes the writer changes the phrases somewhat, but whether th

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Flashcard 1448189758732

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

An allusion depends for much of its effect on the [...] dimension of language.

Answer

psychological

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An allusion depends for much of its effect on the psychological dimension of language, for it enriches the passage in which it occurs with emotional overtones and associated ideas derived from the context in which it originally appeared.</spa

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Flashcard 1448196312332

Tags

#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

What types of essences are there?

Answer

Specific essence

Generic essence

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Once the human intellect creates symbols from reality, those symbols or words can be manipulated and catalogued to increase our understanding of reality.

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Flashcard 1448331578636

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

Abst ract, or intellectual, knowledge is [...] although [...] than concrete or sense knowledge.

Answer

clearer

less vivid

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Abst ract, or intellectual, knowledge is clearer although less vivid than concrete or sense knowledge.

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Flashcard 1448436698380

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

There is nothing in the intellect that was not first in [...] except the intellect itself.

Answer

the senses

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There is nothing in the intellect that was not first in the senses except the intellect itself.

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Flashcard 1448444300556

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#psychological-dimension-of-language #sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

In literary composition, one should employ words that are [...] rather than [...],

Answer

concrete

abstract

that are rich in imagery and idiomatic.

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In literary composition, one should employ words that are concrete rather than abstract, that are rich in imagery and idiomatic.

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Flashcard 1448694910220

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

Are concepts arbitrary?

Answer

Hells no son, they have their foundation outside the mind.

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Flashcard 1450739633420

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#cfa #cfa-level-1 #economics #has-images #reading-15-demand-and-supply-analysis-the-firm #section-3-analysis-of-revenue-costs-and-profit

Question

in the long run, at any price below the breakeven point, the firm will [...].

Answer

exit the market

i.e., the firm will no longer participate in the market.

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in the long run, at any price below the breakeven point, the firm will exit the market, i.e., the firm will no longer participate in the market.

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y absorb the unavoidable fixed costs. This problem occurs at output Q 1 , which corresponds to point C where price is less than average variable cost. However, in the long run, to remain in business, the price must cover all costs. Therefore, in the long run, at any price below the breakeven point, the firm will exit the market, i.e., the firm will no longer participate in the market. Point D, which corresponds to output Q 3 , is a position where economic profit occurs because price is greater than ATC. In the case of perfect competition, th

Flashcard 1451381624076

Tags

#cfa #cfa-level-1 #economics #reading-15-demand-and-supply-analysis-the-firm #section-3-analysis-of-revenue-costs-and-profit

Question

For the most recent financial reporting period, a business has revenue of $2 million and total costs of $2.5 million, which are or can be broken down into total fixed cost of $1 million and total variable cost of $1.5 million.

The net loss on the firm’s income statement is reported as $500,000 (ignoring tax implications). In prior periods, the firm had reported profits on its operations.

What decision should the firm make regarding operations over the long term?

Answer

If the revenue shortfall is expected to persist over time, the firm should cease operations, liquidate assets, and pay debts to the extent possible. Any residual for shareholders would decrease the longer the firm is allowed to operate unprofitably.

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Shutdown Analysis
For the most recent financial reporting period, a business domiciled in Ecuador (which recognizes the US dollar as an official currency) has revenue of $2 million and total costs of $2.5 million, which are or can be broken down into total fixed cost of $1 million and total variable cost of $1.5 million. The net loss on the firm’s income statement is reported as $500,000 (ignoring tax implications). In prior periods, the firm had reported profits on its operations. What decision should the firm make regarding operations over the short term? What decision should the firm make regarding operations over the long term? Assume the same business scenario except that revenue is now $1.3 million, which creates a net loss of $1.2 million. What decision should the firm make regarding operati

Flashcard 1451395779852

Tags

#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

[...] are necessary books for the uneducated and good books for the learned, too.

Answer

Images

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Images are necessary books for the uneducated and good books for the learned, too.

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Flashcard 1452379081996

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

[...] es lo contrario que acción.

Answer

Pasión.

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Flashcard 1452543446284

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#sister-miriam-joseph #trivium

Question

A [...] style is psychologically displeasing.

Answer

pedantic or pompous

Think of the meme

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A pedantic or pompous style is psychologically displeasing. Compare these sentence pairs, identical in logical meaning. Behold! The inhabitants have all ret ired to their domiciles. Look! The

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Flashcard 1474358021388

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#cfa-level-1 #reading-22-financial-statement-analysis-intro

Question

On the basis of common-size financial statements and financial ratios, analysts can evaluate a company’s relative profitability, liquidity, leverage, efficiency, and valuation in relation to [...] and/or [...]

Answer

past results

peers’ results.

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Jakobson's functions of language - Wikipedia
alue is identical in both the real and assumptive universe. [3] 2. The Poetic Function focuses on "the message for its own sake" [4] (the code itself, and how it is used) and is the operative function in poetry as well as slogans. 3. The Emotive (alternatively called "Expressive" or "Affective") Function relates to the Addresser (sender) and is best exemplified by interjections and other sound changes that do not alter the denotative meaning of an utterance but do add information about the Addresser's (speaker's) internal state, e.g. "Wow, what a view!" 4. The Conative Function engages the Addressee (receiver) directly and is best illustrated by vocatives and imperatives, e.g. "Tom! Come inside and eat!" 5. The Phatic Functi

Annotation 1681563192588

Jakobson's six functions of language [ edit ] 4. The Conative Function engages the Addressee (receiver) directly and is best illustrated by vocatives and imperatives, e.g. "Tom! Come inside and eat!"

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Jakobson's functions of language - Wikipedia
ser (sender) and is best exemplified by interjections and other sound changes that do not alter the denotative meaning of an utterance but do add information about the Addresser's (speaker's) internal state, e.g. "Wow, what a view!" 4. The Conative Function engages the Addressee (receiver) directly and is best illustrated by vocatives and imperatives, e.g. "Tom! Come inside and eat!" 5. The Phatic Function is language for the sake of interaction and is therefore associated with the Contact/Channel factor. The Phatic Function can be observed in greetings and casual

Annotation 1690043813132

Abu ʿUbayda is generally accused of anti-Arab sympathies.

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Annotation 1695765368076

#eni #expediente-electronico #normativa

los destinatarios del contenido de la NTI de Expediente Electrónico, y por lo tanto de la presente guía de aplicación, son los siguientes: i. Responsables de sedes electrónicas y, por tanto, de garantizar los requisitos de interoperabilidad de las mismas. ii. Responsables de la ejecución de los diferentes procedimientos administrativos y procesos de gestión. iii. Responsables de gestión, conservación y archivo de expedientes electrónicos. iv. Desarrolladores de aplicaciones de gestión, conservación y archivo de expedientes y documentos electrónicos.

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Annotation 1695766940940

Definición expediente electrónico

#eni #expediente-electronico #normativa

La Ley 39/2015, de 1 de octubre, define en su artículo 70 el expediente administrativo como el “conjunto ordenado de documentos y actuaciones que sirven de antecedente y fundamento a la resolución administrativa, así como las diligencias encaminadas a ejecutarla”, estableciendo además que “los expedientes tendrán formato electrónico”. 20. Para garantizar la vinculación de los documentos electrónicos que conforman un expediente, la Ley define el índice electrónico “como un índice numerado y autentificado de todos los documentos que contenga cuando se remita”, estableciendo además que “La autenticación del citado índice garantizará la integridad e inmutabilidad del expediente electrónico generado desde el momento de su firma y permitirá su recuperación siempre que sea preciso”

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Annotation 1695769300236

#eni #expediente-electronico #normativa

III. Componentes del expediente electrónico. III.1 Los componentes de un expediente electrónico son: a) Documentos electrónicos, que cumplirán las características de estructura y formato establecidas en la Norma Técnica de Interoperabilidad de Documento electrónico. Los documentos electrónicos podrán incluirse en un expediente electrónico bien directamente como elementos independientes, bien dentro de una carpeta, entendida ésta como una agrupación de documentos electrónicos creada por un motivo funcional, o bien como parte de otro expediente, anidado en el primero. b) Índice electrónico, que según lo establecido en el artículo 32.2 de la Ley 11/2007, de 22 de junio, de acceso electrónico de los ciudadanos a los Servicios Públicos, garantizará la integridad del expediente electrónico y permitirá su recuperación siempre que sea preciso. El índice electrónico recogerá el conjunto de documentos electrónicos asociados al expediente en un momento dado y, si es el caso, su disposición en carpetas o expedientes. c) Firma del índice electrónico por la Administración, órgano o entidad actuante de acuerdo con la normativa aplicable. d) Metadatos del expediente electrónico.

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Annotation 1695770873100

#eni #expediente-electronico #normativa

Documentos electrónicos: objetos digitales administrativos de cada una de las actuaciones administrativas que integran el expediente, y que contienen la información (contenido y firma) y los datos asociados a ésta (metadatos) que, como tales, han de cumplir lo establecido en la NTI de Documento Electrónico. La NTI cita el hecho de que los documentos electrónicos pueden incluirse en un expediente electrónico de diferentes formas: a. Directamente como elementos independientes. b. Dentro de una carpeta, entendida ésta como una agrupación de documentos electrónicos creada por un motivo funcional, para la que no existe normativa específica de ámbito general desarrollada. c. Como parte de un sub-expediente electrónico, entendido éste como un expediente electrónico anidado dentro de otro, y que, como tal, sigue la estructura y consideraciones definidas en la NTI de Expediente Electrónico. La inclusión de un sub-expediente puede deberse a la existencia de expedientes vinculados al expediente que lo contiene o, tal y como se desarrolla más adelante, a la generación de un expediente que contenga parte o la totalidad del expediente electrónico original en un momento determinado del tiempo con el fin de satisfacer posibles solicitudes de remisión o puesta a disposición. El contenido y características de un expediente vinculado evolucionan conforme al procedimiento con el que se corresponde dicho sub-expediente, independientemente de su vinculación a otro, reflejándose dichos cambios en el expediente que lo contiene.

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Annotation 1695772445964

#eni #expediente-electronico #normativa

Índice electrónico: definido en el epígrafe III.1.b y que constituye un objeto digital que contiene la identificación sustancial de los documentos electrónicos que componen el expediente debidamente ordenada para reflejar la disposición de los documentos, así como otros datos con el fin de preservar la integridad y permitir la recuperación del mismo, en los términos del artículo 70.3 de la citada Ley 39/2015, de 1 de octubre de 2015. El contenido del índice del expediente puede variar según las necesidades de cada organización, la cual puede diseñar diferentes patrones que se ajusten a las actividades y diferentes tipos de procedimientos que desarrolla. También cabe contemplar la utilización de este patrón del índice para definir qué documentos deben integrar un determinado tipo de expediente. La NTI no establece consideraciones sobre patrones de índice que, en cualquier caso, serían definidos con carácter previo por cada organización en particular, y asociados a las funciones de normalización de procedimientos a las que hace referencia el R.D. 4/2010 ENI en su artículo 9. La NTI no establece ninguna consideración relativa al tratamiento del índice electrónico como documento electrónico o como otro tipo de objeto digital a nivel interno de cada organización, sino que se limita a reflejar sus características funcionales y sólo establece una implementación concreta de cara al intercambio del expediente. Nótese que en la estructura XML para el intercambio de expedientes, el índice no constituye un documento electrónico en tanto que no tiene metadatos mínimos obligatorios asociados. Por tanto, es responsabilidad de cada organización el diseño e implementación del índice de sus expedientes bajo la fórmula que mejor se ajuste a sus necesidades y normativa específica aplicable, con la única restricción de que permita la traslación de la información a la estructura XML indicada en la NTI en caso de intercambio.

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Annotation 1695774018828

#eni #expediente-electronico #normativa

Firma del índice electrónico: firma electrónica que garantiza la autenticidad e integridad del contenido del índice, y por extensión, de los documentos que conforman el expediente electrónico así como de su estructura. Tal y como cita el epígrafe III.1.c, la firma del índice del expediente electrónico es realizada por la organización responsable de dicho expediente, mediante uno de los sistemas de firma previstos en la normativa aplicable. En este caso, los sistemas de firma electrónica por parte de las organizaciones que pueden ser utilizados aparecen en los artículos 42 y 43 de la Ley 40/2015, de 1 de octubre, y son: - Firma electrónica basada en certificados, cuya aplicación se realiza según lo establecido en la Política de firma que corresponda. Dicha Política se desarrolla conforme a la normativa específica aplicable y, en cualquier caso, según las condiciones técnicas establecidas en la NTI de Política de firma y certificados de la Administración, en la que se especifican formatos de firma admitidos, reglas de creación y verificación, uso de sellos de tiempo, firmas longevas, algoritmos, etc. - Sistemas de Código Seguro de Verificación (CSV), en cuyo caso es de aplicación lo dispuesto en los artículos 20 y 21 del Real Decreto 1671/2009, de 6 de noviembre, por el que se desarrolla parcialmente la Ley 11/2007, de 22 de junio, de acceso electrónico de los ciudadanos a los servicios públicos (en adelante R.D. 1671/2009, de 6 de noviembre).

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Annotation 1695775591692

#eni #expediente-electronico #normativa

Metadatos del expediente: citados en el epígrafe III.1.d y que, como tales, constituyen un conjunto de datos que proporciona contexto al contenido, estructura y firma del expediente, contribuyendo al valor probatorio de éste a lo largo del tiempo. Además, los metadatos del expediente podrán incluir particularidades procedimentales de cara a facilitar su gestión. La N TI no hace ningún tipo de previsión sobre la implementación de los metadatos del expediente en general, ya sean mínimos obligatorios o complementarios, ni por tanto de su firma. Nótese no obstante que, en caso de intercambio, los metadatos mínimos obligatorios serán integrados bajo la estructura XML establecida, sobre la que, si una organización lo considera conveniente, podría aplicarse una firma electrónica que incluyese dichos metadatos. Al igual que para cualquier documento electrónico, la forma de implementación de los metadatos de un expediente electrónico para su tratamiento y gestión a nivel interno es libre y, como tal, será diseñada por cada organización en base a sus necesidades, criterios y normativa específica. Sólo en el caso en que el expediente electrónico intervenga en un proceso de intercambio, la implementación de sus metadatos mínimos obligatorios, junto al resto de sus componentes, se realizará según la estructura y condiciones establecidas en el punto 4.5.1 de esta guía.

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Annotation 1696169331980

únicos textos médicos anteriores à coleção hipocrática 'lue nos chegaram são os do médico-filósofo Alcméon de Crotona. Desses textos conservaram-se apenas fragmentos

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Annotation 1696171429132

Para Homero, Asclépio era apenas um ~CXOlÀEÚS" , um rei, dotado de conhecimentos médicos que viveu na Tessália; e seus dois filhos, Podalírio e Macáon, guerreiros e também médicos, lutaram na guerra de Tróia ao lado de Odisseu, Aquiles, Agamêmnon, Ájax, Diomedes e outros heróis (Ilíada, lI, 729-733). Por volta de 500 a.C, data aproximada da construção do grande Asklepieion 9 de Epidauro, Asclépio já figura completamente divinizado (Burkert, 1993). Não há espaço, aqui, para uma discussão pormenorizada desses mitos; a hipótese mais mais provável é que Asclépio represente uma antiga divindade ctônica da Tessália a quem eram atribuídos poderes de cura, e que foi progressivamente humanizada e incorporada ao panteão grego (Farnell, 1920). A serpente, animal associado diretamente às divindades ctônicas, acabou por se tornar o símbolo da medicinaIO

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Annotation 1696184536332

#hipócrates

Hipócrates se dispunha, de acordo com as fontes, a aceitar discípulos em troca de pagamento, como os sofistas mais famosos. Essa passagem corrobora, portanto, a infor- mação do Juramento hipocrático de que o ensino da medicina não era gratuito.

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Annotation 1696196070668

#hipócrates

Neste ponto, seria muito difícil discordar de Comford (1981), que em seu texto sobre o conhecimento empírico considera que a grande contribuição do Corpus hippocraticum para o pensamento ocidental foi a introdução do empirismo

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Flashcard 1696197643532

Tags

#hipócrates

Question

Answer

empirismo

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repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

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Neste ponto, seria muito difícil discordar de Comford (1981), que em seu texto sobre o conhecimento empírico considera que a grande contribuição do Corpus hippocraticum para o pensamento ocidental foi a introdução do empirismo<body><html>

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Annotation 1696202624268

Mutatis mutandis é uma expressão advinda do latim que significa "mudando o que tem de ser mudado"

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Mutatis mutandis – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
o que compromete sua credibilidade (desde dezembro de 2009) . Por favor, adicione referências e insira-as corretamente no texto ou no rodapé. Conteúdo sem fontes poderá ser removido. — Encontre fontes: Google (notícias, livros e acadêmico) Mutatis mutandis é uma expressão advinda do latim que significa "mudando o que tem de ser mudado". Pode ser, grosso modo, entendida como: "tendo substituído ou levado em conta certos termos" ou "guardadas proporções". Tal expressão é geralmente empregada a respei

Flashcard 1696204721420

Question

[...] é uma expressão advinda do latim que significa "mudando o que tem de ser mudado"

Answer

Mutatis mutandis

status	not learned	measured difficulty	37% [default]	last interval [days]
repetition number in this series	0	memorised on		scheduled repetition
scheduled repetition interval		last repetition or drill

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Mutatis mutandis é uma expressão advinda do latim que significa "mudando o que tem de ser mudado"

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Flashcard 1696206294284

Question

Mutatis mutandis é uma expressão advinda do latim que significa "[...]"

Answer

mudando o que tem de ser mudado

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Mutatis mutandis é uma expressão advinda do latim que significa "mudando o que tem de ser mudado"

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Annotation 1696209702156

#hipócrates

O corpo do homem contém sangue, fleuma, bile amarela e negra; esta é a natureza do corpo, através da qual adoece e tem saúde. Tem saúde, precisamente, quando estes humores são harmônicos em proporção, em propriedade e em quantidade, e sobretudo quando são misturados. O homem adoece quando há falta ou excesso de um desses humores, ou quando ele se separa no corpo e não se une aos demais.

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Annotation 1696212323596

#hipócrates

Além dessas coisas, é preciso saber também isto: que as doenças que engendram repleção, a evacuação as cura; as doenças que surgem pela evacuação, a repleção as cura; as que são oriundas do exercício, a pausa cura; e as que são geradas pela inércia, cura-as o exercício.

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Edited, memorised or added to reading queue

on 20-Sep-2017 (Wed)

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