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Flashcard 7601543580940

Question

根轨迹上的点必须满足相角条件和幅值条件:

- 相角条件: [...]

- 幅值条件: [...]

Answer

- 相角条件:\(\begin{gathered}\sum_{j=1}^m \angle\left(s-z_j\right)-\sum_{i=1}^n \angle\left(s-p_i\right)=(2 k+1) \pi \\k=0, \pm 1, \pm 2, \cdots\end{gathered}\)

- 幅值条件:\(\displaystyle K^*= \frac{\displaystyle\prod_{i=1}^n\left|s-p_i\right|}{\displaystyle \prod_{j=1}^m\left|s-z_j\right|}\)


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

相角条件和幅值条件
根轨迹上的点必须满足相角条件和幅值条件: - 相角条件:\(∑j=1m∠(s−zj)−∑i=1n∠(s−pi)=(2k+1)πk=0,±1,±2,⋯\begin{gathered}\sum_{j=1}^m \angle\left(s-z_j\right)-\sum_{i=1}^n \angle\left(s-p_i\right)=(2 k+1) \pi \\k=0, \pm 1, \pm 2, \cdots\end{gathered}\) - 幅值条件:\(K^*=\frac{\prod_{i=1}^n\left|s-p_i\right|}{\prod_{j=1}^m\left|s-z_j\right|}\)







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What is Prettier? · Prettier
API Browser Configuring Prettier Options Configuration File Editors Editor Integration WebStorm Setup Vim Setup Watching For Changes Misc Technical Details Related Projects For Enterprise Edit <span>What is Prettier? Prettier is an opinionated code formatter with support for: JavaScript (including experimental features) JSX Angular Vue Flow TypeScript CSS, Less, and SCSS HTML Ember/Handlebars JSON G




根轨迹绘制的流程
根据根轨迹的原理和根轨迹绘制的法则,给定系统的开环控制函数,根轨迹绘制的流程为:
1. 根据给定系统的开环控制函数,计算系统的开环零极点
2. 将开环零极点标注在\(s\)平面上,“\(\times\)”表示极点,“\(\bigcirc\)”表示零点
3. 根据根轨迹绘制的基本法则,确定根轨迹的起、终点,分支数,渐近线及其交点、交角,分离点与分离角,起始角和终止角
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Flashcard 7601817259276

Question
根据根轨迹的原理和根轨迹绘制的法则,给定系统的开环控制函数,根轨迹绘制的流程为:[...]
Answer

1. 根据给定系统的开环控制函数,计算系统的开环零极点
2. 将开环零极点标注在\(s\)平面上,“\(\times\)”表示极点,“\(\bigcirc\)”表示零点
3. 根据根轨迹绘制的基本法则,确定根轨迹的起、终点,分支数,渐近线及其交点、交角,分离点与分离角,起始角和终止角

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

根轨迹绘制的流程
根据根轨迹的原理和根轨迹绘制的法则,给定系统的开环控制函数,根轨迹绘制的流程为: 1. 根据给定系统的开环控制函数,计算系统的开环零极点 2. 将开环零极点标注在\(s\)平面上,“\(\times\)”表示极点,“\(\bigcirc\)”表示零点 3. 根据根轨迹绘制的基本法则,确定根轨迹的起、终点,分支数,渐近线及其交点、交角,分离点与分离角,起始角和终止角







根轨迹绘制基本法则·法则一
根轨迹的起点和终点:根轨迹起于开环极点,终于开环零点
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Flashcard 7601821453580

Question
根轨迹的起点和终点:[...]
Answer
根轨迹起于开环极点,终于开环零点

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

根轨迹绘制基本法则·法则一
根轨迹的起点和终点:根轨迹起于开环极点,终于开环零点







根轨迹绘制基本法则·法则二
根轨迹的分支数、对称性和连续性:根轨迹的分支数与开环有限零点数\(m\)和有限极点数\(n\)中的大者相等,它们是连续的并且对称于实轴
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Flashcard 7601825910028

Question
根轨迹的分支数、对称性和连续性:[...]
Answer
根轨迹的分支数与开环有限零点数\(m\)和有限极点数\(n\)中的大者相等,它们是连续的并且对称于实轴

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

根轨迹绘制基本法则·法则二
根轨迹的分支数、对称性和连续性:根轨迹的分支数与开环有限零点数\(m\)和有限极点数\(n\)中的大者相等,它们是连续的并且对称于实轴







根轨迹绘制基本法则·法则三

根轨迹的渐近线:当开环有限极点数\(n\)大于有限零点数\(m\)时,有\(n-m\)条根轨迹分支沿着与实轴交角为\(\varphi_a\)、交点为\(\sigma_a\)的一组渐近线趋向无穷远处,且有

\(\displaystyle\varphi_u=\frac{(2 k+1) \pi}{n-m} ; \quad k=0,1,2, \cdots, n-m-1\)

\(\sigma_a=\frac{\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^n p_i-\sum_{j=1}^m z_j}{n-m}\)

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Flashcard 7601830890764

Question
根轨迹的渐近线:[...]
Answer

当开环有限极点数\(n\)大于有限零点数\(m\)时,有\(n-m\)条根轨迹分支沿着与实轴交角为\(\varphi_a\)、交点为\(\sigma_a\)的一组渐近线趋向无穷远处,且有

\(\displaystyle\varphi_a=\frac{(2 k+1) \pi}{n-m} ; \quad k=0,1,2, \cdots, n-m-1\)

\(\sigma_a=\frac{\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^n p_i-\sum_{j=1}^m z_j}{n-m}\)


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

根轨迹绘制基本法则·法则三
根轨迹的渐近线:当开环有限极点数\(n\)大于有限零点数\(m\)时,有\(n-m\)条根轨迹分支沿着与实轴交角为\(\varphi_a\)、交点为\(\sigma_a\)的一组渐近线趋向无穷远处,且有 \(\displaystyle\varphi_u=\frac{(2 k+1) \pi}{n-m} ; \quad k=0,1,2, \cdots, n-m-1\) 和 \(\sigma_a=\frac{\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^n p_i-\sum_{j=1}^m z_j}{n-m}\)







根轨迹绘制基本法则·法则四
根轨迹在实轴上的分布:实轴上的某一区域,若其右边开环实数零极点个数之和为奇数,则该区域必是根轨迹。
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Flashcard 7601835085068

Question
根轨迹在实轴上的分布:[...]
Answer
实轴上的某一区域,若其右边开环实数零极点个数之和为奇数,则该区域必是根轨迹。

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

根轨迹绘制基本法则·法则四
根轨迹在实轴上的分布:实轴上的某一区域,若其右边开环实数零极点个数之和为奇数,则该区域必是根轨迹。







根轨迹绘制基本法则·法则五

根轨迹的分离点与分离角:两条或两条以上根轨迹分支在\(s\)平面上相遇又立即分开的点,称为根轨迹的分离点,分离点的坐标\(d\)是下列方程的解:

\(\displaystyle\sum_{j=1}^m \frac{1}{d-z_j}=\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{1}{d-p_i}\)

式中,\(z_j\)为各开环零点的数值;\(p_i\)为各开环极点的数值;分离角为\(\displaystyle\frac{(2k+1)\pi}{n-m}\).

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Flashcard 7601839279372

Question
根轨迹的分离点与分离角:[...]
Answer

两条或两条以上根轨迹分支在\(s\)平面上相遇又立即分开的点,称为根轨迹的分离点,分离点的坐标\(d\)是下列方程的解:

\(\displaystyle\sum_{j=1}^m \frac{1}{d-z_j}=\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{1}{d-p_i}\)

式中,\(z_j\)为各开环零点的数值;\(p_i\)为各开环极点的数值;分离角为\(\displaystyle\frac{(2k+1)\pi}{n-m}\).


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

根轨迹绘制基本法则·法则五
根轨迹的分离点与分离角:两条或两条以上根轨迹分支在\(s\)平面上相遇又立即分开的点,称为根轨迹的分离点,分离点的坐标\(d\)是下列方程的解: \(\displaystyle\sum_{j=1}^m \frac{1}{d-z_j}=\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{1}{d-p_i}\) 式中,\(z_j\)为各开环零点的数值;\(p_i\)为各开环极点的数值;分离角为\(\displaystyle\frac{(2k+1)\pi}{n-m}\).







根轨迹绘制基本法则·法则六

根轨迹的起始角与终止角:根轨迹离开开环复数极点处的切线与正实轴的夹角,称为起始角,以\(\theta_{p_i}\)标志;根轨迹进人开环复数零点处的切线与正实轴的夹角,称为终止角,以\(\varphi_{z_i}\)表示。这些角度可按如下关系式求出:

\(\begin{aligned}& \theta_{p_i}=(2 k+1) \pi+\left(\sum_{j=1}^m \varphi_{z_j p_i}-\sum_{\substack{j=1 \\j \neq i}}^n \theta_{p_j p_i}\right) ; \quad k=0, \pm 1, \pm 2, \cdots \\& \varphi_{z_i}=(2 k+1) \pi-\left(\sum_{\substack{j=1 \\j \neq i}}^m \varphi_{z_j z_i}-\sum_{j=1}^n \theta_{p_j z_i}\right) ; \quad k=0, \pm 1, \pm 2, \cdots\end{aligned}\)

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Flashcard 7601843473676

Question
根轨迹的起始角与终止角:[...]
Answer

根轨迹离开开环复数极点处的切线与正实轴的夹角,称为起始角,以\(\theta_{p_i}\)标志;根轨迹进人开环复数零点处的切线与正实轴的夹角,称为终止角,以\(\varphi_{z_i}\)表示。这些角度可按如下关系式求出:

\(\begin{aligned}& \theta_{p_i}=(2 k+1) \pi+\left(\sum_{j=1}^m \varphi_{z_j p_i}-\sum_{\substack{j=1 \\j \neq i}}^n \theta_{p_j p_i}\right) ; \quad k=0, \pm 1, \pm 2, \cdots \\& \varphi_{z_i}=(2 k+1) \pi-\left(\sum_{\substack{j=1 \\j \neq i}}^m \varphi_{z_j z_i}-\sum_{j=1}^n \theta_{p_j z_i}\right) ; \quad k=0, \pm 1, \pm 2, \cdots\end{aligned}\)


statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

根轨迹绘制基本法则·法则六
根轨迹的起始角与终止角:根轨迹离开开环复数极点处的切线与正实轴的夹角,称为起始角,以\(\theta_{p_i}\)标志;根轨迹进人开环复数零点处的切线与正实轴的夹角,称为终止角,以\(\varphi_{z_i}\)表示。这些角度可按如下关系式求出: \(\begin{aligned}& \theta_{p_i}=(2 k+1) \pi+\left(\sum_{j=1}^m \varphi_{z_j p_i}-\sum_{\substack{j=1 \\j \neq i}}^n \theta_{p_j p_i}\right) ; \quad k=0, \pm 1, \pm 2, \cdots \\& \varphi_{z_i}=(2 k+1) \pi-\left(\sum_{\substack{j=1 \\j \neq i}}^m \varphi_{z_j z_i}-\sum_{j=1}^n \theta_{p_j z_i}\right) ; \quad k=0, \pm 1, \pm 2, \cdots\end{aligned}\)







an abyss of sor- row, a noncornmunicable grief
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its lack of meaning is not tragic-it appears obvious to rne, glaring and inescapable
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I owe a supreme, metaphysicallucidity to my depression. On the frontiers of life and death, occasionally I have the arrogant feeling of being witness to the meaninglessness of Being, of revealing the absurdity of bonds and beings.
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My pain is the hidden side of my philosophy, its mute sister. In the same way, Montaigne's statement "To phi- losophize is to learn how to die" is inconceivable without the melancholy combination of sorrow and hatred-which came to a head in Heidegger' s care and the disclosure of our "being-for-death." Without a bent for melancholia there is no psyche, only a transition to action or play.
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. depression points to Iny not knowing how to lose-I have perhaps been un- able to find a valid cornpensation for the loss? It follows that any 10ss entails the loss of my being-and of Being itself. The depressed person is a radical, sullen atheist.
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The child beconles irre- deen1ably sad before lütering his first words; this is be- cause he has been irrevocably, desperately separated from the ITlothe1', a loss that causes hirn to try to find her again, along with other objects of love, first in the imagination, then in words.
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In his doubtful mon1ents the depressed person is a philosopher, and we owe to Heraclitus, Socra- tes, and l110re recently Kierkegaard the ITlOSt disturbing pages on the meaning or lack of n1eaning of Bein
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an enignntic that will not cease questioning us: if 10ss, and absence trigger the work of the imagination and nourish it permanently as much as threaten it and spoil it, it is also noteworthy that the work of art as fetish emerges when the activating sorrow has been repudiated.
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the institutional sympton1atology of inhibition and asymbolia that beeomes established now and then or ehronieally in aperson, alternating more often than not with the so-ealled manie phase of exaltation
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