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Flashcard 1411340700940

Question
[...] (EPSPs) are synaptic inputs that depolarize the postsynaptic cell
Answer
Excitatory postsynaptic potentials

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Excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) are synaptic inputs that depolarize the postsynaptic cell

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Flashcard 1411342273804

Question
Excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) are synaptic inputs that [...] the postsynaptic cell
Answer
depolarize

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Excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) are synaptic inputs that depolarize the postsynaptic cell

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Flashcard 1411343846668

Question
Excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) are synaptic inputs that depolarize the [...]
Answer
postsynaptic cell

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Excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) are synaptic inputs that depolarize the postsynaptic cell

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Flashcard 1411345419532

Question
[...] is produced when there are low circulating levels of ADH (e.g., water drinking, central diabetes insipidus) or when ADH is ineffective (e.g., nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)
Answer
Hyposmotic urine

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Hyposmotic urine is produced when there are low circulating levels of ADH (e.g., water drinking, central diabetes insipidus) or when ADH is ineffective (e.g., nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)

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Flashcard 1411346992396

Question
Hyposmotic urine is produced when there are low circulating levels of [...] (e.g., water drinking, central diabetes insipidus) or when ADH is ineffective (e.g., nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)
Answer
ADH

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Hyposmotic urine is produced when there are low circulating levels of ADH (e.g., water drinking, central diabetes insipidus) or when ADH is ineffective (e.g., nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)

Original toplevel document (pdf)

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Flashcard 1411348565260

Question
Hyposmotic urine is produced when there are low circulating levels of ADH (e.g., water drinking, central diabetes insipidus) or when ADH is [...] (e.g., nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)
Answer
ineffective

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Hyposmotic urine is produced when there are low circulating levels of ADH (e.g., water drinking, central diabetes insipidus) or when ADH is ineffective (e.g., nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)

Original toplevel document (pdf)

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Flashcard 1411350138124

Question
[default - edit me]
Answer
low circulating levels of ADH (e.g., water drinking, central diabetes insipidus) or when ADH is ineffective (e.g., nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

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Hyposmotic urine is produced when there are low circulating levels of ADH (e.g., water drinking, central diabetes insipidus) or when ADH is ineffective (e.g., nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)

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#obgyn
Oxytocin is used to improve inadequate contractions when dystocia is diagnosed or to initiate contractions when labour induction is required
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Flashcard 1411352759564

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#obgyn
Question
Oxytocin is used to [...] when dystocia is diagnosed or to initiate contractions when labour induction is required
Answer
improve inadequate contractions

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Oxytocin is used to improve inadequate contractions when dystocia is diagnosed or to initiate contractions when labour induction is required







Flashcard 1411354332428

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Question
Oxytocin is used to improve inadequate contractions when [...] or to initiate contractions when labour induction is required
Answer
dystocia is diagnosed

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Oxytocin is used to improve inadequate contractions when dystocia is diagnosed or to initiate contractions when labour induction is required







Flashcard 1411355905292

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#obgyn
Question
Oxytocin is used to improve inadequate contractions when dystocia is diagnosed or to [...] when labour induction is required
Answer
initiate contractions

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Oxytocin is used to improve inadequate contractions when dystocia is diagnosed or to initiate contractions when labour induction is required







Flashcard 1411357478156

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#obgyn
Question
Oxytocin is used to improve inadequate contractions when dystocia is diagnosed or to initiate contractions when [...]
Answer
labour induction is required

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Oxytocin is used to improve inadequate contractions when dystocia is diagnosed or to initiate contractions when labour induction is required







#obgyn
Contra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Severe vaginal bleeding
• Placenta previa
• Hypotension
• Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech)
• Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision
• Pelvic structural deformities which would lead to obstructed labour
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Flashcard 1411360361740

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Question
Contra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
[...]
• Placenta previa
• Hypotension
• Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech)
• Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision
• Pelvic structural deformities which would lead to obstructed labour
Answer
Severe vaginal bleeding

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Contra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy: • Severe vaginal bleeding • Placenta previa • Hypotension • Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech) • Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision • Pelvic structural deformities wh







Flashcard 1411361934604

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#obgyn
Question
Contra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Severe vaginal bleeding
[...]
• Hypotension
• Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech)
• Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision
• Pelvic structural deformities which would lead to obstructed labour
Answer
Placenta previa

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Contra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy: • Severe vaginal bleeding • Placenta previa • Hypotension • Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech) • Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision • Pelvic structural deformities which would lead to obstr







Flashcard 1411363507468

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#obgyn
Question
Contra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Severe vaginal bleeding
• Placenta previa
[...]
• Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech)
• Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision
• Pelvic structural deformities which would lead to obstructed labour
Answer
Hypotension

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Contra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy: • Severe vaginal bleeding • Placenta previa • Hypotension • Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech) • Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision • Pelvic structural deformities which would lead to obstructed labour







Flashcard 1411365080332

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#obgyn
Question
Contra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Severe vaginal bleeding
• Placenta previa
• Hypotension
[...]
• Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision
• Pelvic structural deformities which would lead to obstructed labour
Answer
Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech)

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Contra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy: • Severe vaginal bleeding • Placenta previa • Hypotension • Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech) • Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision • Pelvic structural deformities which would lead to obstructed labour







Flashcard 1411366653196

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#obgyn
Question
Contra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Severe vaginal bleeding
• Placenta previa
• Hypotension
• Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech)
[...]
• Pelvic structural deformities which would lead to obstructed labour
Answer
Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision

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Contra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy: • Severe vaginal bleeding • Placenta previa • Hypotension • Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech) • Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision • Pelvic structural deformities which would lead to obstructed labour







Flashcard 1411368226060

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#obgyn
Question
Contra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Severe vaginal bleeding
• Placenta previa
• Hypotension
• Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech)
• Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision
[...]
Answer
Pelvic structural deformities which would lead to obstructed labour

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ontra-indications to oxytocin administration in pregnancy: • Severe vaginal bleeding • Placenta previa • Hypotension • Abnormal lie (transverse, footling breech) • Prior classical or inverted-T uterine incision • <span>Pelvic structural deformities which would lead to obstructed labour<span><body><html>







#obgyn
Adverse Effects of oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Fetal compromise (from uterine hyperstimulation = contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min)
• Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation)
• Water intoxication (ADH effect)
• Hypotension (Vasodilatation)
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Flashcard 1411371896076

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Question
Adverse Effects of oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
[...] (from uterine hyperstimulation = contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min)
• Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation)
• Water intoxication (ADH effect)
• Hypotension (Vasodilatation)
Answer
Fetal compromise

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Adverse Effects of oxytocin administration in pregnancy: • Fetal compromise (from uterine hyperstimulation = contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min) • Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation) • Water intoxication (ADH effect) • Hypoten







Flashcard 1411373468940

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#obgyn
Question
Adverse Effects of oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Fetal compromise (from [...] = contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min)
• Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation)
• Water intoxication (ADH effect)
• Hypotension (Vasodilatation)
Answer
uterine hyperstimulation

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Adverse Effects of oxytocin administration in pregnancy: • Fetal compromise (from uterine hyperstimulation = contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min) • Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation) • Water intoxication (ADH effect) • Hypotension (Vasodilatation)</s







Flashcard 1411375041804

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#obgyn
Question
Adverse Effects of oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Fetal compromise (from uterine hyperstimulation = [...])
• Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation)
• Water intoxication (ADH effect)
• Hypotension (Vasodilatation)
Answer
contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min

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Adverse Effects of oxytocin administration in pregnancy: • Fetal compromise (from uterine hyperstimulation = contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min) • Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation) • Water intoxication (ADH effect) • Hypotension (Vasodilatation)







Flashcard 1411376614668

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#obgyn
Question
Adverse Effects of oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Fetal compromise (from uterine hyperstimulation = contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min)
[...]
• Water intoxication (ADH effect)
• Hypotension (Vasodilatation)
Answer
Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation)

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Adverse Effects of oxytocin administration in pregnancy: • Fetal compromise (from uterine hyperstimulation = contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min) • Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation) • Water intoxication (ADH effect) • Hypotension (Vasodilatation)







Flashcard 1411378187532

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#obgyn
Question
Adverse Effects of oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Fetal compromise (from uterine hyperstimulation = contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min)
• Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation)
[...]
• Hypotension (Vasodilatation)
Answer
Water intoxication (ADH effect)

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head>Adverse Effects of oxytocin administration in pregnancy: • Fetal compromise (from uterine hyperstimulation = contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min) • Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation) • Water intoxication (ADH effect) • Hypotension (Vasodilatation)<html>







Flashcard 1411379760396

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#obgyn
Question
Adverse Effects of oxytocin administration in pregnancy:
• Fetal compromise (from uterine hyperstimulation = contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min)
• Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation)
• Water intoxication (ADH effect)
[...]
Answer
Hypotension (Vasodilatation)

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of oxytocin administration in pregnancy: • Fetal compromise (from uterine hyperstimulation = contraction >2 min long or >5 contractions/10 min) • Uterine rupture (hyperstimulation) • Water intoxication (ADH effect) • <span>Hypotension (Vasodilatation)<span><body><html>







#obgyn
For augmentation of labour using oxytocin (different protocols may be used – this is one example):
• Initial dose: 1 – 2 mU/min
• Increase Interval: every 30 min
• Dosage Increment: 1 – 2 mU
• Usual Dose for Good Labour: 8 – 12 mU/min but may vary
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Flashcard 1411382643980

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Question
For augmentation of labour using oxytocin (different protocols may be used – this is one example):
• Initial dose: [...] mU/min
• Increase Interval: every 30 min
• Dosage Increment: 1 – 2 mU
• Usual Dose for Good Labour: 8 – 12 mU/min but may vary
Answer
1 – 2

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For augmentation of labour using oxytocin (different protocols may be used – this is one example): • Initial dose: 1 – 2 mU/min • Increase Interval: every 30 min • Dosage Increment: 1 – 2 mU • Usual Dose for Good Labour: 8 – 12 mU/min but may vary







Flashcard 1411384741132

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#obgyn
Question
For augmentation of labour using oxytocin (different protocols may be used – this is one example):
• Initial dose: 1 – 2 mU/min
• Increase Interval: every [...] min
• Dosage Increment: 1 – 2 mU
• Usual Dose for Good Labour: 8 – 12 mU/min but may vary
Answer
30

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For augmentation of labour using oxytocin (different protocols may be used – this is one example): • Initial dose: 1 – 2 mU/min • Increase Interval: every 30 min • Dosage Increment: 1 – 2 mU • Usual Dose for Good Labour: 8 – 12 mU/min but may vary







Flashcard 1411386313996

Tags
#obgyn
Question
For augmentation of labour using oxytocin (different protocols may be used – this is one example):
• Initial dose: 1 – 2 mU/min
• Increase Interval: every 30 min
• Dosage Increment: [...] mU
• Usual Dose for Good Labour: 8 – 12 mU/min but may vary
Answer
1 – 2

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For augmentation of labour using oxytocin (different protocols may be used – this is one example): • Initial dose: 1 – 2 mU/min • Increase Interval: every 30 min • Dosage Increment: 1 – 2 mU • Usual Dose for Good Labour: 8 – 12 mU/min but may vary







Flashcard 1411387886860

Tags
#obgyn
Question
For augmentation of labour using oxytocin (different protocols may be used – this is one example):
• Initial dose: 1 – 2 mU/min
• Increase Interval: every 30 min
• Dosage Increment: 1 – 2 mU
• Usual Dose for Good Labour: [...] mU/min but may vary
Answer
8 – 12

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n>For augmentation of labour using oxytocin (different protocols may be used – this is one example): • Initial dose: 1 – 2 mU/min • Increase Interval: every 30 min • Dosage Increment: 1 – 2 mU • Usual Dose for Good Labour: <span>8 – 12 mU/min but may vary<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1411389459724

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#obgyn
Question
assisted vaginal birth = ?
Answer
forceps or vacuum extractor

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Flashcard 1411391294732

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Question
fetal indication for assisted vag birth
Answer
Evidence of fetal compromise requiring immediate delivery

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#obgyn
maternal indications for assisted vag birth:
• Failure to deliver spontaneously in the second stage
• Conditions which require a shortened second stage
• Conditions which contraindicate pushing
• Inefficient maternal effort
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Flashcard 1411394440460

Tags
#obgyn
Question
maternal indications for assisted vag birth:
• Failure to [...]
• Conditions which require a shortened second stage
• Conditions which contraindicate pushing
• Inefficient maternal effort
Answer
deliver spontaneously in the second stage

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maternal indications for assisted vag birth: • Failure to deliver spontaneously in the second stage • Conditions which require a shortened second stage • Conditions which contraindicate pushing • Inefficient maternal effort







Flashcard 1411396013324

Tags
#obgyn
Question
maternal indications for assisted vag birth:
• Failure to deliver spontaneously in the second stage
• Conditions which require [...]
• Conditions which contraindicate pushing
• Inefficient maternal effort
Answer
a shortened second stage

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maternal indications for assisted vag birth: • Failure to deliver spontaneously in the second stage • Conditions which require a shortened second stage • Conditions which contraindicate pushing • Inefficient maternal effort







Flashcard 1411397586188

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#obgyn
Question
maternal indications for assisted vag birth:
• Failure to deliver spontaneously in the second stage
• Conditions which require a shortened second stage
• Conditions which [...]
• Inefficient maternal effort
Answer
contraindicate pushing

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maternal indications for assisted vag birth: • Failure to deliver spontaneously in the second stage • Conditions which require a shortened second stage • Conditions which contraindicate pushing • Inefficient maternal effort







Flashcard 1411399159052

Tags
#obgyn
Question
maternal indications for assisted vag birth:
• Failure to deliver spontaneously in the second stage
• Conditions which require a shortened second stage
• Conditions which contraindicate pushing
[...]
Answer
Inefficient maternal effort

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d><head>maternal indications for assisted vag birth: • Failure to deliver spontaneously in the second stage • Conditions which require a shortened second stage • Conditions which contraindicate pushing • Inefficient maternal effort <html>







#obgyn
Contra-indications for operative delivery (forceps or vacuum):
• Non-cephalic presentation, face or brow
• Unengaged head
• Incompletely dilated cervix
• Low probability of success
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Flashcard 1411402042636

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#obgyn
Question
Contra-indications for operative delivery (forceps or vacuum):
[...]
• Unengaged head
• Incompletely dilated cervix
• Low probability of success
Answer
Non-cephalic presentation, face or brow

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Contra-indications for operative delivery (forceps or vacuum): • Non-cephalic presentation, face or brow • Unengaged head • Incompletely dilated cervix • Low probability of success







Flashcard 1411403615500

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#obgyn
Question
Contra-indications for operative delivery (forceps or vacuum):
• Non-cephalic presentation, face or brow
[...]
• Incompletely dilated cervix
• Low probability of success
Answer
Unengaged head

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Contra-indications for operative delivery (forceps or vacuum): • Non-cephalic presentation, face or brow • Unengaged head • Incompletely dilated cervix • Low probability of success







Flashcard 1411405188364

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Contra-indications for operative delivery (forceps or vacuum):
• Non-cephalic presentation, face or brow
• Unengaged head
[...]
• Low probability of success
Answer
Incompletely dilated cervix

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Contra-indications for operative delivery (forceps or vacuum): • Non-cephalic presentation, face or brow • Unengaged head • Incompletely dilated cervix • Low probability of success







Flashcard 1411406761228

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Contra-indications for operative delivery (forceps or vacuum):
• Non-cephalic presentation, face or brow
• Unengaged head
• Incompletely dilated cervix
[...]
Answer
Low probability of success

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Contra-indications for operative delivery (forceps or vacuum): • Non-cephalic presentation, face or brow • Unengaged head • Incompletely dilated cervix • Low probability of success







#obgyn
Contra-indications Specific to Vacuum:
• <34 weeks’ gestation
• Deflexed attitude of fetal head
• Need for rotation
• Fetal conditions (bleeding disorder, demineralization disorder)
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Flashcard 1411411217676

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#obgyn
Question
Contra-indications Specific to Vacuum:
[...] weeks’ gestation
• Deflexed attitude of fetal head
• Need for rotation
• Fetal conditions (bleeding disorder, demineralization disorder)
Answer
<34

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Contra-indications Specific to Vacuum: • <34 weeks’ gestation • Deflexed attitude of fetal head • Need for rotation • Fetal conditions (bleeding disorder, demineralization disorder)







Flashcard 1411412790540

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#obgyn
Question
Contra-indications Specific to Vacuum:
• <34 weeks’ gestation
[...]
• Need for rotation
• Fetal conditions (bleeding disorder, demineralization disorder)
Answer
Deflexed attitude of fetal head

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Contra-indications Specific to Vacuum: • <34 weeks’ gestation • Deflexed attitude of fetal head • Need for rotation • Fetal conditions (bleeding disorder, demineralization disorder)







Flashcard 1411414363404

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Question
Contra-indications Specific to Vacuum:
• <34 weeks’ gestation
• Deflexed attitude of fetal head
• Need for [...]
• Fetal conditions (bleeding disorder, demineralization disorder)
Answer
rotation

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Contra-indications Specific to Vacuum: • <34 weeks’ gestation • Deflexed attitude of fetal head • Need for rotation • Fetal conditions (bleeding disorder, demineralization disorder)







Flashcard 1411415936268

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#obgyn
Question
Contra-indications Specific to Vacuum:
• <34 weeks’ gestation
• Deflexed attitude of fetal head
• Need for rotation
[...]
Answer
Fetal conditions (bleeding disorder, demineralization disorder)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Contra-indications Specific to Vacuum: • <34 weeks’ gestation • Deflexed attitude of fetal head • Need for rotation • Fetal conditions (bleeding disorder, demineralization disorder)







#obgyn
Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps:
• Vertex presentation
• Vertex engaged
• Term or near term fetus
• Cervix fully dilated
• Membranes ruptured
• Adequate anesthesia
• Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment
• Maternal bladder empty
• Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)
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last reprioritisation on suggested re-reading day
started reading on finished reading on




Flashcard 1411418819852

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Question
Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps:
[...] presentation
• Vertex engaged
• Term or near term fetus
• Cervix fully dilated
• Membranes ruptured
• Adequate anesthesia
• Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment
• Maternal bladder empty
• Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)
Answer
Vertex

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps: • Vertex presentation • Vertex engaged • Term or near term fetus • Cervix fully dilated • Membranes ruptured • Adequate anesthesia • Adequate maternal pelvis by cli







Flashcard 1411420392716

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps:
• Vertex presentation
[...] engaged
• Term or near term fetus
• Cervix fully dilated
• Membranes ruptured
• Adequate anesthesia
• Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment
• Maternal bladder empty
• Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)
Answer
Vertex

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps: • Vertex presentation • Vertex engaged • Term or near term fetus • Cervix fully dilated • Membranes ruptured • Adequate anesthesia • Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment • Mat







Flashcard 1411421965580

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Question
Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps:
• Vertex presentation
• Vertex engaged
[...]
• Cervix fully dilated
• Membranes ruptured
• Adequate anesthesia
• Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment
• Maternal bladder empty
• Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)
Answer
Term or near term fetus

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps: • Vertex presentation • Vertex engaged • Term or near term fetus • Cervix fully dilated • Membranes ruptured • Adequate anesthesia • Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment • Maternal bladder empty • Backup plan







Flashcard 1411423538444

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Question
Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps:
• Vertex presentation
• Vertex engaged
• Term or near term fetus
[...]
• Membranes ruptured
• Adequate anesthesia
• Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment
• Maternal bladder empty
• Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)
Answer
Cervix fully dilated

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps: • Vertex presentation • Vertex engaged • Term or near term fetus • Cervix fully dilated • Membranes ruptured • Adequate anesthesia • Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment • Maternal bladder empty • Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not su







Flashcard 1411425111308

Tags
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Question
Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps:
• Vertex presentation
• Vertex engaged
• Term or near term fetus
• Cervix fully dilated
[...]
• Adequate anesthesia
• Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment
• Maternal bladder empty
• Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)
Answer
Membranes ruptured

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps: • Vertex presentation • Vertex engaged • Term or near term fetus • Cervix fully dilated • Membranes ruptured • Adequate anesthesia • Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment • Maternal bladder empty • Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)</spa







Flashcard 1411426684172

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Question
Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps:
• Vertex presentation
• Vertex engaged
• Term or near term fetus
• Cervix fully dilated
• Membranes ruptured
• Adequate [...]
• Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment
• Maternal bladder empty
• Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)
Answer
anesthesia

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps: • Vertex presentation • Vertex engaged • Term or near term fetus • Cervix fully dilated • Membranes ruptured • Adequate anesthesia • Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment • Maternal bladder empty • Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)<html>







Flashcard 1411428257036

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Question
Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps:
• Vertex presentation
• Vertex engaged
• Term or near term fetus
• Cervix fully dilated
• Membranes ruptured
• Adequate anesthesia
• Adequate [...]
• Maternal bladder empty
• Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)
Answer
maternal pelvis by clinical assessment

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
pan>Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps: • Vertex presentation • Vertex engaged • Term or near term fetus • Cervix fully dilated • Membranes ruptured • Adequate anesthesia • Adequate <span>maternal pelvis by clinical assessment • Maternal bladder empty • Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1411429829900

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Question
Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps:
• Vertex presentation
• Vertex engaged
• Term or near term fetus
• Cervix fully dilated
• Membranes ruptured
• Adequate anesthesia
• Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment
[...]
• Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)
Answer
Maternal bladder empty

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
tractor or forceps: • Vertex presentation • Vertex engaged • Term or near term fetus • Cervix fully dilated • Membranes ruptured • Adequate anesthesia • Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment • <span>Maternal bladder empty • Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1411431402764

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Question
Prerequisites for application of vacuum extractor or forceps:
• Vertex presentation
• Vertex engaged
• Term or near term fetus
• Cervix fully dilated
• Membranes ruptured
• Adequate anesthesia
• Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment
• Maternal bladder empty
[...]
Answer
Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
tex presentation • Vertex engaged • Term or near term fetus • Cervix fully dilated • Membranes ruptured • Adequate anesthesia • Adequate maternal pelvis by clinical assessment • Maternal bladder empty • <span>Backup plan (if forceps or vacuum not successful may need CS)<span><body><html>







#obgyn
Risks of Assisted Vaginal Birth:
• Maternal soft tissue trauma
• Fetal scalp trauma (hemorrhage, laceration)
• Increased risk of intra-ventricular hemorrhage with multiple procedures
• Fetal subgaleal or subaponeurotic hemorrhage with vacuum
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Flashcard 1411434286348

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Question
Risks of Assisted Vaginal Birth:
[...]
• Fetal scalp trauma (hemorrhage, laceration)
• Increased risk of intra-ventricular hemorrhage with multiple procedures
• Fetal subgaleal or subaponeurotic hemorrhage with vacuum
Answer
Maternal soft tissue trauma

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Risks of Assisted Vaginal Birth: • Maternal soft tissue trauma • Fetal scalp trauma (hemorrhage, laceration) • Increased risk of intra-ventricular hemorrhage with multiple procedures • Fetal subgaleal or subaponeurotic hemorrhage wit







Flashcard 1411435859212

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Risks of Assisted Vaginal Birth:
• Maternal soft tissue trauma
[...]
• Increased risk of intra-ventricular hemorrhage with multiple procedures
• Fetal subgaleal or subaponeurotic hemorrhage with vacuum
Answer
Fetal scalp trauma (hemorrhage, laceration)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Risks of Assisted Vaginal Birth: • Maternal soft tissue trauma • Fetal scalp trauma (hemorrhage, laceration) • Increased risk of intra-ventricular hemorrhage with multiple procedures • Fetal subgaleal or subaponeurotic hemorrhage with vacuum







Flashcard 1411437432076

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Risks of Assisted Vaginal Birth:
• Maternal soft tissue trauma
• Fetal scalp trauma (hemorrhage, laceration)
• Increased risk of [...]
• Fetal subgaleal or subaponeurotic hemorrhage with vacuum
Answer
intra-ventricular hemorrhage with multiple procedures

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Risks of Assisted Vaginal Birth: • Maternal soft tissue trauma • Fetal scalp trauma (hemorrhage, laceration) • Increased risk of intra-ventricular hemorrhage with multiple procedures • Fetal subgaleal or subaponeurotic hemorrhage with vacuum







Flashcard 1411439004940

Tags
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Question
Risks of Assisted Vaginal Birth:
• Maternal soft tissue trauma
• Fetal scalp trauma (hemorrhage, laceration)
• Increased risk of intra-ventricular hemorrhage with multiple procedures
[...] with vacuum
Answer
Fetal subgaleal or subaponeurotic hemorrhage

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Risks of Assisted Vaginal Birth: • Maternal soft tissue trauma • Fetal scalp trauma (hemorrhage, laceration) • Increased risk of intra-ventricular hemorrhage with multiple procedures • Fetal subgaleal or subaponeurotic hemorrhage with vacuum







#obgyn
Most Common Indications for C/S:
• Repeat C-Section
• Dystocia
• Breech presentation and other malpresentations
• Non-reassuring fetal status
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Flashcard 1411441888524

Tags
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Question
Most Common Indications for C/S:
[...]
• Dystocia
• Breech presentation and other malpresentations
• Non-reassuring fetal status
Answer
Repeat C-Section

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Most Common Indications for C/S: • Repeat C-Section • Dystocia • Breech presentation and other malpresentations • Non-reassuring fetal status







Flashcard 1411443461388

Tags
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Question
Most Common Indications for C/S:
• Repeat C-Section
[...]
• Breech presentation and other malpresentations
• Non-reassuring fetal status
Answer
Dystocia

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Most Common Indications for C/S: • Repeat C-Section • Dystocia • Breech presentation and other malpresentations • Non-reassuring fetal status







Flashcard 1411445034252

Tags
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Question
Most Common Indications for C/S:
• Repeat C-Section
• Dystocia
[...]
• Non-reassuring fetal status
Answer
Breech presentation and other malpresentations

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Most Common Indications for C/S: • Repeat C-Section • Dystocia • Breech presentation and other malpresentations • Non-reassuring fetal status







Flashcard 1411446607116

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Most Common Indications for C/S:
• Repeat C-Section
• Dystocia
• Breech presentation and other malpresentations
[...]
Answer
Non-reassuring fetal status

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Most Common Indications for C/S: • Repeat C-Section • Dystocia • Breech presentation and other malpresentations • Non-reassuring fetal status







#obgyn
Absolute Indications for C/S:
• Placenta Previa
• Cord Prolapse
• Previous Uterine Surgery
• Previous Classical CS
• Previous Uterine Rupture
• Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow)
• Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)
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Flashcard 1411449490700

Tags
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Question
Absolute Indications for C/S:
[...]
• Cord Prolapse
• Previous Uterine Surgery
• Previous Classical CS
• Previous Uterine Rupture
• Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow)
• Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)
Answer
Placenta Previa

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Absolute Indications for C/S: • Placenta Previa • Cord Prolapse • Previous Uterine Surgery • Previous Classical CS • Previous Uterine Rupture • Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow) • Obstructed pel







Flashcard 1411451063564

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Absolute Indications for C/S:
• Placenta Previa
[...]
• Previous Uterine Surgery
• Previous Classical CS
• Previous Uterine Rupture
• Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow)
• Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)
Answer
Cord Prolapse

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Absolute Indications for C/S: • Placenta Previa • Cord Prolapse • Previous Uterine Surgery • Previous Classical CS • Previous Uterine Rupture • Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow) • Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted







Flashcard 1411452636428

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Absolute Indications for C/S:
• Placenta Previa
• Cord Prolapse
[...]
• Previous Classical CS
• Previous Uterine Rupture
• Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow)
• Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)
Answer
Previous Uterine Surgery

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Absolute Indications for C/S: • Placenta Previa • Cord Prolapse • Previous Uterine Surgery • Previous Classical CS • Previous Uterine Rupture • Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow) • Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)







Flashcard 1411454209292

Tags
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Question
Absolute Indications for C/S:
• Placenta Previa
• Cord Prolapse
• Previous Uterine Surgery
[...]
• Previous Uterine Rupture
• Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow)
• Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)
Answer
Previous Classical CS

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Absolute Indications for C/S: • Placenta Previa • Cord Prolapse • Previous Uterine Surgery • Previous Classical CS • Previous Uterine Rupture • Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow) • Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)







Flashcard 1411455782156

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Absolute Indications for C/S:
• Placenta Previa
• Cord Prolapse
• Previous Uterine Surgery
• Previous Classical CS
[...]
• Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow)
• Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)
Answer
Previous Uterine Rupture

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Absolute Indications for C/S: • Placenta Previa • Cord Prolapse • Previous Uterine Surgery • Previous Classical CS • Previous Uterine Rupture • Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow) • Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)







Flashcard 1411457355020

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Absolute Indications for C/S:
• Placenta Previa
• Cord Prolapse
• Previous Uterine Surgery
• Previous Classical CS
• Previous Uterine Rupture
[...]
• Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)
Answer
Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Absolute Indications for C/S: • Placenta Previa • Cord Prolapse • Previous Uterine Surgery • Previous Classical CS • Previous Uterine Rupture • Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow) • Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)







Flashcard 1411458927884

Tags
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Question
Absolute Indications for C/S:
• Placenta Previa
• Cord Prolapse
• Previous Uterine Surgery
• Previous Classical CS
• Previous Uterine Rupture
• Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow)
[...]
Answer
Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
>Absolute Indications for C/S: • Placenta Previa • Cord Prolapse • Previous Uterine Surgery • Previous Classical CS • Previous Uterine Rupture • Malpresentation (breech, transverse, brow) • Obstructed pelvis (mass, contracted)<html>







#obgyn
Relative Indications to C/S:
• Failed Induction
• Abnormal progression in labour
• Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia
• Diabetes
• Cardiac disease
• Placental abruption
• Multiple Pregnancy
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Flashcard 1411461811468

Tags
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Question
Relative Indications to C/S:
[...]
• Abnormal progression in labour
• Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia
• Diabetes
• Cardiac disease
• Placental abruption
• Multiple Pregnancy
Answer
Failed Induction

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Relative Indications to C/S: • Failed Induction • Abnormal progression in labour • Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia • Diabetes • Cardiac disease • Placental abruption • Multiple Pregnancy</ht







Flashcard 1411463384332

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Relative Indications to C/S:
• Failed Induction
[...]
• Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia
• Diabetes
• Cardiac disease
• Placental abruption
• Multiple Pregnancy
Answer
Abnormal progression in labour

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Relative Indications to C/S: • Failed Induction • Abnormal progression in labour • Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia • Diabetes • Cardiac disease • Placental abruption • Multiple Pregnancy







Flashcard 1411464957196

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Relative Indications to C/S:
• Failed Induction
• Abnormal progression in labour
[...]
• Diabetes
• Cardiac disease
• Placental abruption
• Multiple Pregnancy
Answer
Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Relative Indications to C/S: • Failed Induction • Abnormal progression in labour • Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia • Diabetes • Cardiac disease • Placental abruption • Multiple Pregnancy







Flashcard 1411466530060

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Relative Indications to C/S:
• Failed Induction
• Abnormal progression in labour
• Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia
[...]
• Cardiac disease
• Placental abruption
• Multiple Pregnancy
Answer
Diabetes

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Relative Indications to C/S: • Failed Induction • Abnormal progression in labour • Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia • Diabetes • Cardiac disease • Placental abruption • Multiple Pregnancy







Flashcard 1411468102924

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Relative Indications to C/S:
• Failed Induction
• Abnormal progression in labour
• Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia
• Diabetes
[...]
• Placental abruption
• Multiple Pregnancy
Answer
Cardiac disease

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Relative Indications to C/S: • Failed Induction • Abnormal progression in labour • Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia • Diabetes • Cardiac disease • Placental abruption • Multiple Pregnancy







Flashcard 1411469675788

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Relative Indications to C/S:
• Failed Induction
• Abnormal progression in labour
• Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia
• Diabetes
• Cardiac disease
[...]
• Multiple Pregnancy
Answer
Placental abruption

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Relative Indications to C/S: • Failed Induction • Abnormal progression in labour • Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia • Diabetes • Cardiac disease • Placental abruption • Multiple Pregnancy







Flashcard 1411471248652

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Relative Indications to C/S:
• Failed Induction
• Abnormal progression in labour
• Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia
• Diabetes
• Cardiac disease
• Placental abruption
[...]
Answer
Multiple Pregnancy

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Relative Indications to C/S: • Failed Induction • Abnormal progression in labour • Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia • Diabetes • Cardiac disease • Placental abruption • Multiple Pregnancy







#obgyn
Risks of CS
• Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary)
• Hemorrhage
• Atelectasis
• Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter
• Deep venous thrombosis
• Pulmonary embolus
• Longer recovery time
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Flashcard 1411474132236

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Risks of CS
[...]
• Hemorrhage
• Atelectasis
• Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter
• Deep venous thrombosis
• Pulmonary embolus
• Longer recovery time
Answer
Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Risks of CS • Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary) • Hemorrhage • Atelectasis • Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter • Deep venous thrombosis • Pulmonary embolus • Longer recovery time</







Flashcard 1411475705100

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Risks of CS
• Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary)
[...]
• Atelectasis
• Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter
• Deep venous thrombosis
• Pulmonary embolus
• Longer recovery time
Answer
Hemorrhage

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Risks of CS • Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary) • Hemorrhage • Atelectasis • Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter • Deep venous thrombosis • Pulmonary embolus • Longer recovery time







Flashcard 1411477277964

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Question
Risks of CS
• Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary)
• Hemorrhage
[...]
• Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter
• Deep venous thrombosis
• Pulmonary embolus
• Longer recovery time
Answer
Atelectasis

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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Risks of CS • Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary) • Hemorrhage • Atelectasis • Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter • Deep venous thrombosis • Pulmonary embolus • Longer recovery time







Flashcard 1411478850828

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Question
Risks of CS
• Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary)
• Hemorrhage
• Atelectasis
[...]
• Deep venous thrombosis
• Pulmonary embolus
• Longer recovery time
Answer
Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Risks of CS • Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary) • Hemorrhage • Atelectasis • Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter • Deep venous thrombosis • Pulmonary embolus • Longer recovery time







Flashcard 1411480423692

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Question
Risks of CS
• Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary)
• Hemorrhage
• Atelectasis
• Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter
[...]
• Pulmonary embolus
• Longer recovery time
Answer
Deep venous thrombosis

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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Risks of CS • Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary) • Hemorrhage • Atelectasis • Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter • Deep venous thrombosis • Pulmonary embolus • Longer recovery time







Flashcard 1411481996556

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Question
Risks of CS
• Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary)
• Hemorrhage
• Atelectasis
• Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter
• Deep venous thrombosis
[...]
• Longer recovery time
Answer
Pulmonary embolus

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Risks of CS • Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary) • Hemorrhage • Atelectasis • Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter • Deep venous thrombosis • Pulmonary embolus • Longer recovery time







Flashcard 1411483569420

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Question
Risks of CS
• Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary)
• Hemorrhage
• Atelectasis
• Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter
• Deep venous thrombosis
• Pulmonary embolus
[...]
Answer
Longer recovery time

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Risks of CS • Infection (wound, uterine, sepsis, urinary) • Hemorrhage • Atelectasis • Injury to bowel or bladder or ueter • Deep venous thrombosis • Pulmonary embolus • Longer recovery time







#obgyn
Non-pharmacologic Pain Relief Techniques in labour:
1. Reduction of painful stimuli
2. Activation of peripheral sensory receptors
3. Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways
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Flashcard 1411486453004

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Question
Non-pharmacologic Pain Relief Techniques in labour:
1. [...]
2. Activation of peripheral sensory receptors
3. Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways
Answer
Reduction of painful stimuli

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Non-pharmacologic Pain Relief Techniques in labour: 1. Reduction of painful stimuli 2. Activation of peripheral sensory receptors 3. Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways







Flashcard 1411488025868

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Question
Non-pharmacologic Pain Relief Techniques in labour:
1. Reduction of painful stimuli
2. [...]
3. Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways
Answer
Activation of peripheral sensory receptors

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Non-pharmacologic Pain Relief Techniques in labour: 1. Reduction of painful stimuli 2. Activation of peripheral sensory receptors 3. Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways







Flashcard 1411489598732

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Question
Non-pharmacologic Pain Relief Techniques in labour:
1. Reduction of painful stimuli
2. Activation of peripheral sensory receptors
3. [...]
Answer
Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways

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Non-pharmacologic Pain Relief Techniques in labour: 1. Reduction of painful stimuli 2. Activation of peripheral sensory receptors 3. Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways







#obgyn
Reduction of painful stimuli (non-pharm pain relief technique in labour):
• Maternal movement and position change
• Counter-pressure
• Abdominal decompression
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Flashcard 1411492482316

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Question
Reduction of painful stimuli (non-pharm pain relief technique in labour):
[...]
• Counter-pressure
• Abdominal decompression
Answer
Maternal movement and position change

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Reduction of painful stimuli (non-pharm pain relief technique in labour): • Maternal movement and position change • Counter-pressure • Abdominal decompression







Flashcard 1411494055180

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Question
Reduction of painful stimuli (non-pharm pain relief technique in labour):
• Maternal movement and position change
[...]
• Abdominal decompression
Answer
Counter-pressure

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Reduction of painful stimuli (non-pharm pain relief technique in labour): • Maternal movement and position change • Counter-pressure • Abdominal decompression







Flashcard 1411495628044

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Question
Reduction of painful stimuli (non-pharm pain relief technique in labour):
• Maternal movement and position change
• Counter-pressure
[...]
Answer
Abdominal decompression

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Reduction of painful stimuli (non-pharm pain relief technique in labour): • Maternal movement and position change • Counter-pressure • Abdominal decompression







#obgyn
Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Superficial heat and cold
• Immersion in water during labour
• Touch and massage
• Acupuncture and acupressure
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
• Intradermal injection of sterile water
• Aromatherapy
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Flashcard 1411498511628

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Question
Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
[...]
• Immersion in water during labour
• Touch and massage
• Acupuncture and acupressure
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
• Intradermal injection of sterile water
• Aromatherapy
Answer
Superficial heat and cold

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Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour): • Superficial heat and cold • Immersion in water during labour • Touch and massage • Acupuncture and acupressure • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) • Intradermal injectio







Flashcard 1411500084492

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Question
Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Superficial heat and cold
[...]
• Touch and massage
• Acupuncture and acupressure
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
• Intradermal injection of sterile water
• Aromatherapy
Answer
Immersion in water during labour

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour): • Superficial heat and cold • Immersion in water during labour • Touch and massage • Acupuncture and acupressure • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) • Intradermal injection of sterile water • Aromatherapy</







Flashcard 1411501657356

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Question
Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Superficial heat and cold
• Immersion in water during labour
[...]
• Acupuncture and acupressure
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
• Intradermal injection of sterile water
• Aromatherapy
Answer
Touch and massage

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour): • Superficial heat and cold • Immersion in water during labour • Touch and massage • Acupuncture and acupressure • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) • Intradermal injection of sterile water • Aromatherapy







Flashcard 1411503230220

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Question
Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Superficial heat and cold
• Immersion in water during labour
• Touch and massage
[...]
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
• Intradermal injection of sterile water
• Aromatherapy
Answer
Acupuncture and acupressure

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Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour): • Superficial heat and cold • Immersion in water during labour • Touch and massage • Acupuncture and acupressure • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) • Intradermal injection of sterile water • Aromatherapy







Flashcard 1411504803084

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Question
Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Superficial heat and cold
• Immersion in water during labour
• Touch and massage
• Acupuncture and acupressure
[...]
• Intradermal injection of sterile water
• Aromatherapy
Answer
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)

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y>Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour): • Superficial heat and cold • Immersion in water during labour • Touch and massage • Acupuncture and acupressure • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) • Intradermal injection of sterile water • Aromatherapy<body><html>







Flashcard 1411506375948

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Question
Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Superficial heat and cold
• Immersion in water during labour
• Touch and massage
• Acupuncture and acupressure
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
[...]
• Aromatherapy
Answer
Intradermal injection of sterile water

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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non-pharm pain relief technique for labour): • Superficial heat and cold • Immersion in water during labour • Touch and massage • Acupuncture and acupressure • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) • <span>Intradermal injection of sterile water • Aromatherapy<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1411507948812

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Question
Activation of peripheral sensory receptors (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Superficial heat and cold
• Immersion in water during labour
• Touch and massage
• Acupuncture and acupressure
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
• Intradermal injection of sterile water
[...]
Answer
Aromatherapy

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13; • Superficial heat and cold • Immersion in water during labour • Touch and massage • Acupuncture and acupressure • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) • Intradermal injection of sterile water • <span>Aromatherapy<span><body><html>







#obgyn
Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Attention focusing and distraction
• Hypnosis and self-hypnosis
• Music and audio analgesia
• Biofeedback
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Flashcard 1411510832396

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Question
Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
[...]
• Hypnosis and self-hypnosis
• Music and audio analgesia
• Biofeedback
Answer
Attention focusing and distraction

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour): • Attention focusing and distraction • Hypnosis and self-hypnosis • Music and audio analgesia • Biofeedback







Flashcard 1411512405260

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Question
Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Attention focusing and distraction
[...]
• Music and audio analgesia
• Biofeedback
Answer
Hypnosis and self-hypnosis

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Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour): • Attention focusing and distraction • Hypnosis and self-hypnosis • Music and audio analgesia • Biofeedback







Flashcard 1411513978124

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Question
Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Attention focusing and distraction
• Hypnosis and self-hypnosis
[...]
• Biofeedback
Answer
Music and audio analgesia

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour): • Attention focusing and distraction • Hypnosis and self-hypnosis • Music and audio analgesia • Biofeedback







Flashcard 1411515550988

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Question
Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour):
• Attention focusing and distraction
• Hypnosis and self-hypnosis
• Music and audio analgesia
[...]
Answer
Biofeedback

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tml>Enhancement of descending inhibitory pathways (non-pharm pain relief technique for labour): • Attention focusing and distraction • Hypnosis and self-hypnosis • Music and audio analgesia • Biofeedback<html>







#obgyn
Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth:
1. Nitrous Oxide
2. Narcotics
3 . Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block
4 . Perineal Infiltration
5 . Regional Anaesthesia
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Flashcard 1411518434572

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Question
Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth:
1. [...]
2. Narcotics
3 . Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block
4 . Perineal Infiltration
5 . Regional Anaesthesia
Answer
Nitrous Oxide

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth: 1. Nitrous Oxide 2. Narcotics 3 . Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block 4 . Perineal Infiltration 5 . Regional Anaesthesia







Flashcard 1411520007436

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Question
Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth:
1. Nitrous Oxide
2. [...]
3 . Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block
4 . Perineal Infiltration
5 . Regional Anaesthesia
Answer
Narcotics

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth: 1. Nitrous Oxide 2. Narcotics 3 . Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block 4 . Perineal Infiltration 5 . Regional Anaesthesia







Flashcard 1411521580300

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Question
Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth:
1. Nitrous Oxide
2. Narcotics
3 . [...]
4 . Perineal Infiltration
5 . Regional Anaesthesia
Answer
Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth: 1. Nitrous Oxide 2. Narcotics 3 . Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block 4 . Perineal Infiltration 5 . Regional Anaesthesia







Flashcard 1411523153164

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Question
Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth:
1. Nitrous Oxide
2. Narcotics
3 . Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block
4 . [...]
5 . Regional Anaesthesia
Answer
Perineal Infiltration

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth: 1. Nitrous Oxide 2. Narcotics 3 . Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block 4 . Perineal Infiltration 5 . Regional Anaesthesia







Flashcard 1411524726028

Tags
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Question
Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth:
1. Nitrous Oxide
2. Narcotics
3 . Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block
4 . Perineal Infiltration
5 . [...]
Answer
Regional Anaesthesia

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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Pharm methods of pain relief in labour & birth: 1. Nitrous Oxide 2. Narcotics 3 . Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block 4 . Perineal Infiltration 5 . Regional Anaesthesia







#obgyn
Nitrous Oxide as pharm pain relief in labour:
• Entonox is self-administered. Deep inhalation begins as the woman is aware of the onset of a contraction. Useful in latter part of first stage of labour. ​
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Flashcard 1411527609612

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Question
Nitrous Oxide as pharm pain relief in labour:
[...] is self-administered. Deep inhalation begins as the woman is aware of the onset of a contraction. Useful in latter part of first stage of labour. ​
Answer
Entonox

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Nitrous Oxide as pharm pain relief in labour: • Entonox is self-administered. Deep inhalation begins as the woman is aware of the onset of a contraction. Useful in latter part of first stage of labour. ​







Flashcard 1411529182476

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Question
Nitrous Oxide as pharm pain relief in labour:
• Entonox is self-administered. Deep inhalation begins as the woman is aware of the onset of a contraction. Useful in [...] stage of labour. ​
Answer
latter part of first

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Nitrous Oxide as pharm pain relief in labour: • Entonox is self-administered. Deep inhalation begins as the woman is aware of the onset of a contraction. Useful in latter part of first stage of labour. ​







#obgyn
Narcotics as pharm pain relief in labour/birth:
• Can be given IV and with PCA pumps
• Usually combined with anti-emetic
• Decrease fetal heart rate variability
• Cause neonatal respiratory depression (reverse with naloxone given to newborn)
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Flashcard 1411532066060

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Question
Narcotics as pharm pain relief in labour/birth:
• Can be given [...]
• Usually combined with anti-emetic
• Decrease fetal heart rate variability
• Cause neonatal respiratory depression (reverse with naloxone given to newborn)
Answer
IV and with PCA pumps

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Narcotics as pharm pain relief in labour/birth: • Can be given IV and with PCA pumps • Usually combined with anti-emetic • Decrease fetal heart rate variability • Cause neonatal respiratory depression (reverse with naloxone given to newborn)







Flashcard 1411533638924

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Question
Narcotics as pharm pain relief in labour/birth:
• Can be given IV and with PCA pumps
• Usually combined with [...]
• Decrease fetal heart rate variability
• Cause neonatal respiratory depression (reverse with naloxone given to newborn)
Answer
anti-emetic

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Narcotics as pharm pain relief in labour/birth: • Can be given IV and with PCA pumps • Usually combined with anti-emetic • Decrease fetal heart rate variability • Cause neonatal respiratory depression (reverse with naloxone given to newborn)







Flashcard 1411535211788

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Question
Narcotics as pharm pain relief in labour/birth:
• Can be given IV and with PCA pumps
• Usually combined with anti-emetic
• Decrease [...]
• Cause neonatal respiratory depression (reverse with naloxone given to newborn)
Answer
fetal heart rate variability

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Narcotics as pharm pain relief in labour/birth: • Can be given IV and with PCA pumps • Usually combined with anti-emetic • Decrease fetal heart rate variability • Cause neonatal respiratory depression (reverse with naloxone given to newborn)







Flashcard 1411536784652

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Question
Narcotics as pharm pain relief in labour/birth:
• Can be given IV and with PCA pumps
• Usually combined with anti-emetic
• Decrease fetal heart rate variability
• Cause [...]
Answer
neonatal respiratory depression (reverse with naloxone given to newborn)

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Narcotics as pharm pain relief in labour/birth: • Can be given IV and with PCA pumps • Usually combined with anti-emetic • Decrease fetal heart rate variability • Cause neonatal respiratory depression (reverse with naloxone given to newborn)







#obgyn
Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block as pharm pain relief in labour/birth
• Used for analgesia of perineum in second stage
• Useful when other regional analgesia is not available or ineffective
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Flashcard 1411539668236

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Question
Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block as pharm pain relief in labour/birth
• Used for analgesia of [...] in second stage
• Useful when other regional analgesia is not available or ineffective
Answer
perineum

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Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block as pharm pain relief in labour/birth • Used for analgesia of perineum in second stage • Useful when other regional analgesia is not available or ineffective







Flashcard 1411541241100

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Question
Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block as pharm pain relief in labour/birth
• Used for analgesia of perineum in [...] stage
• Useful when other regional analgesia is not available or ineffective
Answer
second

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Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block as pharm pain relief in labour/birth • Used for analgesia of perineum in second stage • Useful when other regional analgesia is not available or ineffective







Flashcard 1411542813964

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Question
Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block as pharm pain relief in labour/birth
• Used for analgesia of perineum in second stage
• Useful when [...]
Answer
other regional analgesia is not available or ineffective

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Peripheral Nerve Blocks – Pudendal Nerve Block as pharm pain relief in labour/birth • Used for analgesia of perineum in second stage • Useful when other regional analgesia is not available or ineffective







#obgyn
Epidural block can provide effective pain relief throughout all stages of labour and delivery
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Flashcard 1411545697548

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[...] can provide effective pain relief throughout all stages of labour and delivery
Answer
Epidural block

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Epidural block can provide effective pain relief throughout all stages of labour and delivery







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Epidural analgesia can be beneficial to women with dystocia secondary to hypotonic contractions whose labour will require augmentation with oxytocin. Provision of more effective pain relief facilitates the use of the most appropriate oxytocin dosage to improve labour progress
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Flashcard 1411548581132

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[...] can be beneficial to women with dystocia secondary to hypotonic contractions whose labour will require augmentation with oxytocin. Provision of more effective pain relief facilitates the use of the most appropriate oxytocin dosage to improve labour progress
Answer
Epidural analgesia

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Epidural analgesia can be beneficial to women with dystocia secondary to hypotonic contractions whose labour will require augmentation with oxytocin. Provision of more effective pain relief facilitates th







Flashcard 1411550153996

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Epidural analgesia can be beneficial to women with [...] secondary to hypotonic contractions whose labour will require augmentation with oxytocin. Provision of more effective pain relief facilitates the use of the most appropriate oxytocin dosage to improve labour progress
Answer
dystocia

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Epidural analgesia can be beneficial to women with dystocia secondary to hypotonic contractions whose labour will require augmentation with oxytocin. Provision of more effective pain relief facilitates the use of the most appropriate oxytocin do







Flashcard 1411551726860

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Epidural analgesia can be beneficial to women with dystocia secondary to [...] whose labour will require augmentation with oxytocin. Provision of more effective pain relief facilitates the use of the most appropriate oxytocin dosage to improve labour progress
Answer
hypotonic contractions

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Epidural analgesia can be beneficial to women with dystocia secondary to hypotonic contractions whose labour will require augmentation with oxytocin. Provision of more effective pain relief facilitates the use of the most appropriate oxytocin dosage to improve labour progress</spa







Flashcard 1411553299724

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Epidural analgesia can be beneficial to women with dystocia secondary to hypotonic contractions whose labour will require [...]. Provision of more effective pain relief facilitates the use of the most appropriate oxytocin dosage to improve labour progress
Answer
augmentation with oxytocin

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Epidural analgesia can be beneficial to women with dystocia secondary to hypotonic contractions whose labour will require augmentation with oxytocin. Provision of more effective pain relief facilitates the use of the most appropriate oxytocin dosage to improve labour progress







Flashcard 1411554872588

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Epidural analgesia can be beneficial to women with dystocia secondary to hypotonic contractions whose labour will require augmentation with oxytocin. Provision of more effective pain relief facilitates the use of the most appropriate [...] to improve labour progress
Answer
oxytocin dosage

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an>Epidural analgesia can be beneficial to women with dystocia secondary to hypotonic contractions whose labour will require augmentation with oxytocin. Provision of more effective pain relief facilitates the use of the most appropriate oxytocin dosage to improve labour progress<span><body><html>







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Absolute Contra-Indications to a VBAC
• Previous classical, inverted-T, or unknown incision
• Other uterine surgeries (myomectomy)
• Previous history of uterine rupture
• Opinion of previous surgeon (important to get CS operative note)
• Mother desires a repeat CS
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Flashcard 1411557756172

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Absolute Contra-Indications to a VBAC
[...]
• Other uterine surgeries (myomectomy)
• Previous history of uterine rupture
• Opinion of previous surgeon (important to get CS operative note)
• Mother desires a repeat CS
Answer
Previous classical, inverted-T, or unknown incision

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Absolute Contra-Indications to a VBAC • Previous classical, inverted-T, or unknown incision • Other uterine surgeries (myomectomy) • Previous history of uterine rupture • Opinion of previous surgeon (important to get CS operative note) • Mother desires a re







Flashcard 1411559329036

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Absolute Contra-Indications to a VBAC
• Previous classical, inverted-T, or unknown incision
[...]
• Previous history of uterine rupture
• Opinion of previous surgeon (important to get CS operative note)
• Mother desires a repeat CS
Answer
Other uterine surgeries (myomectomy)

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Absolute Contra-Indications to a VBAC • Previous classical, inverted-T, or unknown incision • Other uterine surgeries (myomectomy) • Previous history of uterine rupture • Opinion of previous surgeon (important to get CS operative note) • Mother desires a repeat CS







Flashcard 1411560901900

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Absolute Contra-Indications to a VBAC
• Previous classical, inverted-T, or unknown incision
• Other uterine surgeries (myomectomy)
[...]
• Opinion of previous surgeon (important to get CS operative note)
• Mother desires a repeat CS
Answer
Previous history of uterine rupture

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Absolute Contra-Indications to a VBAC • Previous classical, inverted-T, or unknown incision • Other uterine surgeries (myomectomy) • Previous history of uterine rupture • Opinion of previous surgeon (important to get CS operative note) • Mother desires a repeat CS







Flashcard 1411562474764

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Absolute Contra-Indications to a VBAC
• Previous classical, inverted-T, or unknown incision
• Other uterine surgeries (myomectomy)
• Previous history of uterine rupture
[...]
• Mother desires a repeat CS
Answer
Opinion of previous surgeon (important to get CS operative note)

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Absolute Contra-Indications to a VBAC • Previous classical, inverted-T, or unknown incision • Other uterine surgeries (myomectomy) • Previous history of uterine rupture • Opinion of previous surgeon (important to get CS operative note) • Mother desires a repeat CS







Flashcard 1411564047628

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Absolute Contra-Indications to a VBAC
• Previous classical, inverted-T, or unknown incision
• Other uterine surgeries (myomectomy)
• Previous history of uterine rupture
• Opinion of previous surgeon (important to get CS operative note)
[...]
Answer
Mother desires a repeat CS

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cations to a VBAC • Previous classical, inverted-T, or unknown incision • Other uterine surgeries (myomectomy) • Previous history of uterine rupture • Opinion of previous surgeon (important to get CS operative note) • <span>Mother desires a repeat CS<span><body><html>







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Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC
• If induction required
• Two or more previous lower segment CS scars
• Multiple pregnancy
• Breech presentation
• Previous poor obstetrical history
• Patient desires a tubal sterilization
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Flashcard 1411566931212

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Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC
• If [...] required
• Two or more previous lower segment CS scars
• Multiple pregnancy
• Breech presentation
• Previous poor obstetrical history
• Patient desires a tubal sterilization
Answer
induction

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Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC • If induction required • Two or more previous lower segment CS scars • Multiple pregnancy • Breech presentation • Previous poor obstetrical history • Patient desires a tubal







Flashcard 1411568504076

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Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC
• If induction required
• Two or more previous [...]
• Multiple pregnancy
• Breech presentation
• Previous poor obstetrical history
• Patient desires a tubal sterilization
Answer
lower segment CS scars

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Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC • If induction required • Two or more previous lower segment CS scars • Multiple pregnancy • Breech presentation • Previous poor obstetrical history • Patient desires a tubal sterilization







Flashcard 1411570076940

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Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC
• If induction required
• Two or more previous lower segment CS scars
[...]
• Breech presentation
• Previous poor obstetrical history
• Patient desires a tubal sterilization
Answer
Multiple pregnancy

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Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC • If induction required • Two or more previous lower segment CS scars • Multiple pregnancy • Breech presentation • Previous poor obstetrical history • Patient desires a tubal sterilization







Flashcard 1411571649804

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Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC
• If induction required
• Two or more previous lower segment CS scars
• Multiple pregnancy
[...]
• Previous poor obstetrical history
• Patient desires a tubal sterilization
Answer
Breech presentation

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Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC • If induction required • Two or more previous lower segment CS scars • Multiple pregnancy • Breech presentation • Previous poor obstetrical history • Patient desires a tubal sterilization







Flashcard 1411573222668

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Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC
• If induction required
• Two or more previous lower segment CS scars
• Multiple pregnancy
• Breech presentation
[...]
• Patient desires a tubal sterilization
Answer
Previous poor obstetrical history

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Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC • If induction required • Two or more previous lower segment CS scars • Multiple pregnancy • Breech presentation • Previous poor obstetrical history • Patient desires a tubal sterilization







Flashcard 1411574795532

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Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC
• If induction required
• Two or more previous lower segment CS scars
• Multiple pregnancy
• Breech presentation
• Previous poor obstetrical history
[...]
Answer
Patient desires a tubal sterilization

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dy>Relative Contra-indications to a trial of VBAC • If induction required • Two or more previous lower segment CS scars • Multiple pregnancy • Breech presentation • Previous poor obstetrical history • Patient desires a tubal sterilization<body><html>







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Risks of Trial of VBAC
• Prolonged labour
• Maternal fever and infection
• Failed trial necessitating a repeat CS: risks of a CS done after a failed trial of VBAC are all higher when compared with an elective CS including infection, bleeding, trauma etc.
• Uterine rupture: with increased risk of maternal haemorrhage, fetal morbidity and mortality, possible need for Cesarean hysterectomy and ultimate loss of fertility
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Flashcard 1411577679116

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Question
Risks of Trial of VBAC
[...]
• Maternal fever and infection
• Failed trial necessitating a repeat CS: risks of a CS done after a failed trial of VBAC are all higher when compared with an elective CS including infection, bleeding, trauma etc.
• Uterine rupture: with increased risk of maternal haemorrhage, fetal morbidity and mortality, possible need for Cesarean hysterectomy and ultimate loss of fertility
Answer
Prolonged labour

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Risks of Trial of VBAC • Prolonged labour • Maternal fever and infection • Failed trial necessitating a repeat CS: risks of a CS done after a failed trial of VBAC are all higher when compared with an elective CS inclu







Flashcard 1411579251980

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Risks of Trial of VBAC
• Prolonged labour
[...]
• Failed trial necessitating a repeat CS: risks of a CS done after a failed trial of VBAC are all higher when compared with an elective CS including infection, bleeding, trauma etc.
• Uterine rupture: with increased risk of maternal haemorrhage, fetal morbidity and mortality, possible need for Cesarean hysterectomy and ultimate loss of fertility
Answer
Maternal fever and infection

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Risks of Trial of VBAC • Prolonged labour • Maternal fever and infection • Failed trial necessitating a repeat CS: risks of a CS done after a failed trial of VBAC are all higher when compared with an elective CS including infection, bleeding, trauma etc







Flashcard 1411580824844

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Question
Risks of Trial of VBAC
• Prolonged labour
• Maternal fever and infection
• Failed trial necessitating a repeat CS: risks of a CS done after a failed trial of VBAC are all higher when compared with an elective CS including [...]
• Uterine rupture: with increased risk of maternal haemorrhage, fetal morbidity and mortality, possible need for Cesarean hysterectomy and ultimate loss of fertility
Answer
infection, bleeding, trauma etc.

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Risks of Trial of VBAC • Prolonged labour • Maternal fever and infection • Failed trial necessitating a repeat CS: risks of a CS done after a failed trial of VBAC are all higher when compared with an elective CS including infection, bleeding, trauma etc. • Uterine rupture: with increased risk of maternal haemorrhage, fetal morbidity and mortality, possible need for Cesarean hysterectomy and ultimate loss of fertility <span>







Flashcard 1411582397708

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Question
Risks of Trial of VBAC
• Prolonged labour
• Maternal fever and infection
• Failed trial necessitating a repeat CS: risks of a CS done after a failed trial of VBAC are all higher when compared with an elective CS including infection, bleeding, trauma etc.
[...]: with increased risk of maternal haemorrhage, fetal morbidity and mortality, possible need for Cesarean hysterectomy and ultimate loss of fertility
Answer
Uterine rupture

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onged labour • Maternal fever and infection • Failed trial necessitating a repeat CS: risks of a CS done after a failed trial of VBAC are all higher when compared with an elective CS including infection, bleeding, trauma etc. • <span>Uterine rupture: with increased risk of maternal haemorrhage, fetal morbidity and mortality, possible need for Cesarean hysterectomy and ultimate loss of fertility <span><body><html>







Flashcard 1411583970572

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Question
Risks of Trial of VBAC
• Prolonged labour
• Maternal fever and infection
• Failed trial necessitating a repeat CS: risks of a CS done after a failed trial of VBAC are all higher when compared with an elective CS including infection, bleeding, trauma etc.
• Uterine rupture: with increased risk of [...]
Answer
maternal haemorrhage, fetal morbidity and mortality, possible need for Cesarean hysterectomy and ultimate loss of fertility

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nfection • Failed trial necessitating a repeat CS: risks of a CS done after a failed trial of VBAC are all higher when compared with an elective CS including infection, bleeding, trauma etc. • Uterine rupture: with increased risk of <span>maternal haemorrhage, fetal morbidity and mortality, possible need for Cesarean hysterectomy and ultimate loss of fertility <span><body><html>







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Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin.
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother.
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock.
Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.
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Flashcard 1411586854156

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Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when [...] is required and with high dose oxytocin.
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother.
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock.
Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.
Answer
induction of labour

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Uterine Rupture: The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin. Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the







Flashcard 1411588427020

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Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with [...].
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother.
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock.
Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.
Answer
high dose oxytocin

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Uterine Rupture: The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin. Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother. If the woman has an epidur







Flashcard 1411589999884

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Question
Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin.
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a [...] and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother.
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock.
Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.
Answer
profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery

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ad>Uterine Rupture: The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin. Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother. If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced. Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of







Flashcard 1411591572748

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Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin.
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and [...].
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock.
Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.
Answer
constant lower abdominal pain in the mother

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isk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin. Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and <span>constant lower abdominal pain in the mother. If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced. Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recessio







Flashcard 1411593145612

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Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin.
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother.
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: [...], vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock.
Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.
Answer
cessation of uterine contractions

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ns of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother. If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced. Other signs and symptoms include: <span>cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage,







Flashcard 1411594718476

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Question
Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin.
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother.
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, [...], recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock.
Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.
Answer
vaginal bleeding

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fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother. If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced. Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, <span>vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic sh







Flashcard 1411596291340

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Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin.
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother.
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, [...], intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock.
Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.
Answer
recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision)

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with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother. If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced. Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, <span>recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock. Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes. <







Flashcard 1411597864204

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Question
Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin.
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother.
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), [...], and hypovolemic shock.
Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.
Answer
intra-abdominal haemorrhage

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experienced. Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), <span>intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock. Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes. <span><body><html>







Flashcard 1411599437068

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Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin.
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother.
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and [...].
Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.
Answer
hypovolemic shock

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d symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and <span>hypovolemic shock. Although a previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes. <span><body><html>







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Uterine Rupture:
The risk of uterine rupture during a trial of VBAC increases considerably when induction of labour is required and with high dose oxytocin.
Usually one of the first signs of uterine rupture is a profound fetal bradycardia with no recovery and constant lower abdominal pain in the mother.
If the woman has an epidural for pain relief, the pain may not be experienced.
Other signs and symptoms include: cessation of uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock.
Although a [...] is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes.
Answer
previous uterine scar

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erine contractions, vaginal bleeding, recession of the presenting part on vaginal examination (fetus may be extruded into the peritoneal cavity through the uterine incision), intra-abdominal haemorrhage, and hypovolemic shock. Although a <span>previous uterine scar is the most common reason for uterine rupture in our society, there are other causes. <span><body><html>







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Causes of Uterine Rupture in pregnancy:
• Uterine Scar: CS, myomectomy, previous uterine perforation during D&C, salpingectomy with cornual resection
• Excessive Uterine Action: Oxytocin, prostaglandins, neglected obstructed labour
• Trauma: ECV, Forceps, manual removal of placenta, trauma (motor vehicle, assault)
• Miscellaneous: multiparity, uterine anomalies, placenta accreta
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Causes of Uterine Rupture in pregnancy:
[...]
• Excessive Uterine Action: Oxytocin, prostaglandins, neglected obstructed labour
• Trauma: ECV, Forceps, manual removal of placenta, trauma (motor vehicle, assault)
• Miscellaneous: multiparity, uterine anomalies, placenta accreta
Answer
Uterine Scar: CS, myomectomy, previous uterine perforation during D&C, salpingectomy with cornual resection

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Causes of Uterine Rupture in pregnancy: • Uterine Scar: CS, myomectomy, previous uterine perforation during D&C, salpingectomy with cornual resection • Excessive Uterine Action: Oxytocin, prostaglandins, neglected obstructed labour • Trauma: ECV, Forceps, manual removal of placenta, trauma (motor vehicle, assault) • Mi







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Causes of Uterine Rupture in pregnancy:
• Uterine Scar: CS, myomectomy, previous uterine perforation during D&C, salpingectomy with cornual resection
[...]
• Trauma: ECV, Forceps, manual removal of placenta, trauma (motor vehicle, assault)
• Miscellaneous: multiparity, uterine anomalies, placenta accreta
Answer
Excessive Uterine Action: Oxytocin, prostaglandins, neglected obstructed labour

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Causes of Uterine Rupture in pregnancy: • Uterine Scar: CS, myomectomy, previous uterine perforation during D&C, salpingectomy with cornual resection • Excessive Uterine Action: Oxytocin, prostaglandins, neglected obstructed labour • Trauma: ECV, Forceps, manual removal of placenta, trauma (motor vehicle, assault) • Miscellaneous: multiparity, uterine anomalies, placenta accreta</htm







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Causes of Uterine Rupture in pregnancy:
• Uterine Scar: CS, myomectomy, previous uterine perforation during D&C, salpingectomy with cornual resection
• Excessive Uterine Action: Oxytocin, prostaglandins, neglected obstructed labour
[...]
• Miscellaneous: multiparity, uterine anomalies, placenta accreta
Answer
Trauma: ECV, Forceps, manual removal of placenta, trauma (motor vehicle, assault)

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Uterine Rupture in pregnancy: • Uterine Scar: CS, myomectomy, previous uterine perforation during D&C, salpingectomy with cornual resection • Excessive Uterine Action: Oxytocin, prostaglandins, neglected obstructed labour • <span>Trauma: ECV, Forceps, manual removal of placenta, trauma (motor vehicle, assault) • Miscellaneous: multiparity, uterine anomalies, placenta accreta<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1411609136396

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Causes of Uterine Rupture in pregnancy:
• Uterine Scar: CS, myomectomy, previous uterine perforation during D&C, salpingectomy with cornual resection
• Excessive Uterine Action: Oxytocin, prostaglandins, neglected obstructed labour
• Trauma: ECV, Forceps, manual removal of placenta, trauma (motor vehicle, assault)
• Miscellaneous: [...]
Answer
multiparity, uterine anomalies, placenta accreta

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&C, salpingectomy with cornual resection • Excessive Uterine Action: Oxytocin, prostaglandins, neglected obstructed labour • Trauma: ECV, Forceps, manual removal of placenta, trauma (motor vehicle, assault) • Miscellaneous: <span>multiparity, uterine anomalies, placenta accreta<span><body><html>







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Management of Uterine Rupture:
• Stabilize mother and treat hypovolemia
• Call for assistance – nursing, pediatrician, anesthesia, respiratory tech.
• Emergency laparotomy to deliver fetus, placenta and repair uterus.
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Management of Uterine Rupture:
[...]
• Call for assistance – nursing, pediatrician, anesthesia, respiratory tech.
• Emergency laparotomy to deliver fetus, placenta and repair uterus.
Answer
Stabilize mother and treat hypovolemia

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Management of Uterine Rupture: • Stabilize mother and treat hypovolemia • Call for assistance – nursing, pediatrician, anesthesia, respiratory tech. • Emergency laparotomy to deliver fetus, placenta and repair uterus.







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Management of Uterine Rupture:
• Stabilize mother and treat hypovolemia
[...]
• Emergency laparotomy to deliver fetus, placenta and repair uterus.
Answer
Call for assistance – nursing, pediatrician, anesthesia, respiratory tech.

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Management of Uterine Rupture: • Stabilize mother and treat hypovolemia • Call for assistance – nursing, pediatrician, anesthesia, respiratory tech. • Emergency laparotomy to deliver fetus, placenta and repair uterus.







Flashcard 1411615165708

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Management of Uterine Rupture:
• Stabilize mother and treat hypovolemia
• Call for assistance – nursing, pediatrician, anesthesia, respiratory tech.
[...]
Answer
Emergency laparotomy to deliver fetus, placenta and repair uterus.

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Management of Uterine Rupture: • Stabilize mother and treat hypovolemia • Call for assistance – nursing, pediatrician, anesthesia, respiratory tech. • Emergency laparotomy to deliver fetus, placenta and repair uterus.







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#obgyn
Contra-indications to Induction
• Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation
• Abnormal fetal lie
• Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision
• Uterine surgery
• Active genital herpes
• Pelvic structural deformities
• Invasive cervical cancer
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Question
Contra-indications to Induction
[...], vasa previa, cord presentation
• Abnormal fetal lie
• Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision
• Uterine surgery
• Active genital herpes
• Pelvic structural deformities
• Invasive cervical cancer
Answer
Placenta previa

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Contra-indications to Induction • Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation • Abnormal fetal lie • Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision • Uterine surgery • Active genital herpes • Pelvic structu







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Contra-indications to Induction
• Placenta previa, [...], cord presentation
• Abnormal fetal lie
• Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision
• Uterine surgery
• Active genital herpes
• Pelvic structural deformities
• Invasive cervical cancer
Answer
vasa previa

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Contra-indications to Induction • Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation • Abnormal fetal lie • Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision • Uterine surgery • Active genital herpes • Pelvic structural deformiti







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Contra-indications to Induction
• Placenta previa, vasa previa, [...]
• Abnormal fetal lie
• Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision
• Uterine surgery
• Active genital herpes
• Pelvic structural deformities
• Invasive cervical cancer
Answer
cord presentation

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Contra-indications to Induction • Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation • Abnormal fetal lie • Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision • Uterine surgery • Active genital herpes • Pelvic structural deformities • Invasive







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Contra-indications to Induction
• Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation
[...]
• Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision
• Uterine surgery
• Active genital herpes
• Pelvic structural deformities
• Invasive cervical cancer
Answer
Abnormal fetal lie

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Contra-indications to Induction • Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation • Abnormal fetal lie • Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision • Uterine surgery • Active genital herpes • Pelvic structural deformities • Invasive cervical cancer</sp







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Contra-indications to Induction
• Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation
• Abnormal fetal lie
[...]
• Uterine surgery
• Active genital herpes
• Pelvic structural deformities
• Invasive cervical cancer
Answer
Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision

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Contra-indications to Induction • Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation • Abnormal fetal lie • Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision • Uterine surgery • Active genital herpes • Pelvic structural deformities • Invasive cervical cancer







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Contra-indications to Induction
• Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation
• Abnormal fetal lie
• Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision
[...]
• Active genital herpes
• Pelvic structural deformities
• Invasive cervical cancer
Answer
Uterine surgery

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Contra-indications to Induction • Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation • Abnormal fetal lie • Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision • Uterine surgery • Active genital herpes • Pelvic structural deformities • Invasive cervical cancer







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Contra-indications to Induction
• Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation
• Abnormal fetal lie
• Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision
• Uterine surgery
[...]
• Pelvic structural deformities
• Invasive cervical cancer
Answer
Active genital herpes

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Contra-indications to Induction • Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation • Abnormal fetal lie • Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision • Uterine surgery • Active genital herpes • Pelvic structural deformities • Invasive cervical cancer







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Question
Contra-indications to Induction
• Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation
• Abnormal fetal lie
• Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision
• Uterine surgery
• Active genital herpes
[...]
• Invasive cervical cancer
Answer
Pelvic structural deformities

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body>Contra-indications to Induction • Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation • Abnormal fetal lie • Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision • Uterine surgery • Active genital herpes • Pelvic structural deformities • Invasive cervical cancer<body><html>







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Contra-indications to Induction
• Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation
• Abnormal fetal lie
• Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision
• Uterine surgery
• Active genital herpes
• Pelvic structural deformities
[...]
Answer
Invasive cervical cancer

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o Induction • Placenta previa, vasa previa, cord presentation • Abnormal fetal lie • Prior classical CS scar or inverted T incision • Uterine surgery • Active genital herpes • Pelvic structural deformities • <span>Invasive cervical cancer<span><body><html>







#obgyn
Risks of Induction
• Failure to achieve labour
• Failure to achieve a vaginal birth
• Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal compromise
• Uterine hyperstimulation with uterine rupture
• Maternal side-effects to medications
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Question
Risks of Induction
• Failure to [...]
• Failure to achieve a vaginal birth
• Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal compromise
• Uterine hyperstimulation with uterine rupture
• Maternal side-effects to medications
Answer
achieve labour

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Risks of Induction • Failure to achieve labour • Failure to achieve a vaginal birth • Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal compromise • Uterine hyperstimulation with uterine rupture • Maternal side-effects to medi







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Question
Risks of Induction
• Failure to achieve labour
• Failure to [...]
• Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal compromise
• Uterine hyperstimulation with uterine rupture
• Maternal side-effects to medications
Answer
achieve a vaginal birth

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Risks of Induction • Failure to achieve labour • Failure to achieve a vaginal birth • Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal compromise • Uterine hyperstimulation with uterine rupture • Maternal side-effects to medications







Flashcard 1411697478924

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Question
Risks of Induction
• Failure to achieve labour
• Failure to achieve a vaginal birth
[...]
• Uterine hyperstimulation with uterine rupture
• Maternal side-effects to medications
Answer
Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal compromise

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Risks of Induction • Failure to achieve labour • Failure to achieve a vaginal birth • Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal compromise • Uterine hyperstimulation with uterine rupture • Maternal side-effects to medications







Flashcard 1411699051788

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Question
Risks of Induction
• Failure to achieve labour
• Failure to achieve a vaginal birth
• Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal compromise
[...]
• Maternal side-effects to medications
Answer
Uterine hyperstimulation with uterine rupture

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Risks of Induction • Failure to achieve labour • Failure to achieve a vaginal birth • Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal compromise • Uterine hyperstimulation with uterine rupture • Maternal side-effects to medications







Flashcard 1411700624652

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Question
Risks of Induction
• Failure to achieve labour
• Failure to achieve a vaginal birth
• Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal compromise
• Uterine hyperstimulation with uterine rupture
[...]
Answer
Maternal side-effects to medications

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tml>Risks of Induction • Failure to achieve labour • Failure to achieve a vaginal birth • Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal compromise • Uterine hyperstimulation with uterine rupture • Maternal side-effects to medications<html>







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Options for induction of labour:
1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion.
2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia).
3 . “Ripen Cervix” with
• Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil)
• Foley catheter balloon in cervix
• Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)
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Flashcard 1411705605388

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Question
Options for induction of labour:
1 . If [...] is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion.
2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia).
3 . “Ripen Cervix” with
• Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil)
• Foley catheter balloon in cervix
• Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)
Answer
artificial rupture of membranes (ARM)

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Options for induction of labour: 1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion. 2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed,







Flashcard 1411707178252

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Question
Options for induction of labour:
1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible ([...]) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion.
2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia).
3 . “Ripen Cervix” with
• Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil)
• Foley catheter balloon in cervix
• Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)
Answer
cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Options for induction of labour: 1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion. 2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or m







Flashcard 1411708751116

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Question
Options for induction of labour:
1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting [...].
2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia).
3 . “Ripen Cervix” with
• Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil)
• Foley catheter balloon in cervix
• Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)
Answer
oxytocin infusion

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Options for induction of labour: 1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion. 2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase th







Flashcard 1411710323980

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Question
Options for induction of labour:
1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion.
2 . If ARM not possible ([...]), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia).
3 . “Ripen Cervix” with
• Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil)
• Foley catheter balloon in cervix
• Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)
Answer
cervix long, closed, firm, posterior

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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ns for induction of labour: 1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion. 2 . If ARM not possible (<span>cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and sta







Flashcard 1411711896844

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Question
Options for induction of labour:
1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion.
2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “[...]” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia).
3 . “Ripen Cervix” with
• Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil)
• Foley catheter balloon in cervix
• Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)
Answer
cervical ripening

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
f membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion. 2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “<span>cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as aug







Flashcard 1411713469708

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Question
Options for induction of labour:
1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion.
2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to [...] cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia).
3 . “Ripen Cervix” with
• Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil)
• Foley catheter balloon in cervix
• Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)
Answer
soften, efface, dilate

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
ft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion. 2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to <span>soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia). 3 . “Ripen







Flashcard 1411715042572

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Question
Options for induction of labour:
1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion.
2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia).
3 . “Ripen Cervix” with
[...]
• Foley catheter balloon in cervix
• Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)
Answer
Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia). 3 . “Ripen Cervix” with • <span>Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil) • Foley catheter balloon in cervix • Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1411716615436

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Question
Options for induction of labour:
1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion.
2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia).
3 . “Ripen Cervix” with
• Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil)
[...]
• Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)
Answer
Foley catheter balloon in cervix

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
ix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia). 3 . “Ripen Cervix” with • Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil) • <span>Foley catheter balloon in cervix • Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1411718188300

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Question
Options for induction of labour:
1 . If artificial rupture of membranes (ARM) is possible (cervix open, soft, membranes felt, head well applied to cervix) then do the ARM and consider starting oxytocin infusion.
2 . If ARM not possible (cervix long, closed, firm, posterior), then use a method of “cervical ripening” (medications or methods to soften, efface, dilate cervix; will increase the success of the induction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia).
3 . “Ripen Cervix” with
• Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil)
• Foley catheter balloon in cervix
[...]
Answer
Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
uction). Once cervix ripened then do ARM and start oxytocin infusion (same protocol as augmentation of labour for dystocia). 3 . “Ripen Cervix” with • Prostaglandins (Prostin, Cervidil) • Foley catheter balloon in cervix • <span>Oxytocin infusion (not as successful)<span><body><html>







#obgyn
Postterm pregnancies are at higher risk than term pregnancies of perinatal death (antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum) due to anomalies (e.g. anencephaly), intra-uterine infection, and asphyxia with and without meconium
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Flashcard 1411721071884

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Postterm pregnancies are at higher risk than term pregnancies of [...] (antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum) due to anomalies (e.g. anencephaly), intra-uterine infection, and asphyxia with and without meconium
Answer
perinatal death

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Postterm pregnancies are at higher risk than term pregnancies of perinatal death (antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum) due to anomalies (e.g. anencephaly), intra-uterine infection, and asphyxia with and without meconium







Flashcard 1411722644748

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Question
Postterm pregnancies are at higher risk than term pregnancies of perinatal death (antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum) due to [...], intra-uterine infection, and asphyxia with and without meconium
Answer
anomalies (e.g. anencephaly)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Postterm pregnancies are at higher risk than term pregnancies of perinatal death (antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum) due to anomalies (e.g. anencephaly), intra-uterine infection, and asphyxia with and without meconium







Flashcard 1411724217612

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Question
Postterm pregnancies are at higher risk than term pregnancies of perinatal death (antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum) due to anomalies (e.g. anencephaly), [...], and asphyxia with and without meconium
Answer
intra-uterine infection

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Postterm pregnancies are at higher risk than term pregnancies of perinatal death (antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum) due to anomalies (e.g. anencephaly), intra-uterine infection, and asphyxia with and without meconium







Flashcard 1411725790476

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Question
Postterm pregnancies are at higher risk than term pregnancies of perinatal death (antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum) due to anomalies (e.g. anencephaly), intra-uterine infection, and [...]
Answer
asphyxia with and without meconium

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Postterm pregnancies are at higher risk than term pregnancies of perinatal death (antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum) due to anomalies (e.g. anencephaly), intra-uterine infection, and asphyxia with and without meconium







#obgyn
Post term pregnancies are also at a higher risk of neonatal morbidity (e.g. macrosomia, shoulder dystocia, meconium aspiration syndrome, admission to NICU, need for oxygen, intubation, pneumonia, and seizures)
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Flashcard 1411728674060

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Question
Post term pregnancies are also at a higher risk of neonatal morbidity (e.g. [...])
Answer
macrosomia, shoulder dystocia, meconium aspiration syndrome, admission to NICU, need for oxygen, intubation, pneumonia, and seizures

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Open it
Post term pregnancies are also at a higher risk of neonatal morbidity (e.g. macrosomia, shoulder dystocia, meconium aspiration syndrome, admission to NICU, need for oxygen, intubation, pneumonia, and seizures)







#obgyn
Management of post-term pregnancy:
1 . Ensure that accurate gestational age is established (make sure to do early ultrasound)
2 . No evidence for inducing labour or initiating serial fetal monitoring prior to 41 weeks
3 . After 41 weeks’ gestation, offer women either induction of labour or serial fetal monitoring
4 . If induction selected, follow protocol above for induction of labour
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Flashcard 1411731557644

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Question
Management of post-term pregnancy:
1 . Ensure [...]
2 . No evidence for inducing labour or initiating serial fetal monitoring prior to 41 weeks
3 . After 41 weeks’ gestation, offer women either induction of labour or serial fetal monitoring
4 . If induction selected, follow protocol above for induction of labour
Answer
that accurate gestational age is established (make sure to do early ultrasound)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Management of post-term pregnancy: 1 . Ensure that accurate gestational age is established (make sure to do early ultrasound) 2 . No evidence for inducing labour or initiating serial fetal monitoring prior to 41 weeks 3 . After 41 weeks’ gestation, offer women either induction of labour or serial fet







Flashcard 1411733130508

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Question
Management of post-term pregnancy:
1 . Ensure that accurate gestational age is established (make sure to do early ultrasound)
2 . No evidence for [...] prior to 41 weeks
3 . After 41 weeks’ gestation, offer women either induction of labour or serial fetal monitoring
4 . If induction selected, follow protocol above for induction of labour
Answer
inducing labour or initiating serial fetal monitoring

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Management of post-term pregnancy: 1 . Ensure that accurate gestational age is established (make sure to do early ultrasound) 2 . No evidence for inducing labour or initiating serial fetal monitoring prior to 41 weeks 3 . After 41 weeks’ gestation, offer women either induction of labour or serial fetal monitoring 4 . If induction selected, follow protocol above for inducti







Flashcard 1411734703372

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Question
Management of post-term pregnancy:
1 . Ensure that accurate gestational age is established (make sure to do early ultrasound)
2 . No evidence for inducing labour or initiating serial fetal monitoring prior to 41 weeks
3 . After 41 weeks’ gestation, offer women either induction of labour or [...]
4 . If induction selected, follow protocol above for induction of labour
Answer
serial fetal monitoring

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Open it
e gestational age is established (make sure to do early ultrasound) 2 . No evidence for inducing labour or initiating serial fetal monitoring prior to 41 weeks 3 . After 41 weeks’ gestation, offer women either induction of labour or <span>serial fetal monitoring 4 . If induction selected, follow protocol above for induction of labour<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1411736538380

Question
När får man hypoosmolar urin?
Answer
low circulating levels of ADH or when ADH is ineffective

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Hyposmotic urine is produced when there are low circulating levels of ADH (e.g., water drinking, central diabetes insipidus) or when ADH is ineffective (e.g., nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)

Original toplevel document (pdf)

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Flashcard 1411738897676

Question
Causes to low level circulating ADH? (2)
Answer
water drinking, central diabetes insipidus

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Hyposmotic urine is produced when there are low circulating levels of ADH (e.g., water drinking, central diabetes insipidus) or when ADH is ineffective (e.g., nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)

Original toplevel document (pdf)

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Flashcard 1411741256972

Question
Causes wheb ADH is innefective? (1)
Answer
nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

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Hyposmotic urine is produced when there are low circulating levels of ADH (e.g., water drinking, central diabetes insipidus) or when ADH is ineffective (e.g., nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)

Original toplevel document (pdf)

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Flashcard 1411743091980

Question
[...] is the most important and common mechanism for regu- lating hormone secretion
Answer
Negative feedback

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Negative feedback is the most important and common mechanism for regu- lating hormone secretion

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Flashcard 1411744664844

Question
Negative feedback is the most [...] and common mechanism for regu- lating hormone secretion
Answer
important

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Negative feedback is the most important and common mechanism for regu- lating hormone secretion

Original toplevel document (pdf)

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Flashcard 1411746237708

Question
Negative feedback is the most important and [...] mechanism for regu- lating hormone secretion
Answer
common

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Negative feedback is the most important and common mechanism for regu- lating hormone secretion

Original toplevel document (pdf)

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Flashcard 1411751218444

Question
All steroid hormones are derivatives of [...]
Answer
cholesterol

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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All steroid hormones are derivatives of cholesterol

Original toplevel document (pdf)

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Flashcard 1411752791308

Question
All [...] hormones are derivatives of cholesterol
Answer
steroid

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All steroid hormones are derivatives of cholesterol

Original toplevel document (pdf)

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Zwolenniczka wolnego rynku i zmniejszania obciążeń podatkowych, a do tego jedna z najbardziej wyrazistych kobiet w polskiej polityce. Zdaniem ekspertów, to w dużej mierze dzięki jej reformom nasz kraj suchą stopą przebrnął przez światowy kryzys gospodarczy. "Żelazna dama polskich finansów" podejmowała decyzje, przy których blednie nawet dzisiejszy program Rodzina 500+. Wspominamy Zytę Gilowską, byłą wicepremier i minister finansów, zmarłą w kwietniu tego roku.
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Żelazna dama ze srebrnymi ustami. Taka była Zyta Gilowska
[imagelink] REKLAMA Żelazna dama ze srebrnymi ustami. Taka była Zyta Gilowska Fot. PAP/Radek Pietruszka <span>Zwolenniczka wolnego rynku i zmniejszania obciążeń podatkowych, a do tego jedna z najbardziej wyrazistych kobiet w polskiej polityce. Zdaniem ekspertów, to w dużej mierze dzięki jej reformom nasz kraj suchą stopą przebrnął przez światowy kryzys gospodarczy. "Żelazna dama polskich finansów" podejmowała decyzje, przy których blednie nawet dzisiejszy program Rodzina 500+. Wspominamy Zytę Gilowską, byłą wicepremier i minister finansów, zmarłą w kwietniu tego roku. - Przydepnijcie w końcu gardło swej rewolucyjnej pieśni i zamiast na okrągło śpiewać: "dać, dać, dać", zacznijcie powtarzać: "szukać oszczędności, likwidować bałagan, og




ORP Kormoran (601)zwodowany 4 września 2015 roku w stoczni Remontowa Shipbuilding w Gdańsku, polski niszczyciel min, okręt wiodący typu Kormoran II, przeznaczony do poszukiwania i zwalczania min morskich na wodach polskiej strefy ekonomicznej oraz w grupach taktycznych na Morzu Bałtyckim i Północnym. W celu zapewnienia amagnetyczności, kadłub jednostki o wyporności standardowej 830 ton i długości całkowitej 58,5 metra, zbudowany został z austenitycznej stali nierdzewnej. Wejście okrętu do służby w Marynarce Wojennej przewidziane jest na listopad 2016 roku.
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ORP Kormoran – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia
ie armata Wróbel II kaliber 23 mm 3 karabiny maszynowe WKM-Bm 12,7 mm 2 wyrzutnie pocisków rakietowych Grom Wyposażenie System dowodzenia SCOT-M Pojazdy głębinowe Double Eagle Mk. III Kongsberg Hugin i Morświn Załoga 45 oficerów i marynarzy <span>ORP Kormoran (601) – zwodowany 4 września 2015 roku w stoczni Remontowa Shipbuilding w Gdańsku, polski niszczyciel min, okręt wiodący typu Kormoran II, przeznaczony do poszukiwania i zwalczania min morskich na wodach polskiej strefy ekonomicznej oraz w grupach taktycznych na Morzu Bałtyckim i Północnym. W celu zapewnienia amagnetyczności, kadłub jednostki o wyporności standardowej 830 ton i długości całkowitej 58,5 metra, zbudowany został z austenitycznej stali nierdzewnej. Wejście okrętu do służby w Marynarce Wojennej przewidziane jest na listopad 2016 roku. Spis treści [ukryj] 1 Budowa 2 Konstrukcja 2.1 Wyposażenie 2.2 Uzbrojenie 3 Służba 4 Przypisy Budowa[edytuj] Kontrakt między Inspektoratem Uzbrojenia a konsorcjum




Kormoran rozpoczął próby morskie [VIDEO]

Wpisany przez pbs środa, 13 lipca 2016 13:23

[imagelink]

ORP Kormoran - wyjście w pierwsze próby morskie

[imagelink]

ORP Kormoran - wyjście w pierwsze próby morskie

[imagelink]

ORP Kormoran - wyjście w pierwsze próby morskie

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W środę, 13 lipca br. przed południem, niszczyciel min, który po wejściu do służby nosić będzie imię ORP Kormoran, wypłynął ze stoczni Remontowa Shipbuilding i z portu Gdańsk na pierwsze z serii prób morskich.

Przypomnijmy, że kontrakt na projekt i budowę trzech jednostek typu "Kormoran II" podpisano we wrześniu 2013 r. pomiędzy Inspektoratem Uzbrojenia, a Konsorcjum, któremu przewodniczy Remontowa Shipbuilding SA należąca do Remontowa Holding. W skład konsorcjum wchodzą także Ośrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowy Centrum Techniki Morskiej i Stocznia Marynarki Wojennej SA. Kontrakt obejmuje budowę prototypu, z terminem przekazania w IV kwartale 2016 roku oraz dwóch jednostek seryjnych.

Kilka tygodni po podpisaniu umowy w basenie Centrum Techniki Okrętowej rozpoczęły się próby modelowe jednostki zaprojektowanej przez wchodzące w skład Remontowa Holding biuro projektowe Remontowa Marine Design & Consulting. W kwietniu 2014 roku odbyła się uroczystość palenia pierwszych blach symbolicznie rozpoczynająca budowę, a 23 września 2014 r. miało miejsce uroczyste położenie stępki.

W pierwszym etapie całość prac była prowadzona w specjalnie przygotowanej hali produkcyjnej, w której musiały panować określone warunki atmosferyczne. Z uwagi na materiał, czyli stal amagnetyczną, temperatura w hali nie mogła spaść poniżej 5 st. C, stanowiącej niezbędne minimum do prowadzenia przy tym materiale prac spawalniczych. W hali musiały panować też wręcz sterylne warunki.

W piątek, 4 września 2015 r. w stoczni Remontowa Shipbuilding SA należącej do Grupy Kapitałowej Remontowa Holding SA, odbyła się uroczystość wodowania oraz chrztu. Matką Chrzestną okrętu ORP Kormoran została Maria Karweta, żona admirała Andrzeja Karwety, byłeg

...
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#has-images
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#has-images
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#has-images
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#has-images
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God is un-affected
#has-images
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#productivity
WBS is a hierarchical and incremental decomposition of the project into phases, deliverables and work packages. It is a tree structure, which shows a subdivision of effort required to achieve an objective; for example a program, project, and contract.[2] In a project or contract, the WBS is developed by starting with the end objective and successively subdividing it into manageable components in terms of size, duration, and responsibility (e.g., systems, subsystems, components, tasks, subtasks, and work packages) which include all steps necessary to achieve the objective.
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Work breakdown structure - Wikipedia
clusive elements 3.2 Plan outcomes, not actions 3.3 Level of detail 3.4 Coding scheme 3.5 Terminal element 3.6 Consistent to norms 4 Example 5 Misconceptions 6 See also 7 References 8 Further reading 9 External links Overview[edit] <span>WBS is a hierarchical and incremental decomposition of the project into phases, deliverables and work packages. It is a tree structure, which shows a subdivision of effort required to achieve an objective; for example a program, project, and contract. [2] In a project or contract, the WBS is developed by starting with the end objective and successively subdividing it into manageable components in terms of size, duration, and responsibility (e.g., systems, subsystems, components, tasks, subtasks, and work packages) which include all steps necessary to achieve the objective. [imagelink] [emptylink] Example of work breakdown structure applied in a NASA reporting structure. [2] The work breakdown structure provides a common framework for the nat




#productivity
The 100% rule states that the WBS includes 100% of the work defined by the project scope and captures all deliverables – internal, external, interim – in terms of the work to be completed, including project management. The 100% rule is one of the most important principles guiding the development, decomposition and evaluation of the WBS. The rule applies at all levels within the hierarchy: the sum of the work at the "child" level must equal 100% of the work represented by the "parent" and the WBS should not include any work that falls outside the actual scope of the project,
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Work breakdown structure - Wikipedia
to the DoD handbook, but is intended for more general application. [12] Design principles[edit] 100% rule[edit] An important design principle for work breakdown structures is called the 100% rule. [13] It has been defined as follows: <span>The 100% rule states that the WBS includes 100% of the work defined by the project scope and captures all deliverables – internal, external, interim – in terms of the work to be completed, including project management. The 100% rule is one of the most important principles guiding the development, decomposition and evaluation of the WBS. The rule applies at all levels within the hierarchy: the sum of the work at the "child" level must equal 100% of the work represented by the "parent" and the WBS should not include any work that falls outside the actual scope of the project, that is, it cannot include more than 100% of the work… It is important to remember that the 100% rule also applies to the activity level. The work represented by the activities in each




#productivity
The first is the "80 hour rule" which means that no single activity or group of activities at the lowest level of detail of the WBS to produce a single deliverable should be more than 80 hours of effort.The second rule of thumb is that no activity or group of activities at the lowest level of detail of the WBS should be longer than a single reporting period. Thus if the project team is reporting progress monthly, then no single activity or series of activities should be longer than one month long.The last heuristic is the "if it makes sense" rule. Applying this rule of thumb, one can apply "common sense" when creating the duration of a single activity or group of activities necessary to produce a deliverable defined by the WBS.
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Work breakdown structure - Wikipedia
deliverable defined by the WBS. There are several heuristics or "rules of thumb" used when determining the appropriate duration of an activity or group of activities necessary to produce a specific deliverable defined by the WBS. <span>The first is the "80 hour rule" which means that no single activity or group of activities at the lowest level of detail of the WBS to produce a single deliverable should be more than 80 hours of effort. The second rule of thumb is that no activity or group of activities at the lowest level of detail of the WBS should be longer than a single reporting period. Thus if the project team is reporting progress monthly, then no single activity or series of activities should be longer than one month long. The last heuristic is the "if it makes sense" rule. Applying this rule of thumb, one can apply "common sense" when creating the duration of a single activity or group of activities necessary to produce a deliverable defined by the WBS. A work package at the activity level is a task that: can be realistically and confidently estimated; makes no sense practically to break down any further; can be completed in accord




Most hormones are peptide or protein in nature
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Feedback mechanisms are more common than neural mechanisms
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Flashcard 1412281011468

Question
[...] means that the hormone feeds back all  the  way to the hypothalamic-pituitary axis
Answer
Long-loop feedback

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Long-loop feedback means that the hormone feeds back all  the  way to the hypothalamic-pituitary axis

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Flashcard 1412284681484

Question
What's your name?
Answer
Siradj

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#productivity

Coding scheme [ edit ]

It is common for work breakdown structure elements to be numbered sequentially to reveal the hierarchical structure. The purpose for the numbering is to provide a consistent approach to identifying and managing the WBS across like systems regardless of vendor or service.[16] For example, 1.1.2 Propulsion (in the example below) identifies this item as a Level 3 WBS element, since there are three numbers separated by a decimal point. A coding scheme also helps WBS elements to be recognized in any written context and allows for mapping to the WBS Dictionary.[17]

A practical example of the WBS coding scheme is[18]

1.0 Aircraft System

1.1 Air Vehicle 1.1.1 Airframe 1.1.1.1 Airframe Integration, Assembly, Test and Checkout 1.1.1.2 Fuselage 1.1.1.3 Wing 1.1.1.4 Empennage 1.1.1.5 Nacelle 1.1.1.6 Other Airframe Components 1..n (Specify) 1.1.2 Propulsion 1.1.3 Vehicle Subsystems 1.1.4 Avionics 1.2 System Engineering 1.3 Program Management 1.4 System Test and Evaluation 1.5 Training 1.6 Data 1.7 Peculiar Support Equipment 1.8 Common Support Equipment 1.9 Operational/Site Activation 1.10 Industrial Facilities 1.11 Initial Spares and Repair Parts

An example in the software industry would be as follows:[19]

1267.1 Systems Integration

1267.1.1 Requirements Definition 1267.1.2 Regulations 1267.1.3 Scheduling 1267.1.4 Monitoring & Control 1267.1.5 Procurement Management 1267.1.6 Closeout
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Work breakdown structure - Wikipedia
sense practically to break down any further; can be completed in accordance with one of the heuristics defined above; produces a deliverable which is measurable; and forms a unique package of work which can be outsourced or contracted out. <span>Coding scheme[edit] It is common for work breakdown structure elements to be numbered sequentially to reveal the hierarchical structure. The purpose for the numbering is to provide a consistent approach to identifying and managing the WBS across like systems regardless of vendor or service. [16] For example, 1.1.2 Propulsion (in the example below) identifies this item as a Level 3 WBS element, since there are three numbers separated by a decimal point. A coding scheme also helps WBS elements to be recognized in any written context and allows for mapping to the WBS Dictionary. [17] A practical example of the WBS coding scheme is [18] 1.0 Aircraft System 1.1 Air Vehicle 1.1.1 Airframe 1.1.1.1 Airframe Integration, Assembly, Test and Checkout 1.1.1.2 Fuselage 1.1.1.3 Wing 1.1.1.4 Empennage 1.1.1.5 Nacelle 1.1.1.6 Other Airframe Components 1..n (Specify) 1.1.2 Propulsion 1.1.3 Vehicle Subsystems 1.1.4 Avionics 1.2 System Engineering 1.3 Program Management 1.4 System Test and Evaluation 1.5 Training 1.6 Data 1.7 Peculiar Support Equipment 1.8 Common Support Equipment 1.9 Operational/Site Activation 1.10 Industrial Facilities 1.11 Initial Spares and Repair Parts An example in the software industry would be as follows: [19] 1267.1 Systems Integration 1267.1.1 Requirements Definition 1267.1.2 Regulations 1267.1.3 Scheduling 1267.1.4 Monitoring & Control 1267.1.5 Procurement Management 1267.1.6 Closeout 1267.2 Design 1267.2.1 Conceptual Design 1267.2.2 Preliminary Design 1267.2.3 Final Design Terminal element[edit] The lowest element in a tree structure, a ter




Flashcard 1414088232204

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Question
The postpartum period is the period that extends from [...] ​to [...] ​weeks.
Answer
after the birth of the baby ; six

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#obgyn
Uterine “After Pains”
• The uterus contracts tonically causing “after pains”
• Worse during breast feeding
• Tends to subside by the third post-partum day
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Flashcard 1414091377932

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Question
Uterine “After Pains”
• The uterus [...] causing “after pains”
• Worse during breast feeding
• Tends to subside by the third post-partum day
Answer
contracts tonically

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Uterine “After Pains” • The uterus contracts tonically causing “after pains” • Worse during breast feeding • Tends to subside by the third post-partum day







Flashcard 1414092950796

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Question
Uterine “After Pains”
• The uterus contracts tonically causing “after pains”
• Worse during [...]
• Tends to subside by the third post-partum day
Answer
breast feeding

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Uterine “After Pains” • The uterus contracts tonically causing “after pains” • Worse during breast feeding • Tends to subside by the third post-partum day







Flashcard 1414094523660

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Question
Uterine “After Pains”
• The uterus contracts tonically causing “after pains”
• Worse during breast feeding
• Tends to subside by the [...] day
Answer
third post-partum

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Uterine “After Pains” • The uterus contracts tonically causing “after pains” • Worse during breast feeding • Tends to subside by the third post-partum day







#obgyn
Lochia
• The lochia refers to the sloughing of the uterine decidual tissue
• Occurs in the early post-partum period
• Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses
• Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes pale – lochia serosa – and by the 10th day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to 4 weeks and in some cases beyond.
• The superficial layer of the endometrium becomes necrotic and replaced by the newly regenerated layer from the basal layer.
• The basal layer is never shed and remains intact
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Flashcard 1414097407244

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Question
Lochia
• The lochia refers to the [...]
• Occurs in the early post-partum period
• Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses
• Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes pale – lochia serosa – and by the 10th day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to 4 weeks and in some cases beyond.
• The superficial layer of the endometrium becomes necrotic and replaced by the newly regenerated layer from the basal layer.
• The basal layer is never shed and remains intact
Answer
sloughing of the uterine decidual tissue

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Lochia • The lochia refers to the sloughing of the uterine decidual tissue • Occurs in the early post-partum period • Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses • Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. Afte







Flashcard 1414098980108

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Question
Lochia
• The lochia refers to the sloughing of the uterine decidual tissue
• Occurs in the [...] period
• Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses
• Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes pale – lochia serosa – and by the 10th day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to 4 weeks and in some cases beyond.
• The superficial layer of the endometrium becomes necrotic and replaced by the newly regenerated layer from the basal layer.
• The basal layer is never shed and remains intact
Answer
early post-partum

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Lochia • The lochia refers to the sloughing of the uterine decidual tissue • Occurs in the early post-partum period • Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses • Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes pale – lochia







Flashcard 1414100552972

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Question
Lochia
• The lochia refers to the sloughing of the uterine decidual tissue
• Occurs in the early post-partum period
• Quantity and color progressively changes as the [...] progresses
• Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes pale – lochia serosa – and by the 10th day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to 4 weeks and in some cases beyond.
• The superficial layer of the endometrium becomes necrotic and replaced by the newly regenerated layer from the basal layer.
• The basal layer is never shed and remains intact
Answer
puerperium

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Lochia • The lochia refers to the sloughing of the uterine decidual tissue • Occurs in the early post-partum period • Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses • Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes pale – lochia serosa – and by the 10th day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba







Flashcard 1414102125836

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Question
Lochia
• The lochia refers to the sloughing of the uterine decidual tissue
• Occurs in the early post-partum period
• Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses
• Red in the [...] days and called lochia rubra. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes pale – lochia serosa – and by the 10th day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to 4 weeks and in some cases beyond.
• The superficial layer of the endometrium becomes necrotic and replaced by the newly regenerated layer from the basal layer.
• The basal layer is never shed and remains intact
Answer
first few

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ead>Lochia • The lochia refers to the sloughing of the uterine decidual tissue • Occurs in the early post-partum period • Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses • Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes pale – lochia serosa – and by the 10th day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to 4 we







Flashcard 1414103698700

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Question
Lochia
• The lochia refers to the sloughing of the uterine decidual tissue
• Occurs in the early post-partum period
• Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses
• Red in the first few days and called lochia [...]. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes pale – lochia serosa – and by the 10th day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to 4 weeks and in some cases beyond.
• The superficial layer of the endometrium becomes necrotic and replaced by the newly regenerated layer from the basal layer.
• The basal layer is never shed and remains intact
Answer
rubra

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• The lochia refers to the sloughing of the uterine decidual tissue • Occurs in the early post-partum period • Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses • Red in the first few days and called lochia <span>rubra. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes pale – lochia serosa – and by the 10th day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to 4 weeks and in some cases beyond.







Flashcard 1414105271564

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Question
Lochia
• The lochia refers to the sloughing of the uterine decidual tissue
• Occurs in the early post-partum period
• Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses
• Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. After [...] days, it becomes pale – lochia serosa – and by the 10th day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to 4 weeks and in some cases beyond.
• The superficial layer of the endometrium becomes necrotic and replaced by the newly regenerated layer from the basal layer.
• The basal layer is never shed and remains intact
Answer
3 to 4

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refers to the sloughing of the uterine decidual tissue • Occurs in the early post-partum period • Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses • Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. After <span>3 to 4 days, it becomes pale – lochia serosa – and by the 10th day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to 4 weeks and in some cases beyond. • The su







Flashcard 1414106844428

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Question
Lochia
• The lochia refers to the sloughing of the uterine decidual tissue
• Occurs in the early post-partum period
• Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses
• Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes [...] – and by the 10th day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to 4 weeks and in some cases beyond.
• The superficial layer of the endometrium becomes necrotic and replaced by the newly regenerated layer from the basal layer.
• The basal layer is never shed and remains intact
Answer
pale – lochia serosa

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of the uterine decidual tissue • Occurs in the early post-partum period • Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses • Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes <span>pale – lochia serosa – and by the 10th day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to 4 weeks and in some cases beyond. • The superficial layer of the endometrium bec







Flashcard 1414108417292

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Question
Lochia
• The lochia refers to the sloughing of the uterine decidual tissue
• Occurs in the early post-partum period
• Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses
• Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes pale – lochia serosa – and by the [...] day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to 4 weeks and in some cases beyond.
• The superficial layer of the endometrium becomes necrotic and replaced by the newly regenerated layer from the basal layer.
• The basal layer is never shed and remains intact
Answer
10th

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3; • Occurs in the early post-partum period • Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses • Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes pale – lochia serosa – and by the <span>10th day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to 4 weeks and in some cases beyond. • The superficial layer of the endometrium becomes necrotic and







Flashcard 1414109990156

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Question
Lochia
• The lochia refers to the sloughing of the uterine decidual tissue
• Occurs in the early post-partum period
• Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses
• Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes pale – lochia serosa – and by the 10th day, it becomes [...]. The lochia may persist for up to 4 weeks and in some cases beyond.
• The superficial layer of the endometrium becomes necrotic and replaced by the newly regenerated layer from the basal layer.
• The basal layer is never shed and remains intact
Answer
whitish or yellow – lochia alba

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rly post-partum period • Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses • Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes pale – lochia serosa – and by the 10th day, it becomes <span>whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to 4 weeks and in some cases beyond. • The superficial layer of the endometrium becomes necrotic and replaced by the newly regenerated layer from the







Flashcard 1414111563020

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Question
Lochia
• The lochia refers to the sloughing of the uterine decidual tissue
• Occurs in the early post-partum period
• Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses
• Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes pale – lochia serosa – and by the 10th day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to [...] weeks and in some cases beyond.
• The superficial layer of the endometrium becomes necrotic and replaced by the newly regenerated layer from the basal layer.
• The basal layer is never shed and remains intact
Answer
4

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nges as the puerperium progresses • Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes pale – lochia serosa – and by the 10th day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to <span>4 weeks and in some cases beyond. • The superficial layer of the endometrium becomes necrotic and replaced by the newly regenerated layer from the basal layer. • The basal layer







Flashcard 1414113135884

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Question
Lochia
• The lochia refers to the sloughing of the uterine decidual tissue
• Occurs in the early post-partum period
• Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses
• Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes pale – lochia serosa – and by the 10th day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to 4 weeks and in some cases beyond.
• The superficial layer of the endometrium becomes necrotic and replaced by the newly regenerated layer from the [...] layer.
• The basal layer is never shed and remains intact
Answer
basal

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the 10th day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to 4 weeks and in some cases beyond. • The superficial layer of the endometrium becomes necrotic and replaced by the newly regenerated layer from the <span>basal layer. • The basal layer is never shed and remains intact<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414114708748

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Question
Lochia
• The lochia refers to the sloughing of the uterine decidual tissue
• Occurs in the early post-partum period
• Quantity and color progressively changes as the puerperium progresses
• Red in the first few days and called lochia rubra. After 3 to 4 days, it becomes pale – lochia serosa – and by the 10th day, it becomes whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to 4 weeks and in some cases beyond.
• The superficial layer of the endometrium becomes necrotic and replaced by the newly regenerated layer from the basal layer.
• The [...] layer is never shed and remains intact
Answer
basal

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whitish or yellow – lochia alba. The lochia may persist for up to 4 weeks and in some cases beyond. • The superficial layer of the endometrium becomes necrotic and replaced by the newly regenerated layer from the basal layer. • The <span>basal layer is never shed and remains intact<span><body><html>







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Involution of the Uterus
• The process where the pregnant uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy size.
• The uterus contracts after the expulsion of the placenta.
• The previously hypertrophied muscle cells shrink, rather than reduce in number.
• The fundus remains below the umbilicus within 24 hours of delivery, midway between the pubic symphysis and the umbilicus within 1 week postpartum, impalpable per abdomen by 2 weeks and returns to normal size by 6 weeks post-partum.
• The myometrium contracts the uterine vasculature (ischemic appearance).
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Flashcard 1414117592332

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Question
Involution of the Uterus
• The process where [...].
• The uterus contracts after the expulsion of the placenta.
• The previously hypertrophied muscle cells shrink, rather than reduce in number.
• The fundus remains below the umbilicus within 24 hours of delivery, midway between the pubic symphysis and the umbilicus within 1 week postpartum, impalpable per abdomen by 2 weeks and returns to normal size by 6 weeks post-partum.
• The myometrium contracts the uterine vasculature (ischemic appearance).
Answer
the pregnant uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy size

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Involution of the Uterus • The process where the pregnant uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy size. • The uterus contracts after the expulsion of the placenta. • The previously hypertrophied muscle cells shrink, rather than reduce in number. • The fundus remains below







Flashcard 1414119165196

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Question
Involution of the Uterus
• The process where the pregnant uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy size.
• The uterus contracts after [...]
• The previously hypertrophied muscle cells shrink, rather than reduce in number.
• The fundus remains below the umbilicus within 24 hours of delivery, midway between the pubic symphysis and the umbilicus within 1 week postpartum, impalpable per abdomen by 2 weeks and returns to normal size by 6 weeks post-partum.
• The myometrium contracts the uterine vasculature (ischemic appearance).
Answer
the expulsion of the placenta.

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Involution of the Uterus • The process where the pregnant uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy size. • The uterus contracts after the expulsion of the placenta. • The previously hypertrophied muscle cells shrink, rather than reduce in number. • The fundus remains below the umbilicus within 24 hours of delivery, midway between the pubi







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Involution of the Uterus
• The process where the pregnant uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy size.
• The uterus contracts after the expulsion of the placenta.
• The previously hypertrophied muscle cells [...]
• The fundus remains below the umbilicus within 24 hours of delivery, midway between the pubic symphysis and the umbilicus within 1 week postpartum, impalpable per abdomen by 2 weeks and returns to normal size by 6 weeks post-partum.
• The myometrium contracts the uterine vasculature (ischemic appearance).
Answer
shrink, rather than reduce in number.

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/head>Involution of the Uterus • The process where the pregnant uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy size. • The uterus contracts after the expulsion of the placenta. • The previously hypertrophied muscle cells shrink, rather than reduce in number. • The fundus remains below the umbilicus within 24 hours of delivery, midway between the pubic symphysis and the umbilicus within 1 week postpartum, impalpable per abdomen by 2 wee







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Involution of the Uterus
• The process where the pregnant uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy size.
• The uterus contracts after the expulsion of the placenta.
• The previously hypertrophied muscle cells shrink, rather than reduce in number.
• The fundus remains below the umbilicus within [...] hours of delivery, midway between the pubic symphysis and the umbilicus within 1 week postpartum, impalpable per abdomen by 2 weeks and returns to normal size by 6 weeks post-partum.
• The myometrium contracts the uterine vasculature (ischemic appearance).
Answer
24

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us returns to its pre-pregnancy size. • The uterus contracts after the expulsion of the placenta. • The previously hypertrophied muscle cells shrink, rather than reduce in number. • The fundus remains below the umbilicus within <span>24 hours of delivery, midway between the pubic symphysis and the umbilicus within 1 week postpartum, impalpable per abdomen by 2 weeks and returns to normal size by 6 weeks post-partum.&#1







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Involution of the Uterus
• The process where the pregnant uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy size.
• The uterus contracts after the expulsion of the placenta.
• The previously hypertrophied muscle cells shrink, rather than reduce in number.
• The fundus remains below the umbilicus within 24 hours of delivery, midway between the pubic symphysis and the umbilicus within [...] week postpartum, impalpable per abdomen by 2 weeks and returns to normal size by 6 weeks post-partum.
• The myometrium contracts the uterine vasculature (ischemic appearance).
Answer
1

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ion of the placenta. • The previously hypertrophied muscle cells shrink, rather than reduce in number. • The fundus remains below the umbilicus within 24 hours of delivery, midway between the pubic symphysis and the umbilicus within <span>1 week postpartum, impalpable per abdomen by 2 weeks and returns to normal size by 6 weeks post-partum. • The myometrium contracts the uterine vasculature (ischemic appearance).</spa







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Involution of the Uterus
• The process where the pregnant uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy size.
• The uterus contracts after the expulsion of the placenta.
• The previously hypertrophied muscle cells shrink, rather than reduce in number.
• The fundus remains below the umbilicus within 24 hours of delivery, midway between the pubic symphysis and the umbilicus within 1 week postpartum, impalpable per abdomen by [...] weeks and returns to normal size by 6 weeks post-partum.
• The myometrium contracts the uterine vasculature (ischemic appearance).
Answer
2

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pertrophied muscle cells shrink, rather than reduce in number. • The fundus remains below the umbilicus within 24 hours of delivery, midway between the pubic symphysis and the umbilicus within 1 week postpartum, impalpable per abdomen by <span>2 weeks and returns to normal size by 6 weeks post-partum. • The myometrium contracts the uterine vasculature (ischemic appearance).<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414127029516

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Involution of the Uterus
• The process where the pregnant uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy size.
• The uterus contracts after the expulsion of the placenta.
• The previously hypertrophied muscle cells shrink, rather than reduce in number.
• The fundus remains below the umbilicus within 24 hours of delivery, midway between the pubic symphysis and the umbilicus within 1 week postpartum, impalpable per abdomen by 2 weeks and returns to normal size by [...] weeks post-partum.
• The myometrium contracts the uterine vasculature (ischemic appearance).
Answer
6

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r than reduce in number. • The fundus remains below the umbilicus within 24 hours of delivery, midway between the pubic symphysis and the umbilicus within 1 week postpartum, impalpable per abdomen by 2 weeks and returns to normal size by <span>6 weeks post-partum. • The myometrium contracts the uterine vasculature (ischemic appearance).<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414128602380

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Involution of the Uterus
• The process where the pregnant uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy size.
• The uterus contracts after the expulsion of the placenta.
• The previously hypertrophied muscle cells shrink, rather than reduce in number.
• The fundus remains below the umbilicus within 24 hours of delivery, midway between the pubic symphysis and the umbilicus within 1 week postpartum, impalpable per abdomen by 2 weeks and returns to normal size by 6 weeks post-partum.
• The myometrium contracts the uterine vasculature ([...] appearance).
Answer
ischemic

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24 hours of delivery, midway between the pubic symphysis and the umbilicus within 1 week postpartum, impalpable per abdomen by 2 weeks and returns to normal size by 6 weeks post-partum. • The myometrium contracts the uterine vasculature (<span>ischemic appearance).<span><body><html>







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Sub-involution
• The delay in the normal postpartum changes in the uterus results in delayed involution where the uterus fails to go back to its normal size.
• The two most common causes are retained products of conception and pelvic infection.
• Presents as persistent vaginal discharge, mild or profuse bleeding.
• Treatment depends on the etiology.
• Retained products of conception may respond to Misoprostol (to aid uterine contraction) or surgical intervention (evacuation of the uterus).
• Pelvic infection (endometritis) responds to antibiotic therapy.
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Sub-involution
• The delay in the normal postpartum changes in the uterus results in delayed involution where [...]
• The two most common causes are retained products of conception and pelvic infection.
• Presents as persistent vaginal discharge, mild or profuse bleeding.
• Treatment depends on the etiology.
• Retained products of conception may respond to Misoprostol (to aid uterine contraction) or surgical intervention (evacuation of the uterus).
• Pelvic infection (endometritis) responds to antibiotic therapy.
Answer
the uterus fails to go back to its normal size.

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Sub-involution • The delay in the normal postpartum changes in the uterus results in delayed involution where the uterus fails to go back to its normal size. • The two most common causes are retained products of conception and pelvic infection. • Presents as persistent vaginal discharge, mild or profuse bleeding. • Treatment d







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Sub-involution
• The delay in the normal postpartum changes in the uterus results in delayed involution where the uterus fails to go back to its normal size.
• The two most common causes are [...] and pelvic infection.
• Presents as persistent vaginal discharge, mild or profuse bleeding.
• Treatment depends on the etiology.
• Retained products of conception may respond to Misoprostol (to aid uterine contraction) or surgical intervention (evacuation of the uterus).
• Pelvic infection (endometritis) responds to antibiotic therapy.
Answer
retained products of conception

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Sub-involution • The delay in the normal postpartum changes in the uterus results in delayed involution where the uterus fails to go back to its normal size. • The two most common causes are retained products of conception and pelvic infection. • Presents as persistent vaginal discharge, mild or profuse bleeding. • Treatment depends on the etiology. • Retained products of conception may res







Flashcard 1414134631692

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Sub-involution
• The delay in the normal postpartum changes in the uterus results in delayed involution where the uterus fails to go back to its normal size.
• The two most common causes are retained products of conception and [...].
• Presents as persistent vaginal discharge, mild or profuse bleeding.
• Treatment depends on the etiology.
• Retained products of conception may respond to Misoprostol (to aid uterine contraction) or surgical intervention (evacuation of the uterus).
• Pelvic infection (endometritis) responds to antibiotic therapy.
Answer
pelvic infection

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Sub-involution • The delay in the normal postpartum changes in the uterus results in delayed involution where the uterus fails to go back to its normal size. • The two most common causes are retained products of conception and pelvic infection. • Presents as persistent vaginal discharge, mild or profuse bleeding. • Treatment depends on the etiology. • Retained products of conception may respond to Misoprostol (







Flashcard 1414136204556

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Sub-involution
• The delay in the normal postpartum changes in the uterus results in delayed involution where the uterus fails to go back to its normal size.
• The two most common causes are retained products of conception and pelvic infection.
• Presents as [...].
• Treatment depends on the etiology.
• Retained products of conception may respond to Misoprostol (to aid uterine contraction) or surgical intervention (evacuation of the uterus).
• Pelvic infection (endometritis) responds to antibiotic therapy.
Answer
persistent vaginal discharge, mild or profuse bleeding

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in the normal postpartum changes in the uterus results in delayed involution where the uterus fails to go back to its normal size. • The two most common causes are retained products of conception and pelvic infection. • Presents as <span>persistent vaginal discharge, mild or profuse bleeding. • Treatment depends on the etiology. • Retained products of conception may respond to Misoprostol (to aid uterine contraction) or surgical intervention (evacuation of the ute







Flashcard 1414137777420

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Sub-involution
• The delay in the normal postpartum changes in the uterus results in delayed involution where the uterus fails to go back to its normal size.
• The two most common causes are retained products of conception and pelvic infection.
• Presents as persistent vaginal discharge, mild or profuse bleeding.
• Treatment depends on the etiology.
• Retained products of conception may respond to [...] or surgical intervention (evacuation of the uterus).
• Pelvic infection (endometritis) responds to antibiotic therapy.
Answer
Misoprostol (to aid uterine contraction)

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common causes are retained products of conception and pelvic infection. • Presents as persistent vaginal discharge, mild or profuse bleeding. • Treatment depends on the etiology. • Retained products of conception may respond to <span>Misoprostol (to aid uterine contraction) or surgical intervention (evacuation of the uterus). • Pelvic infection (endometritis) responds to antibiotic therapy.<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414139350284

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Sub-involution
• The delay in the normal postpartum changes in the uterus results in delayed involution where the uterus fails to go back to its normal size.
• The two most common causes are retained products of conception and pelvic infection.
• Presents as persistent vaginal discharge, mild or profuse bleeding.
• Treatment depends on the etiology.
• Retained products of conception may respond to Misoprostol (to aid uterine contraction) or [...].
• Pelvic infection (endometritis) responds to antibiotic therapy.
Answer
surgical intervention (evacuation of the uterus)

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ption and pelvic infection. • Presents as persistent vaginal discharge, mild or profuse bleeding. • Treatment depends on the etiology. • Retained products of conception may respond to Misoprostol (to aid uterine contraction) or <span>surgical intervention (evacuation of the uterus). • Pelvic infection (endometritis) responds to antibiotic therapy.<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414140923148

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Sub-involution
• The delay in the normal postpartum changes in the uterus results in delayed involution where the uterus fails to go back to its normal size.
• The two most common causes are retained products of conception and pelvic infection.
• Presents as persistent vaginal discharge, mild or profuse bleeding.
• Treatment depends on the etiology.
• Retained products of conception may respond to Misoprostol (to aid uterine contraction) or surgical intervention (evacuation of the uterus).
• Pelvic infection (endometritis) responds to [...].
Answer
antibiotic therapy

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. • Treatment depends on the etiology. • Retained products of conception may respond to Misoprostol (to aid uterine contraction) or surgical intervention (evacuation of the uterus). • Pelvic infection (endometritis) responds to <span>antibiotic therapy.<span><body><html>







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Delayed post-partum hemorrhage
• Bleeding occurring 1 to 2 weeks into the puerperium.
• May result from retained products of conception or abnormal placental site involution.
• The retained piece of the placenta may become calcified forming a placental polyp.
• Treatment with ergometrine, misoprostol and Prostaglandin is conservative and preserves the uterus.
• Surgical treatment with gentle dilatation and curettage is reserved for severe bleeding or if medical treatment fails. Beware of overzealous curettage as this may lead uterine synechiae (Asherman’s syndrome).
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Flashcard 1414143806732

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Delayed post-partum hemorrhage
• Bleeding occurring [...] weeks into the puerperium.
• May result from retained products of conception or abnormal placental site involution.
• The retained piece of the placenta may become calcified forming a placental polyp.
• Treatment with ergometrine, misoprostol and Prostaglandin is conservative and preserves the uterus.
• Surgical treatment with gentle dilatation and curettage is reserved for severe bleeding or if medical treatment fails. Beware of overzealous curettage as this may lead uterine synechiae (Asherman’s syndrome).
Answer
1 to 2

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Delayed post-partum hemorrhage • Bleeding occurring 1 to 2 weeks into the puerperium. • May result from retained products of conception or abnormal placental site involution. • The retained piece of the placenta may become calcified f







Flashcard 1414145379596

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Delayed post-partum hemorrhage
• Bleeding occurring 1 to 2 weeks into the puerperium.
• May result from [...] or abnormal placental site involution.
• The retained piece of the placenta may become calcified forming a placental polyp.
• Treatment with ergometrine, misoprostol and Prostaglandin is conservative and preserves the uterus.
• Surgical treatment with gentle dilatation and curettage is reserved for severe bleeding or if medical treatment fails. Beware of overzealous curettage as this may lead uterine synechiae (Asherman’s syndrome).
Answer
retained products of conception

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Delayed post-partum hemorrhage • Bleeding occurring 1 to 2 weeks into the puerperium. • May result from retained products of conception or abnormal placental site involution. • The retained piece of the placenta may become calcified forming a placental polyp. • Treatment with ergometrine, misoprostol and Prost







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Delayed post-partum hemorrhage
• Bleeding occurring 1 to 2 weeks into the puerperium.
• May result from retained products of conception or [...].
• The retained piece of the placenta may become calcified forming a placental polyp.
• Treatment with ergometrine, misoprostol and Prostaglandin is conservative and preserves the uterus.
• Surgical treatment with gentle dilatation and curettage is reserved for severe bleeding or if medical treatment fails. Beware of overzealous curettage as this may lead uterine synechiae (Asherman’s syndrome).
Answer
abnormal placental site involution

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Delayed post-partum hemorrhage • Bleeding occurring 1 to 2 weeks into the puerperium. • May result from retained products of conception or abnormal placental site involution. • The retained piece of the placenta may become calcified forming a placental polyp. • Treatment with ergometrine, misoprostol and Prostaglandin is conservative and preserves







Flashcard 1414148525324

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Delayed post-partum hemorrhage
• Bleeding occurring 1 to 2 weeks into the puerperium.
• May result from retained products of conception or abnormal placental site involution.
• The retained piece of the placenta may become [...] forming a placental polyp.
• Treatment with ergometrine, misoprostol and Prostaglandin is conservative and preserves the uterus.
• Surgical treatment with gentle dilatation and curettage is reserved for severe bleeding or if medical treatment fails. Beware of overzealous curettage as this may lead uterine synechiae (Asherman’s syndrome).
Answer
calcified

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span>Delayed post-partum hemorrhage • Bleeding occurring 1 to 2 weeks into the puerperium. • May result from retained products of conception or abnormal placental site involution. • The retained piece of the placenta may become <span>calcified forming a placental polyp. • Treatment with ergometrine, misoprostol and Prostaglandin is conservative and preserves the uterus. • Surgical treatment with gentle dilatation an







Flashcard 1414150098188

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Delayed post-partum hemorrhage
• Bleeding occurring 1 to 2 weeks into the puerperium.
• May result from retained products of conception or abnormal placental site involution.
• The retained piece of the placenta may become calcified forming a [...].
• Treatment with ergometrine, misoprostol and Prostaglandin is conservative and preserves the uterus.
• Surgical treatment with gentle dilatation and curettage is reserved for severe bleeding or if medical treatment fails. Beware of overzealous curettage as this may lead uterine synechiae (Asherman’s syndrome).
Answer
placental polyp

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rtum hemorrhage • Bleeding occurring 1 to 2 weeks into the puerperium. • May result from retained products of conception or abnormal placental site involution. • The retained piece of the placenta may become calcified forming a <span>placental polyp. • Treatment with ergometrine, misoprostol and Prostaglandin is conservative and preserves the uterus. • Surgical treatment with gentle dilatation and curettage is reserved fo







Flashcard 1414151671052

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Delayed post-partum hemorrhage
• Bleeding occurring 1 to 2 weeks into the puerperium.
• May result from retained products of conception or abnormal placental site involution.
• The retained piece of the placenta may become calcified forming a placental polyp.
• Treatment with [...] is conservative and preserves the uterus.
• Surgical treatment with gentle dilatation and curettage is reserved for severe bleeding or if medical treatment fails. Beware of overzealous curettage as this may lead uterine synechiae (Asherman’s syndrome).
Answer
ergometrine, misoprostol and Prostaglandin

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ng 1 to 2 weeks into the puerperium. • May result from retained products of conception or abnormal placental site involution. • The retained piece of the placenta may become calcified forming a placental polyp. • Treatment with <span>ergometrine, misoprostol and Prostaglandin is conservative and preserves the uterus. • Surgical treatment with gentle dilatation and curettage is reserved for severe bleeding or if medical treatment fails. Beware of overzea







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Delayed post-partum hemorrhage
• Bleeding occurring 1 to 2 weeks into the puerperium.
• May result from retained products of conception or abnormal placental site involution.
• The retained piece of the placenta may become calcified forming a placental polyp.
• Treatment with ergometrine, misoprostol and Prostaglandin is conservative and preserves the uterus.
• Surgical treatment with [...] is reserved for severe bleeding or if medical treatment fails. Beware of overzealous curettage as this may lead uterine synechiae (Asherman’s syndrome).
Answer
gentle dilatation and curettage

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te involution. • The retained piece of the placenta may become calcified forming a placental polyp. • Treatment with ergometrine, misoprostol and Prostaglandin is conservative and preserves the uterus. • Surgical treatment with <span>gentle dilatation and curettage is reserved for severe bleeding or if medical treatment fails. Beware of overzealous curettage as this may lead uterine synechiae (Asherman’s syndrome).<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414154816780

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Delayed post-partum hemorrhage
• Bleeding occurring 1 to 2 weeks into the puerperium.
• May result from retained products of conception or abnormal placental site involution.
• The retained piece of the placenta may become calcified forming a placental polyp.
• Treatment with ergometrine, misoprostol and Prostaglandin is conservative and preserves the uterus.
• Surgical treatment with gentle dilatation and curettage is reserved for [...] or if medical treatment fails. Beware of overzealous curettage as this may lead uterine synechiae (Asherman’s syndrome).
Answer
severe bleeding

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placenta may become calcified forming a placental polyp. • Treatment with ergometrine, misoprostol and Prostaglandin is conservative and preserves the uterus. • Surgical treatment with gentle dilatation and curettage is reserved for <span>severe bleeding or if medical treatment fails. Beware of overzealous curettage as this may lead uterine synechiae (Asherman’s syndrome).<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414156389644

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Delayed post-partum hemorrhage
• Bleeding occurring 1 to 2 weeks into the puerperium.
• May result from retained products of conception or abnormal placental site involution.
• The retained piece of the placenta may become calcified forming a placental polyp.
• Treatment with ergometrine, misoprostol and Prostaglandin is conservative and preserves the uterus.
• Surgical treatment with gentle dilatation and curettage is reserved for severe bleeding or if medical treatment fails. Beware of overzealous curettage as this may lead [...]
Answer
uterine synechiae (Asherman’s syndrome).

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prostol and Prostaglandin is conservative and preserves the uterus. • Surgical treatment with gentle dilatation and curettage is reserved for severe bleeding or if medical treatment fails. Beware of overzealous curettage as this may lead <span>uterine synechiae (Asherman’s syndrome).<span><body><html>







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Urinary tract changes
• During pregnancy, there is physiological retention of water.
• Water diuresis occurs after delivery due to the loss of the elevated venous pressure and the loss of the hyperestrogenemia of pregnancy.
• Bladder distension can occur from regional anaesthesia.
• Disposition to urinary tract infection due to bladder distension from regional anesthesia, dilated renal pelvis.
• Stress or urge urinary incontinence is common; more so if there was an instrumental delivery or a prolonged second stage.
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Flashcard 1414159273228

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Urinary tract changes
• During pregnancy, there is [...] of water.
• Water diuresis occurs after delivery due to the loss of the elevated venous pressure and the loss of the hyperestrogenemia of pregnancy.
• Bladder distension can occur from regional anaesthesia.
• Disposition to urinary tract infection due to bladder distension from regional anesthesia, dilated renal pelvis.
• Stress or urge urinary incontinence is common; more so if there was an instrumental delivery or a prolonged second stage.
Answer
physiological retention

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Urinary tract changes • During pregnancy, there is physiological retention of water. • Water diuresis occurs after delivery due to the loss of the elevated venous pressure and the loss of the hyperestrogenemia of pregnancy. • Bladder distension can o







Flashcard 1414160846092

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Urinary tract changes
• During pregnancy, there is physiological retention of water.
[...] occurs after delivery due to the loss of the elevated venous pressure and the loss of the hyperestrogenemia of pregnancy.
• Bladder distension can occur from regional anaesthesia.
• Disposition to urinary tract infection due to bladder distension from regional anesthesia, dilated renal pelvis.
• Stress or urge urinary incontinence is common; more so if there was an instrumental delivery or a prolonged second stage.
Answer
Water diuresis

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Urinary tract changes • During pregnancy, there is physiological retention of water. • Water diuresis occurs after delivery due to the loss of the elevated venous pressure and the loss of the hyperestrogenemia of pregnancy. • Bladder distension can occur from regional anaesthesia.&







Flashcard 1414162418956

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Question
Urinary tract changes
• During pregnancy, there is physiological retention of water.
• Water diuresis occurs after delivery due to the [...] and the loss of the hyperestrogenemia of pregnancy.
• Bladder distension can occur from regional anaesthesia.
• Disposition to urinary tract infection due to bladder distension from regional anesthesia, dilated renal pelvis.
• Stress or urge urinary incontinence is common; more so if there was an instrumental delivery or a prolonged second stage.
Answer
loss of the elevated venous pressure

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Urinary tract changes • During pregnancy, there is physiological retention of water. • Water diuresis occurs after delivery due to the loss of the elevated venous pressure and the loss of the hyperestrogenemia of pregnancy. • Bladder distension can occur from regional anaesthesia. • Disposition to urinary tract infection due to bladder distensio







Flashcard 1414163991820

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Question
Urinary tract changes
• During pregnancy, there is physiological retention of water.
• Water diuresis occurs after delivery due to the loss of the elevated venous pressure and the loss of the [...] of pregnancy.
• Bladder distension can occur from regional anaesthesia.
• Disposition to urinary tract infection due to bladder distension from regional anesthesia, dilated renal pelvis.
• Stress or urge urinary incontinence is common; more so if there was an instrumental delivery or a prolonged second stage.
Answer
hyperestrogenemia

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Urinary tract changes • During pregnancy, there is physiological retention of water. • Water diuresis occurs after delivery due to the loss of the elevated venous pressure and the loss of the hyperestrogenemia of pregnancy. • Bladder distension can occur from regional anaesthesia. • Disposition to urinary tract infection due to bladder distension from regional anesthesia, dilated re







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Question
Urinary tract changes
• During pregnancy, there is physiological retention of water.
• Water diuresis occurs after delivery due to the loss of the elevated venous pressure and the loss of the hyperestrogenemia of pregnancy.
[...] can occur from regional anaesthesia.
• Disposition to urinary tract infection due to bladder distension from regional anesthesia, dilated renal pelvis.
• Stress or urge urinary incontinence is common; more so if there was an instrumental delivery or a prolonged second stage.
Answer
Bladder distension

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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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n>Urinary tract changes • During pregnancy, there is physiological retention of water. • Water diuresis occurs after delivery due to the loss of the elevated venous pressure and the loss of the hyperestrogenemia of pregnancy. • <span>Bladder distension can occur from regional anaesthesia. • Disposition to urinary tract infection due to bladder distension from regional anesthesia, dilated renal pelvis. • Stress or urge urinar







Flashcard 1414167137548

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Question
Urinary tract changes
• During pregnancy, there is physiological retention of water.
• Water diuresis occurs after delivery due to the loss of the elevated venous pressure and the loss of the hyperestrogenemia of pregnancy.
• Bladder distension can occur from regional anaesthesia.
• Disposition to urinary tract infection due to [...], dilated renal pelvis.
• Stress or urge urinary incontinence is common; more so if there was an instrumental delivery or a prolonged second stage.
Answer
bladder distension from regional anesthesia

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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esis occurs after delivery due to the loss of the elevated venous pressure and the loss of the hyperestrogenemia of pregnancy. • Bladder distension can occur from regional anaesthesia. • Disposition to urinary tract infection due to <span>bladder distension from regional anesthesia, dilated renal pelvis. • Stress or urge urinary incontinence is common; more so if there was an instrumental delivery or a prolonged second stage.<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414168710412

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Question
Urinary tract changes
• During pregnancy, there is physiological retention of water.
• Water diuresis occurs after delivery due to the loss of the elevated venous pressure and the loss of the hyperestrogenemia of pregnancy.
• Bladder distension can occur from regional anaesthesia.
• Disposition to urinary tract infection due to bladder distension from regional anesthesia, [...].
• Stress or urge urinary incontinence is common; more so if there was an instrumental delivery or a prolonged second stage.
Answer
dilated renal pelvis

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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the elevated venous pressure and the loss of the hyperestrogenemia of pregnancy. • Bladder distension can occur from regional anaesthesia. • Disposition to urinary tract infection due to bladder distension from regional anesthesia, <span>dilated renal pelvis. • Stress or urge urinary incontinence is common; more so if there was an instrumental delivery or a prolonged second stage.<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414170283276

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Question
Urinary tract changes
• During pregnancy, there is physiological retention of water.
• Water diuresis occurs after delivery due to the loss of the elevated venous pressure and the loss of the hyperestrogenemia of pregnancy.
• Bladder distension can occur from regional anaesthesia.
• Disposition to urinary tract infection due to bladder distension from regional anesthesia, dilated renal pelvis.
[...] is common; more so if there was an instrumental delivery or a prolonged second stage.
Answer
Stress or urge urinary incontinence

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
and the loss of the hyperestrogenemia of pregnancy. • Bladder distension can occur from regional anaesthesia. • Disposition to urinary tract infection due to bladder distension from regional anesthesia, dilated renal pelvis. • <span>Stress or urge urinary incontinence is common; more so if there was an instrumental delivery or a prolonged second stage.<span><body><html>







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Blood and fluid changes
• In the puerperium, there is leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, lymphopenia and eosinopenia.
• Cardiac volume elevated for the first 48 hrs.
• Elevation of plasma fibrinogen.
• ESR remains elevated.
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Flashcard 1414173166860

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Question
Blood and fluid changes
• In the puerperium, there is [...], thrombocytosis, lymphopenia and eosinopenia.
• Cardiac volume elevated for the first 48 hrs.
• Elevation of plasma fibrinogen.
• ESR remains elevated.
Answer
leukocytosis

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Blood and fluid changes • In the puerperium, there is leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, lymphopenia and eosinopenia. • Cardiac volume elevated for the first 48 hrs. • Elevation of plasma fibrinogen. • ESR remains elevated.</bod







Flashcard 1414174739724

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Question
Blood and fluid changes
• In the puerperium, there is leukocytosis, [...], lymphopenia and eosinopenia.
• Cardiac volume elevated for the first 48 hrs.
• Elevation of plasma fibrinogen.
• ESR remains elevated.
Answer
thrombocytosis

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Blood and fluid changes • In the puerperium, there is leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, lymphopenia and eosinopenia. • Cardiac volume elevated for the first 48 hrs. • Elevation of plasma fibrinogen. • ESR remains elevated.







Flashcard 1414176312588

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Question
Blood and fluid changes
• In the puerperium, there is leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, [...] and eosinopenia.
• Cardiac volume elevated for the first 48 hrs.
• Elevation of plasma fibrinogen.
• ESR remains elevated.
Answer
lymphopenia

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Blood and fluid changes • In the puerperium, there is leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, lymphopenia and eosinopenia. • Cardiac volume elevated for the first 48 hrs. • Elevation of plasma fibrinogen. • ESR remains elevated.







Flashcard 1414177885452

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Question
Blood and fluid changes
• In the puerperium, there is leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, lymphopenia and [...].
• Cardiac volume elevated for the first 48 hrs.
• Elevation of plasma fibrinogen.
• ESR remains elevated.
Answer
eosinopenia

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Blood and fluid changes • In the puerperium, there is leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, lymphopenia and eosinopenia. • Cardiac volume elevated for the first 48 hrs. • Elevation of plasma fibrinogen. • ESR remains elevated.







Flashcard 1414179458316

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Question
Blood and fluid changes
• In the puerperium, there is leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, lymphopenia and eosinopenia.
• Cardiac volume elevated for the first [...] hrs.
• Elevation of plasma fibrinogen.
• ESR remains elevated.
Answer
48

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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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Blood and fluid changes • In the puerperium, there is leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, lymphopenia and eosinopenia. • Cardiac volume elevated for the first 48 hrs. • Elevation of plasma fibrinogen. • ESR remains elevated.







Flashcard 1414181031180

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Question
Blood and fluid changes
• In the puerperium, there is leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, lymphopenia and eosinopenia.
• Cardiac volume elevated for the first 48 hrs.
• Elevation of [...].
• ESR remains elevated.
Answer
plasma fibrinogen

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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Blood and fluid changes • In the puerperium, there is leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, lymphopenia and eosinopenia. • Cardiac volume elevated for the first 48 hrs. • Elevation of plasma fibrinogen. • ESR remains elevated.







Flashcard 1414182604044

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Question
Blood and fluid changes
• In the puerperium, there is leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, lymphopenia and eosinopenia.
• Cardiac volume elevated for the first 48 hrs.
• Elevation of plasma fibrinogen.
[...] remains elevated.
Answer
ESR

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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><head>Blood and fluid changes • In the puerperium, there is leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, lymphopenia and eosinopenia. • Cardiac volume elevated for the first 48 hrs. • Elevation of plasma fibrinogen. • ESR remains elevated.<html>







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Need to monitor volume of blood loss objectively during delivery because body will suddenly decompensate later
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Flashcard 1414186011916

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Question
Need to monitor volume of blood loss [...] during delivery because body will suddenly decompensate later
Answer
objectively

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Need to monitor volume of blood loss objectively during delivery because body will suddenly decompensate later







Flashcard 1414187584780

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Question
Need to monitor volume of blood loss objectively during delivery because body will suddenly [...] later
Answer
decompensate

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Need to monitor volume of blood loss objectively during delivery because body will suddenly decompensate later







#obgyn
NORMAL POSTPARTUM CARE
Following Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section:
• Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so.
• Resume activity.
• Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination.
• Ice packs to perineum if painful.
• Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy.
• Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that the patient can administer the drug when necessary).
• Give Rhogam if Rhesus negative and unsensitized.
• Support exclusive breastfeeding or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding.
• Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding.
• Give MMR to women who are not immune to rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for 3 months).
• Discuss contraception ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the six week post-partum check.
• Emotional and social support: Encourage patients to have adequate rest, spousal time off/paternal leave; discuss signs and symptoms of postpartum mood changes.
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Flashcard 1414190730508

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Question
NORMAL POSTPARTUM CARE
Following Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section:
• Commence regular diet [...], as long as there is no contraindication to doing so.
• Resume activity.
• Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination.
• Ice packs to perineum if painful.
• Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy.
• Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that the patient can administer the drug when necessary).
• Give Rhogam if Rhesus negative and unsensitized.
• Support exclusive breastfeeding or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding.
• Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding.
• Give MMR to women who are not immune to rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for 3 months).
• Discuss contraception ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the six week post-partum check.
• Emotional and social support: Encourage patients to have adequate rest, spousal time off/paternal leave; discuss signs and symptoms of postpartum mood changes.
Answer
as soon as possible

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NORMAL POSTPARTUM CARE Following Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section: • Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so. • Resume activity. • Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination. • Ice







Flashcard 1414192303372

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Question
NORMAL POSTPARTUM CARE
Following Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section:
• Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so.
• Resume [...].
• Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination.
• Ice packs to perineum if painful.
• Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy.
• Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that the patient can administer the drug when necessary).
• Give Rhogam if Rhesus negative and unsensitized.
• Support exclusive breastfeeding or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding.
• Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding.
• Give MMR to women who are not immune to rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for 3 months).
• Discuss contraception ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the six week post-partum check.
• Emotional and social support: Encourage patients to have adequate rest, spousal time off/paternal leave; discuss signs and symptoms of postpartum mood changes.
Answer
activity

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
ad><head>NORMAL POSTPARTUM CARE Following Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section: • Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so. • Resume activity. • Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination. • Ice packs to perineum if painful. • Sitz bath with warm water if perineal l







Flashcard 1414193876236

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Question
NORMAL POSTPARTUM CARE
Following Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section:
• Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so.
• Resume activity.
• Regular perineal cleansing [...] times daily or following bowel movements and urination.
• Ice packs to perineum if painful.
• Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy.
• Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that the patient can administer the drug when necessary).
• Give Rhogam if Rhesus negative and unsensitized.
• Support exclusive breastfeeding or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding.
• Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding.
• Give MMR to women who are not immune to rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for 3 months).
• Discuss contraception ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the six week post-partum check.
• Emotional and social support: Encourage patients to have adequate rest, spousal time off/paternal leave; discuss signs and symptoms of postpartum mood changes.
Answer
2 to 3

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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M CARE Following Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section: • Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so. • Resume activity. • Regular perineal cleansing <span>2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination. • Ice packs to perineum if painful. • Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy. • Regular an







Flashcard 1414195449100

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Question
NORMAL POSTPARTUM CARE
Following Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section:
• Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so.
• Resume activity.
• Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following [...].
• Ice packs to perineum if painful.
• Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy.
• Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that the patient can administer the drug when necessary).
• Give Rhogam if Rhesus negative and unsensitized.
• Support exclusive breastfeeding or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding.
• Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding.
• Give MMR to women who are not immune to rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for 3 months).
• Discuss contraception ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the six week post-partum check.
• Emotional and social support: Encourage patients to have adequate rest, spousal time off/paternal leave; discuss signs and symptoms of postpartum mood changes.
Answer
bowel movements and urination

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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us Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section: • Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so. • Resume activity. • Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following <span>bowel movements and urination. • Ice packs to perineum if painful. • Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy. • Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medicati







Flashcard 1414197021964

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Question
NORMAL POSTPARTUM CARE
Following Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section:
• Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so.
• Resume activity.
• Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination.
[...] to perineum if painful.
• Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy.
• Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that the patient can administer the drug when necessary).
• Give Rhogam if Rhesus negative and unsensitized.
• Support exclusive breastfeeding or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding.
• Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding.
• Give MMR to women who are not immune to rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for 3 months).
• Discuss contraception ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the six week post-partum check.
• Emotional and social support: Encourage patients to have adequate rest, spousal time off/paternal leave; discuss signs and symptoms of postpartum mood changes.
Answer
Ice packs

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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n Section: • Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so. • Resume activity. • Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination. • <span>Ice packs to perineum if painful. • Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy. • Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that







Flashcard 1414198594828

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Question
NORMAL POSTPARTUM CARE
Following Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section:
• Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so.
• Resume activity.
• Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination.
• Ice packs to perineum if painful.
[...] if perineal laceration or episiotomy.
• Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that the patient can administer the drug when necessary).
• Give Rhogam if Rhesus negative and unsensitized.
• Support exclusive breastfeeding or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding.
• Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding.
• Give MMR to women who are not immune to rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for 3 months).
• Discuss contraception ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the six week post-partum check.
• Emotional and social support: Encourage patients to have adequate rest, spousal time off/paternal leave; discuss signs and symptoms of postpartum mood changes.
Answer
Sitz bath with warm water

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so. • Resume activity. • Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination. • Ice packs to perineum if painful. • <span>Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy. • Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that the patient can administer the drug when necessary).&#13







Flashcard 1414200167692

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Question
NORMAL POSTPARTUM CARE
Following Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section:
• Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so.
• Resume activity.
• Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination.
• Ice packs to perineum if painful.
• Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy.
[...]
• Give Rhogam if Rhesus negative and unsensitized.
• Support exclusive breastfeeding or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding.
• Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding.
• Give MMR to women who are not immune to rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for 3 months).
• Discuss contraception ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the six week post-partum check.
• Emotional and social support: Encourage patients to have adequate rest, spousal time off/paternal leave; discuss signs and symptoms of postpartum mood changes.
Answer
Regular analgesia, stool softener

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
o. • Resume activity. • Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination. • Ice packs to perineum if painful. • Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy. • <span>Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that the patient can administer the drug when necessary). • Give Rhogam if Rhesus negative and unsensitized. • Support exclusive b







Flashcard 1414204099852

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Question
NORMAL POSTPARTUM CARE
Following Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section:
• Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so.
• Resume activity.
• Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination.
• Ice packs to perineum if painful.
• Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy.
• Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that the patient can administer the drug when necessary).
• Give Rhogam if [...]
• Support exclusive breastfeeding or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding.
• Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding.
• Give MMR to women who are not immune to rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for 3 months).
• Discuss contraception ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the six week post-partum check.
• Emotional and social support: Encourage patients to have adequate rest, spousal time off/paternal leave; discuss signs and symptoms of postpartum mood changes.
Answer
Rhesus negative and unsensitized.

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
nful. • Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy. • Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that the patient can administer the drug when necessary). • Give Rhogam if <span>Rhesus negative and unsensitized. • Support exclusive breastfeeding or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding. • Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfe







Flashcard 1414205672716

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Question
NORMAL POSTPARTUM CARE
Following Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section:
• Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so.
• Resume activity.
• Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination.
• Ice packs to perineum if painful.
• Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy.
• Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that the patient can administer the drug when necessary).
• Give Rhogam if Rhesus negative and unsensitized.
• Support exclusive [...] or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding.
• Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding.
• Give MMR to women who are not immune to rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for 3 months).
• Discuss contraception ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the six week post-partum check.
• Emotional and social support: Encourage patients to have adequate rest, spousal time off/paternal leave; discuss signs and symptoms of postpartum mood changes.
Answer
breastfeeding

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
on or episiotomy. • Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that the patient can administer the drug when necessary). • Give Rhogam if Rhesus negative and unsensitized. • Support exclusive <span>breastfeeding or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding. • Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding. • Give MMR to women who are







Flashcard 1414207245580

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Question
NORMAL POSTPARTUM CARE
Following Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section:
• Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so.
• Resume activity.
• Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination.
• Ice packs to perineum if painful.
• Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy.
• Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that the patient can administer the drug when necessary).
• Give Rhogam if Rhesus negative and unsensitized.
• Support exclusive breastfeeding or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding.
• Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding.
• Give [...] to women who are not immune to rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for 3 months).
• Discuss contraception ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the six week post-partum check.
• Emotional and social support: Encourage patients to have adequate rest, spousal time off/paternal leave; discuss signs and symptoms of postpartum mood changes.
Answer
MMR

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Open it
m if Rhesus negative and unsensitized. • Support exclusive breastfeeding or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding. • Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding. • Give <span>MMR to women who are not immune to rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for 3 months). • Discuss contraception ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it







Flashcard 1414208818444

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Question
NORMAL POSTPARTUM CARE
Following Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section:
• Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so.
• Resume activity.
• Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination.
• Ice packs to perineum if painful.
• Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy.
• Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that the patient can administer the drug when necessary).
• Give Rhogam if Rhesus negative and unsensitized.
• Support exclusive breastfeeding or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding.
• Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding.
• Give MMR to women who are not immune to [...] (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for 3 months).
• Discuss contraception ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the six week post-partum check.
• Emotional and social support: Encourage patients to have adequate rest, spousal time off/paternal leave; discuss signs and symptoms of postpartum mood changes.
Answer
rubella

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
ed. • Support exclusive breastfeeding or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding. • Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding. • Give MMR to women who are not immune to <span>rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for 3 months). • Discuss contraception ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the six week post-partum check







Flashcard 1414210391308

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Question
NORMAL POSTPARTUM CARE
Following Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section:
• Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so.
• Resume activity.
• Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination.
• Ice packs to perineum if painful.
• Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy.
• Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that the patient can administer the drug when necessary).
• Give Rhogam if Rhesus negative and unsensitized.
• Support exclusive breastfeeding or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding.
• Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding.
• Give MMR to women who are not immune to rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for [...] months).
• Discuss contraception ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the six week post-partum check.
• Emotional and social support: Encourage patients to have adequate rest, spousal time off/paternal leave; discuss signs and symptoms of postpartum mood changes.
Answer
3

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
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Open it
a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding. • Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding. • Give MMR to women who are not immune to rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for <span>3 months). • Discuss contraception ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the six week post-partum check. • Emotional and social support: Encourage p







Flashcard 1414211964172

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Question
NORMAL POSTPARTUM CARE
Following Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section:
• Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so.
• Resume activity.
• Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination.
• Ice packs to perineum if painful.
• Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy.
• Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that the patient can administer the drug when necessary).
• Give Rhogam if Rhesus negative and unsensitized.
• Support exclusive breastfeeding or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding.
• Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding.
• Give MMR to women who are not immune to rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for 3 months).
• Discuss contraception ideally upon [...] and be prepared to discuss it again at the six week post-partum check.
• Emotional and social support: Encourage patients to have adequate rest, spousal time off/paternal leave; discuss signs and symptoms of postpartum mood changes.
Answer
discharge home

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Open it
eeding. • Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding. • Give MMR to women who are not immune to rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for 3 months). • Discuss contraception ideally upon <span>discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the six week post-partum check. • Emotional and social support: Encourage patients to have adequate rest, spousal time off/paternal leave; di







Flashcard 1414213537036

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Question
NORMAL POSTPARTUM CARE
Following Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section:
• Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so.
• Resume activity.
• Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination.
• Ice packs to perineum if painful.
• Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy.
• Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that the patient can administer the drug when necessary).
• Give Rhogam if Rhesus negative and unsensitized.
• Support exclusive breastfeeding or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding.
• Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding.
• Give MMR to women who are not immune to rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for 3 months).
• Discuss contraception ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the [...]
• Emotional and social support: Encourage patients to have adequate rest, spousal time off/paternal leave; discuss signs and symptoms of postpartum mood changes.
Answer
six week post-partum check.

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Open it
fficulty with breastfeeding. • Give MMR to women who are not immune to rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for 3 months). • Discuss contraception ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the <span>six week post-partum check. • Emotional and social support: Encourage patients to have adequate rest, spousal time off/paternal leave; discuss signs and symptoms of postpartum mood changes.<span></bod







Flashcard 1414215109900

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Question
NORMAL POSTPARTUM CARE
Following Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) and Caesarean Section:
• Commence regular diet as soon as possible, as long as there is no contraindication to doing so.
• Resume activity.
• Regular perineal cleansing 2 to 3 times daily or following bowel movements and urination.
• Ice packs to perineum if painful.
• Sitz bath with warm water if perineal laceration or episiotomy.
• Regular analgesia, stool softener (may wish to give self-medication package so that the patient can administer the drug when necessary).
• Give Rhogam if Rhesus negative and unsensitized.
• Support exclusive breastfeeding or the use of a breast binder for women who decide against breastfeeding.
• Provide breastfeeding support at home if difficulty with breastfeeding.
• Give MMR to women who are not immune to rubella (instruct patient to avoid getting pregnant for 3 months).
• Discuss contraception ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the six week post-partum check.
• Emotional and social support: Encourage patients to have adequate rest, spousal time off/paternal leave; discuss signs and symptoms of [...].
Answer
postpartum mood changes

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
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Open it
n ideally upon discharge home and be prepared to discuss it again at the six week post-partum check. • Emotional and social support: Encourage patients to have adequate rest, spousal time off/paternal leave; discuss signs and symptoms of <span>postpartum mood changes.<span><body><html>







#obgyn
Post-partum fever is the presence of fever >38 degrees Celsius.
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Flashcard 1414217993484

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Question
Post-partum fever is the presence of fever [...] degrees Celsius.
Answer
>38

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Open it
Post-partum fever is the presence of fever >38 degrees Celsius.







#obgyn
Causes of postpartum fever:
• “After pains”
---• Common the first 3 days, due to uterine contractions. Common during breastfeeding.
---• Encourage simple analgesia.
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Flashcard 1414220090636

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Question
fever >38 C postpartum means ...
Answer
infection

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Flashcard 1414222712076

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Question
Causes of postpartum fever:
• “After pains”
---• Common the first [...] days, due to uterine contractions. Common during breastfeeding.
---• Encourage simple analgesia.
Answer
3

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Causes of postpartum fever: • “After pains” ---• Common the first 3 days, due to uterine contractions. Common during breastfeeding. ---• Encourage simple analgesia.







Flashcard 1414224284940

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Question
Causes of postpartum fever:
• “After pains”
---• Common the first 3 days, due to [...]. Common during breastfeeding.
---• Encourage simple analgesia.
Answer
uterine contractions

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Causes of postpartum fever: • “After pains” ---• Common the first 3 days, due to uterine contractions. Common during breastfeeding. ---• Encourage simple analgesia.







Flashcard 1414225857804

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Question
Causes of postpartum fever:
• “After pains”
---• Common the first 3 days, due to uterine contractions. Common during [...].
---• Encourage simple analgesia.
Answer
breastfeeding

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Causes of postpartum fever: • “After pains” ---• Common the first 3 days, due to uterine contractions. Common during breastfeeding. ---• Encourage simple analgesia.







Flashcard 1414227430668

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Question
Causes of postpartum fever:
• “After pains”
---• Common the first 3 days, due to uterine contractions. Common during breastfeeding.
---• Encourage [...].
Answer
simple analgesia

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Causes of postpartum fever: • “After pains” ---• Common the first 3 days, due to uterine contractions. Common during breastfeeding. ---• Encourage simple analgesia.







#obgyn
Etiology of postpartum fever (B-5W):
• Wind (atelectasis)
• Water (UTI)
• Wound (Gram positive/negative aerobes or anaerobes) check CS site and episiotomy site
• Walking (DVT, Pelvic Thrombophlebitis)
• Womb (GAS, endometritis)
• Breast (engorgement, mastitis)
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Flashcard 1414230576396

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Question
Etiology of postpartum fever (B-5W):
[...]
• Water (UTI)
• Wound (Gram positive/negative aerobes or anaerobes) check CS site and episiotomy site
• Walking (DVT, Pelvic Thrombophlebitis)
• Womb (GAS, endometritis)
• Breast (engorgement, mastitis)
Answer
Wind (atelectasis)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Etiology of postpartum fever (B-5W): • Wind (atelectasis) • Water (UTI) • Wound (Gram positive/negative aerobes or anaerobes) check CS site and episiotomy site • Walking (DVT, Pelvic Thrombophlebitis) • Womb (GAS, endometri







Flashcard 1414232149260

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Question
Etiology of postpartum fever (B-5W):
• Wind (atelectasis)
[...]
• Wound (Gram positive/negative aerobes or anaerobes) check CS site and episiotomy site
• Walking (DVT, Pelvic Thrombophlebitis)
• Womb (GAS, endometritis)
• Breast (engorgement, mastitis)
Answer
Water (UTI)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Etiology of postpartum fever (B-5W): • Wind (atelectasis) • Water (UTI) • Wound (Gram positive/negative aerobes or anaerobes) check CS site and episiotomy site • Walking (DVT, Pelvic Thrombophlebitis) • Womb (GAS, endometritis) • Breast







Flashcard 1414233722124

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Question
Etiology of postpartum fever (B-5W):
• Wind (atelectasis)
• Water (UTI)
[...] check CS site and episiotomy site
• Walking (DVT, Pelvic Thrombophlebitis)
• Womb (GAS, endometritis)
• Breast (engorgement, mastitis)
Answer
Wound (Gram positive/negative aerobes or anaerobes)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Etiology of postpartum fever (B-5W): • Wind (atelectasis) • Water (UTI) • Wound (Gram positive/negative aerobes or anaerobes) check CS site and episiotomy site • Walking (DVT, Pelvic Thrombophlebitis) • Womb (GAS, endometritis) • Breast (engorgement, mastitis)







Flashcard 1414235294988

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Question
Etiology of postpartum fever (B-5W):
• Wind (atelectasis)
• Water (UTI)
• Wound (Gram positive/negative aerobes or anaerobes) check CS site and episiotomy site
[...]
• Womb (GAS, endometritis)
• Breast (engorgement, mastitis)
Answer
Walking (DVT, Pelvic Thrombophlebitis)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Etiology of postpartum fever (B-5W): • Wind (atelectasis) • Water (UTI) • Wound (Gram positive/negative aerobes or anaerobes) check CS site and episiotomy site • Walking (DVT, Pelvic Thrombophlebitis) • Womb (GAS, endometritis) • Breast (engorgement, mastitis)







Flashcard 1414236867852

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Question
Etiology of postpartum fever (B-5W):
• Wind (atelectasis)
• Water (UTI)
• Wound (Gram positive/negative aerobes or anaerobes) check CS site and episiotomy site
• Walking (DVT, Pelvic Thrombophlebitis)
[...]
• Breast (engorgement, mastitis)
Answer
Womb (GAS, endometritis)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
dy>Etiology of postpartum fever (B-5W): • Wind (atelectasis) • Water (UTI) • Wound (Gram positive/negative aerobes or anaerobes) check CS site and episiotomy site • Walking (DVT, Pelvic Thrombophlebitis) • Womb (GAS, endometritis) • Breast (engorgement, mastitis)<body><html>







Flashcard 1414238440716

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Question
Etiology of postpartum fever (B-5W):
• Wind (atelectasis)
• Water (UTI)
• Wound (Gram positive/negative aerobes or anaerobes) check CS site and episiotomy site
• Walking (DVT, Pelvic Thrombophlebitis)
• Womb (GAS, endometritis)
[...]
Answer
Breast (engorgement, mastitis)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
artum fever (B-5W): • Wind (atelectasis) • Water (UTI) • Wound (Gram positive/negative aerobes or anaerobes) check CS site and episiotomy site • Walking (DVT, Pelvic Thrombophlebitis) • Womb (GAS, endometritis) • <span>Breast (engorgement, mastitis)<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414240013580

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Question
What are earlier complications causing postpartum fever?
Answer
-Wind (atelectasis)
-womb (GAS likely w/i 24h postpartum)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
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Flashcard 1414241848588

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Question
When should you treat breast-related complications postpartum (e.g. engorgement, mastitis)?
Answer
right away even if breast seems normal; don't wait for clinical evidence

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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#obgyn
Infected Episiotomy
-keep open, frequent sitz bath, keep dry, consider oral antibiotics if indurated, painful with purulent discharge.
-Avoid re-suturing, as healing is by secondary intention.
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Flashcard 1414244994316

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Question
Infected Episiotomy
-[...], frequent sitz bath, keep dry, consider oral antibiotics if indurated, painful with purulent discharge.
-Avoid re-suturing, as healing is by secondary intention.
Answer
keep open

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Infected Episiotomy -keep open, frequent sitz bath, keep dry, consider oral antibiotics if indurated, painful with purulent discharge. -Avoid re-suturing, as healing is by secondary intention.</bod







Flashcard 1414246567180

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Question
Infected Episiotomy
-keep open, frequent [...], keep dry, consider oral antibiotics if indurated, painful with purulent discharge.
-Avoid re-suturing, as healing is by secondary intention.
Answer
sitz bath

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Infected Episiotomy -keep open, frequent sitz bath, keep dry, consider oral antibiotics if indurated, painful with purulent discharge. -Avoid re-suturing, as healing is by secondary intention.







Flashcard 1414248140044

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Infected Episiotomy
-keep open, frequent sitz bath, keep [...], consider oral antibiotics if indurated, painful with purulent discharge.
-Avoid re-suturing, as healing is by secondary intention.
Answer
dry

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Infected Episiotomy -keep open, frequent sitz bath, keep dry, consider oral antibiotics if indurated, painful with purulent discharge. -Avoid re-suturing, as healing is by secondary intention.







Flashcard 1414249712908

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Infected Episiotomy
-keep open, frequent sitz bath, keep dry, consider [...] if indurated, painful with purulent discharge.
-Avoid re-suturing, as healing is by secondary intention.
Answer
oral antibiotics

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Infected Episiotomy -keep open, frequent sitz bath, keep dry, consider oral antibiotics if indurated, painful with purulent discharge. -Avoid re-suturing, as healing is by secondary intention.







Flashcard 1414251285772

Tags
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Question
Infected Episiotomy
-keep open, frequent sitz bath, keep dry, consider oral antibiotics if indurated, painful with purulent discharge.
-Avoid [...], as healing is by secondary intention.
Answer
re-suturing

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Infected Episiotomy -keep open, frequent sitz bath, keep dry, consider oral antibiotics if indurated, painful with purulent discharge. -Avoid re-suturing, as healing is by secondary intention.







#obgyn
Abdominal wound infection postpartum:
-if superficial, treat with oral antibiotics
-if deep, may need to admit, open the incision and treat as appropriate
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Flashcard 1414254169356

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Abdominal wound infection postpartum:
-if superficial, treat with [...]
-if deep, may need to admit, open the incision and treat as appropriate
Answer
oral antibiotics

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Abdominal wound infection postpartum: -if superficial, treat with oral antibiotics -if deep, may need to admit, open the incision and treat as appropriate







Flashcard 1414255742220

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Abdominal wound infection postpartum:
-if superficial, treat with oral antibiotics
-if deep, may need to [...]
Answer
admit, open the incision and treat as appropriate

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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Abdominal wound infection postpartum: -if superficial, treat with oral antibiotics -if deep, may need to admit, open the incision and treat as appropriate







Flashcard 1414257315084

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Question
Abx for endometritis (postpartum)
Answer
clindamycin + gentamicin IV

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill






Flashcard 1414259150092

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Question
mastitis abx tx (postpartum)
Answer
Penicillins (has to be cloxacillin) or Cephalosporins

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill






Flashcard 1414260985100

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Question
postpartum DVT tx
Answer
Anticoagulants

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill






Flashcard 1414262820108

Tags
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Question
wound infection tx postpartum
Answer
Penicillins or Cephalosporins

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
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#obgyn
SEXUAL ACTIVITY
• Can be resumed within 4-6 weeks of childbirth.
• Dyspareunia can be treated with lubricants or topical estrogens.
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Flashcard 1414265965836

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Question
SEXUAL ACTIVITY
• Can be resumed within [...] weeks of childbirth.
• Dyspareunia can be treated with lubricants or topical estrogens.
Answer
4-6

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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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SEXUAL ACTIVITY • Can be resumed within 4-6 weeks of childbirth. • Dyspareunia can be treated with lubricants or topical estrogens.







Flashcard 1414267538700

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Question
SEXUAL ACTIVITY
• Can be resumed within 4-6 weeks of childbirth.
• Dyspareunia can be treated with [...] or topical estrogens.
Answer
lubricants

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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SEXUAL ACTIVITY • Can be resumed within 4-6 weeks of childbirth. • Dyspareunia can be treated with lubricants or topical estrogens.







Flashcard 1414269111564

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Question
SEXUAL ACTIVITY
• Can be resumed within 4-6 weeks of childbirth.
• Dyspareunia can be treated with lubricants or [...].
Answer
topical estrogens

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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SEXUAL ACTIVITY • Can be resumed within 4-6 weeks of childbirth. • Dyspareunia can be treated with lubricants or topical estrogens.







#obgyn
CONTRACEPTION
• Ovulation can occur within 4 to 6 weeks of delivery in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Hormonal preparation are safe in women breastfeeding (secretion in breast milk is minimal).
• Milk production can be affected in the early postpartum period with the use of combined contraceptive pill.
• Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe and can be started within 2 weeks of delivery.
• The combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced within 1-2 weeks in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Depo-Provera 150mg IM can be started after delivery.
• The intrauterine device can be inserted immediately (within 10 minutes) after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion, it is typically inserted after 6 weeks.
• Tubal sterilization can be performed during Caesarean section, immediately postpartum after a vaginal delivery or as an interval procedure.
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CONTRACEPTION
• Ovulation can occur within [...] weeks of delivery in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Hormonal preparation are safe in women breastfeeding (secretion in breast milk is minimal).
• Milk production can be affected in the early postpartum period with the use of combined contraceptive pill.
• Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe and can be started within 2 weeks of delivery.
• The combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced within 1-2 weeks in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Depo-Provera 150mg IM can be started after delivery.
• The intrauterine device can be inserted immediately (within 10 minutes) after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion, it is typically inserted after 6 weeks.
• Tubal sterilization can be performed during Caesarean section, immediately postpartum after a vaginal delivery or as an interval procedure.
Answer
4 to 6

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CONTRACEPTION • Ovulation can occur within 4 to 6 weeks of delivery in women who are not breastfeeding. • Hormonal preparation are safe in women breastfeeding (secretion in breast milk is minimal). • Milk production can be af







Flashcard 1414273568012

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CONTRACEPTION
• Ovulation can occur within 4 to 6 weeks of delivery in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Hormonal preparation are safe in women breastfeeding ([...]).
• Milk production can be affected in the early postpartum period with the use of combined contraceptive pill.
• Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe and can be started within 2 weeks of delivery.
• The combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced within 1-2 weeks in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Depo-Provera 150mg IM can be started after delivery.
• The intrauterine device can be inserted immediately (within 10 minutes) after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion, it is typically inserted after 6 weeks.
• Tubal sterilization can be performed during Caesarean section, immediately postpartum after a vaginal delivery or as an interval procedure.
Answer
secretion in breast milk is minimal

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CONTRACEPTION • Ovulation can occur within 4 to 6 weeks of delivery in women who are not breastfeeding. • Hormonal preparation are safe in women breastfeeding (secretion in breast milk is minimal). • Milk production can be affected in the early postpartum period with the use of combined contraceptive pill. • Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe a







Flashcard 1414275140876

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Question
CONTRACEPTION
• Ovulation can occur within 4 to 6 weeks of delivery in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Hormonal preparation are safe in women breastfeeding (secretion in breast milk is minimal).
• Milk production can be affected in the early postpartum period with the use of [...].
• Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe and can be started within 2 weeks of delivery.
• The combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced within 1-2 weeks in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Depo-Provera 150mg IM can be started after delivery.
• The intrauterine device can be inserted immediately (within 10 minutes) after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion, it is typically inserted after 6 weeks.
• Tubal sterilization can be performed during Caesarean section, immediately postpartum after a vaginal delivery or as an interval procedure.
Answer
combined contraceptive pill

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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o 6 weeks of delivery in women who are not breastfeeding. • Hormonal preparation are safe in women breastfeeding (secretion in breast milk is minimal). • Milk production can be affected in the early postpartum period with the use of <span>combined contraceptive pill. • Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe and can be started within 2 weeks of delivery. • The combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced wi







Flashcard 1414276713740

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Question
CONTRACEPTION
• Ovulation can occur within 4 to 6 weeks of delivery in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Hormonal preparation are safe in women breastfeeding (secretion in breast milk is minimal).
• Milk production can be affected in the early postpartum period with the use of combined contraceptive pill.
[...] are safe and can be started within 2 weeks of delivery.
• The combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced within 1-2 weeks in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Depo-Provera 150mg IM can be started after delivery.
• The intrauterine device can be inserted immediately (within 10 minutes) after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion, it is typically inserted after 6 weeks.
• Tubal sterilization can be performed during Caesarean section, immediately postpartum after a vaginal delivery or as an interval procedure.
Answer
Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Open it
re not breastfeeding. • Hormonal preparation are safe in women breastfeeding (secretion in breast milk is minimal). • Milk production can be affected in the early postpartum period with the use of combined contraceptive pill. • <span>Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe and can be started within 2 weeks of delivery. • The combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced within 1-2 weeks in women who are not breastfeeding. • D







Flashcard 1414278286604

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Question
CONTRACEPTION
• Ovulation can occur within 4 to 6 weeks of delivery in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Hormonal preparation are safe in women breastfeeding (secretion in breast milk is minimal).
• Milk production can be affected in the early postpartum period with the use of combined contraceptive pill.
• Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe and can be started within [...] weeks of delivery.
• The combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced within 1-2 weeks in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Depo-Provera 150mg IM can be started after delivery.
• The intrauterine device can be inserted immediately (within 10 minutes) after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion, it is typically inserted after 6 weeks.
• Tubal sterilization can be performed during Caesarean section, immediately postpartum after a vaginal delivery or as an interval procedure.
Answer
2

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retion in breast milk is minimal). • Milk production can be affected in the early postpartum period with the use of combined contraceptive pill. • Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe and can be started within <span>2 weeks of delivery. • The combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced within 1-2 weeks in women who are not breastfeeding. • Depo-Provera 150mg IM can be started a







Flashcard 1414279859468

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Question
CONTRACEPTION
• Ovulation can occur within 4 to 6 weeks of delivery in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Hormonal preparation are safe in women breastfeeding (secretion in breast milk is minimal).
• Milk production can be affected in the early postpartum period with the use of combined contraceptive pill.
• Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe and can be started within 2 weeks of delivery.
• The [...] can be commenced within 1-2 weeks in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Depo-Provera 150mg IM can be started after delivery.
• The intrauterine device can be inserted immediately (within 10 minutes) after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion, it is typically inserted after 6 weeks.
• Tubal sterilization can be performed during Caesarean section, immediately postpartum after a vaginal delivery or as an interval procedure.
Answer
combined oral contraceptive pill or POP

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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). • Milk production can be affected in the early postpartum period with the use of combined contraceptive pill. • Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe and can be started within 2 weeks of delivery. • The <span>combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced within 1-2 weeks in women who are not breastfeeding. • Depo-Provera 150mg IM can be started after delivery. • The intrauterine device can be inserted immediat







Flashcard 1414281432332

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Question
CONTRACEPTION
• Ovulation can occur within 4 to 6 weeks of delivery in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Hormonal preparation are safe in women breastfeeding (secretion in breast milk is minimal).
• Milk production can be affected in the early postpartum period with the use of combined contraceptive pill.
• Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe and can be started within 2 weeks of delivery.
• The combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced within [...] weeks in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Depo-Provera 150mg IM can be started after delivery.
• The intrauterine device can be inserted immediately (within 10 minutes) after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion, it is typically inserted after 6 weeks.
• Tubal sterilization can be performed during Caesarean section, immediately postpartum after a vaginal delivery or as an interval procedure.
Answer
1-2

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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m period with the use of combined contraceptive pill. • Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe and can be started within 2 weeks of delivery. • The combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced within <span>1-2 weeks in women who are not breastfeeding. • Depo-Provera 150mg IM can be started after delivery. • The intrauterine device can be inserted immediately (within 10 minutes) afte







Flashcard 1414283005196

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Question
CONTRACEPTION
• Ovulation can occur within 4 to 6 weeks of delivery in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Hormonal preparation are safe in women breastfeeding (secretion in breast milk is minimal).
• Milk production can be affected in the early postpartum period with the use of combined contraceptive pill.
• Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe and can be started within 2 weeks of delivery.
• The combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced within 1-2 weeks in women who are not breastfeeding.
[...] can be started after delivery.
• The intrauterine device can be inserted immediately (within 10 minutes) after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion, it is typically inserted after 6 weeks.
• Tubal sterilization can be performed during Caesarean section, immediately postpartum after a vaginal delivery or as an interval procedure.
Answer
Depo-Provera 150mg IM

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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• Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe and can be started within 2 weeks of delivery. • The combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced within 1-2 weeks in women who are not breastfeeding. • <span>Depo-Provera 150mg IM can be started after delivery. • The intrauterine device can be inserted immediately (within 10 minutes) after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion,







Flashcard 1414284578060

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Question
CONTRACEPTION
• Ovulation can occur within 4 to 6 weeks of delivery in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Hormonal preparation are safe in women breastfeeding (secretion in breast milk is minimal).
• Milk production can be affected in the early postpartum period with the use of combined contraceptive pill.
• Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe and can be started within 2 weeks of delivery.
• The combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced within 1-2 weeks in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Depo-Provera 150mg IM can be started after delivery.
• The intrauterine device can be inserted [...] after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion, it is typically inserted after 6 weeks.
• Tubal sterilization can be performed during Caesarean section, immediately postpartum after a vaginal delivery or as an interval procedure.
Answer
immediately (within 10 minutes)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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s of delivery. • The combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced within 1-2 weeks in women who are not breastfeeding. • Depo-Provera 150mg IM can be started after delivery. • The intrauterine device can be inserted <span>immediately (within 10 minutes) after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion, it is typically inserted after 6 weeks. • Tubal sterilization can be performed during Caesarean section,







Flashcard 1414286150924

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Question
CONTRACEPTION
• Ovulation can occur within 4 to 6 weeks of delivery in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Hormonal preparation are safe in women breastfeeding (secretion in breast milk is minimal).
• Milk production can be affected in the early postpartum period with the use of combined contraceptive pill.
• Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe and can be started within 2 weeks of delivery.
• The combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced within 1-2 weeks in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Depo-Provera 150mg IM can be started after delivery.
• The intrauterine device can be inserted immediately (within 10 minutes) after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion, it is typically inserted after [...] weeks.
• Tubal sterilization can be performed during Caesarean section, immediately postpartum after a vaginal delivery or as an interval procedure.
Answer
6

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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3; • Depo-Provera 150mg IM can be started after delivery. • The intrauterine device can be inserted immediately (within 10 minutes) after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion, it is typically inserted after <span>6 weeks. • Tubal sterilization can be performed during Caesarean section, immediately postpartum after a vaginal delivery or as an interval procedure.<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414287723788

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Question
CONTRACEPTION
• Ovulation can occur within 4 to 6 weeks of delivery in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Hormonal preparation are safe in women breastfeeding (secretion in breast milk is minimal).
• Milk production can be affected in the early postpartum period with the use of combined contraceptive pill.
• Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe and can be started within 2 weeks of delivery.
• The combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced within 1-2 weeks in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Depo-Provera 150mg IM can be started after delivery.
• The intrauterine device can be inserted immediately (within 10 minutes) after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion, it is typically inserted after 6 weeks.
• Tubal sterilization can be performed during [...], immediately postpartum after a vaginal delivery or as an interval procedure.
Answer
Caesarean section

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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3; • The intrauterine device can be inserted immediately (within 10 minutes) after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion, it is typically inserted after 6 weeks. • Tubal sterilization can be performed during <span>Caesarean section, immediately postpartum after a vaginal delivery or as an interval procedure.<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414289296652

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Question
CONTRACEPTION
• Ovulation can occur within 4 to 6 weeks of delivery in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Hormonal preparation are safe in women breastfeeding (secretion in breast milk is minimal).
• Milk production can be affected in the early postpartum period with the use of combined contraceptive pill.
• Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe and can be started within 2 weeks of delivery.
• The combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced within 1-2 weeks in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Depo-Provera 150mg IM can be started after delivery.
• The intrauterine device can be inserted immediately (within 10 minutes) after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion, it is typically inserted after 6 weeks.
• Tubal sterilization can be performed during Caesarean section, [...] or as an interval procedure.
Answer
immediately postpartum after a vaginal delivery

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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ne device can be inserted immediately (within 10 minutes) after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion, it is typically inserted after 6 weeks. • Tubal sterilization can be performed during Caesarean section, <span>immediately postpartum after a vaginal delivery or as an interval procedure.<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414290869516

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Question
CONTRACEPTION
• Ovulation can occur within 4 to 6 weeks of delivery in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Hormonal preparation are safe in women breastfeeding (secretion in breast milk is minimal).
• Milk production can be affected in the early postpartum period with the use of combined contraceptive pill.
• Progesterone only pill (POP)/Progesterone only IUD are safe and can be started within 2 weeks of delivery.
• The combined oral contraceptive pill or POP can be commenced within 1-2 weeks in women who are not breastfeeding.
• Depo-Provera 150mg IM can be started after delivery.
• The intrauterine device can be inserted immediately (within 10 minutes) after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion, it is typically inserted after 6 weeks.
• Tubal sterilization can be performed during Caesarean section, immediately postpartum after a vaginal delivery or as [...].
Answer
an interval procedure

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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es) after the delivery of the placenta, because of the high risk of expulsion, it is typically inserted after 6 weeks. • Tubal sterilization can be performed during Caesarean section, immediately postpartum after a vaginal delivery or as <span>an interval procedure.<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414293753100

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Question
Endometritis - postpartum complication:
• Infection of the [...]
• A common cause of postpartum febrile morbidity.
• Uncommon in uncomplicated vaginal deliveries.
• Signs and symptoms: fever +/- chills, abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding or foul smelling lochia.
• Examination revealed a tender abdomen and uterus, offensive discharge.
• Predisposing factors: prolonged rupture of membranes and labour, multiple vaginal examinations, use of internal fetal monitoring, intrapartum chorioamnionitis, caesarean section.
Answer
uterine myometrium and parametrium.

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Endometritis - postpartum complication: • Infection of the uterine myometrium and parametrium. • A common cause of postpartum febrile morbidity. • Uncommon in uncomplicated vaginal deliveries. • Signs and symptoms: fever +/- chills, abdominal pain, abnormal bleedin







Flashcard 1414295325964

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Question
Endometritis - postpartum complication:
• Infection of the uterine myometrium and parametrium.
• A common cause of [...]
• Uncommon in uncomplicated vaginal deliveries.
• Signs and symptoms: fever +/- chills, abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding or foul smelling lochia.
• Examination revealed a tender abdomen and uterus, offensive discharge.
• Predisposing factors: prolonged rupture of membranes and labour, multiple vaginal examinations, use of internal fetal monitoring, intrapartum chorioamnionitis, caesarean section.
Answer
postpartum febrile morbidity.

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Endometritis - postpartum complication: • Infection of the uterine myometrium and parametrium. • A common cause of postpartum febrile morbidity. • Uncommon in uncomplicated vaginal deliveries. • Signs and symptoms: fever +/- chills, abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding or foul smelling lochia. • Examination revealed







Flashcard 1414296898828

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Question
Endometritis - postpartum complication:
• Infection of the uterine myometrium and parametrium.
• A common cause of postpartum febrile morbidity.
• Uncommon in [...]
• Signs and symptoms: fever +/- chills, abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding or foul smelling lochia.
• Examination revealed a tender abdomen and uterus, offensive discharge.
• Predisposing factors: prolonged rupture of membranes and labour, multiple vaginal examinations, use of internal fetal monitoring, intrapartum chorioamnionitis, caesarean section.
Answer
uncomplicated vaginal deliveries.

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Endometritis - postpartum complication: • Infection of the uterine myometrium and parametrium. • A common cause of postpartum febrile morbidity. • Uncommon in uncomplicated vaginal deliveries. • Signs and symptoms: fever +/- chills, abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding or foul smelling lochia. • Examination revealed a tender abdomen and uterus, offensive discharge.&#13







Flashcard 1414298471692

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Question
Endometritis - postpartum complication:
• Infection of the uterine myometrium and parametrium.
• A common cause of postpartum febrile morbidity.
• Uncommon in uncomplicated vaginal deliveries.
• Signs and symptoms: [...]
• Examination revealed a tender abdomen and uterus, offensive discharge.
• Predisposing factors: prolonged rupture of membranes and labour, multiple vaginal examinations, use of internal fetal monitoring, intrapartum chorioamnionitis, caesarean section.
Answer
fever +/- chills, abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding or foul smelling lochia.

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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n>Endometritis - postpartum complication: • Infection of the uterine myometrium and parametrium. • A common cause of postpartum febrile morbidity. • Uncommon in uncomplicated vaginal deliveries. • Signs and symptoms: fever +/- chills, abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding or foul smelling lochia. • Examination revealed a tender abdomen and uterus, offensive discharge. • Predisposing factors: prolonged rupture of membranes and labour, multiple vaginal examinations, use







Flashcard 1414300044556

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Question
Endometritis - postpartum complication:
• Infection of the uterine myometrium and parametrium.
• A common cause of postpartum febrile morbidity.
• Uncommon in uncomplicated vaginal deliveries.
• Signs and symptoms: fever +/- chills, abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding or foul smelling lochia.
• Examination revealed a [...].
• Predisposing factors: prolonged rupture of membranes and labour, multiple vaginal examinations, use of internal fetal monitoring, intrapartum chorioamnionitis, caesarean section.
Answer
tender abdomen and uterus, offensive discharge

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
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• A common cause of postpartum febrile morbidity. • Uncommon in uncomplicated vaginal deliveries. • Signs and symptoms: fever +/- chills, abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding or foul smelling lochia. • Examination revealed a <span>tender abdomen and uterus, offensive discharge. • Predisposing factors: prolonged rupture of membranes and labour, multiple vaginal examinations, use of internal fetal monitoring, intrapartum chorioamnionitis, caesarean section







Flashcard 1414301617420

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Question
Endometritis - postpartum complication:
• Infection of the uterine myometrium and parametrium.
• A common cause of postpartum febrile morbidity.
• Uncommon in uncomplicated vaginal deliveries.
• Signs and symptoms: fever +/- chills, abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding or foul smelling lochia.
• Examination revealed a tender abdomen and uterus, offensive discharge.
• Predisposing factors: [...] multiple vaginal examinations, use of internal fetal monitoring, intrapartum chorioamnionitis, caesarean section.
Answer
prolonged rupture of membranes and labour,

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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complicated vaginal deliveries. • Signs and symptoms: fever +/- chills, abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding or foul smelling lochia. • Examination revealed a tender abdomen and uterus, offensive discharge. • Predisposing factors: <span>prolonged rupture of membranes and labour, multiple vaginal examinations, use of internal fetal monitoring, intrapartum chorioamnionitis, caesarean section.<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414303190284

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Question
Endometritis - postpartum complication:
• Infection of the uterine myometrium and parametrium.
• A common cause of postpartum febrile morbidity.
• Uncommon in uncomplicated vaginal deliveries.
• Signs and symptoms: fever +/- chills, abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding or foul smelling lochia.
• Examination revealed a tender abdomen and uterus, offensive discharge.
• Predisposing factors: prolonged rupture of membranes and labour, [...], use of internal fetal monitoring, intrapartum chorioamnionitis, caesarean section.
Answer
multiple vaginal examinations

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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s and symptoms: fever +/- chills, abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding or foul smelling lochia. • Examination revealed a tender abdomen and uterus, offensive discharge. • Predisposing factors: prolonged rupture of membranes and labour, <span>multiple vaginal examinations, use of internal fetal monitoring, intrapartum chorioamnionitis, caesarean section.<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414304763148

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Question
Endometritis - postpartum complication:
• Infection of the uterine myometrium and parametrium.
• A common cause of postpartum febrile morbidity.
• Uncommon in uncomplicated vaginal deliveries.
• Signs and symptoms: fever +/- chills, abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding or foul smelling lochia.
• Examination revealed a tender abdomen and uterus, offensive discharge.
• Predisposing factors: prolonged rupture of membranes and labour, multiple vaginal examinations, [...], intrapartum chorioamnionitis, caesarean section.
Answer
use of internal fetal monitoring

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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s, abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding or foul smelling lochia. • Examination revealed a tender abdomen and uterus, offensive discharge. • Predisposing factors: prolonged rupture of membranes and labour, multiple vaginal examinations, <span>use of internal fetal monitoring, intrapartum chorioamnionitis, caesarean section.<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414306336012

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Question
Endometritis - postpartum complication:
• Infection of the uterine myometrium and parametrium.
• A common cause of postpartum febrile morbidity.
• Uncommon in uncomplicated vaginal deliveries.
• Signs and symptoms: fever +/- chills, abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding or foul smelling lochia.
• Examination revealed a tender abdomen and uterus, offensive discharge.
• Predisposing factors: prolonged rupture of membranes and labour, multiple vaginal examinations, use of internal fetal monitoring, [...], caesarean section.
Answer
intrapartum chorioamnionitis

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
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Open it
ng or foul smelling lochia. • Examination revealed a tender abdomen and uterus, offensive discharge. • Predisposing factors: prolonged rupture of membranes and labour, multiple vaginal examinations, use of internal fetal monitoring, <span>intrapartum chorioamnionitis, caesarean section.<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414307908876

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Question
Endometritis - postpartum complication:
• Infection of the uterine myometrium and parametrium.
• A common cause of postpartum febrile morbidity.
• Uncommon in uncomplicated vaginal deliveries.
• Signs and symptoms: fever +/- chills, abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding or foul smelling lochia.
• Examination revealed a tender abdomen and uterus, offensive discharge.
• Predisposing factors: prolonged rupture of membranes and labour, multiple vaginal examinations, use of internal fetal monitoring, intrapartum chorioamnionitis, [...].
Answer
caesarean section

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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3; • Examination revealed a tender abdomen and uterus, offensive discharge. • Predisposing factors: prolonged rupture of membranes and labour, multiple vaginal examinations, use of internal fetal monitoring, intrapartum chorioamnionitis, <span>caesarean section.<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414310792460

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Question
postpartum endometritis investigations:
- [...], vaginal, blood and urine cultures.
Answer
complete blood count (may show neutrophilia)

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postpartum endometritis investigations: - complete blood count (may show neutrophilia), vaginal, blood and urine cultures.







Flashcard 1414312365324

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Question
postpartum endometritis investigations:
- complete blood count (may show neutrophilia), [...] cultures.
Answer
vaginal, blood and urine

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postpartum endometritis investigations: - complete blood count (may show neutrophilia), vaginal, blood and urine cultures.







Flashcard 1414313938188

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Question
tx of mild endometritis postpartum
Answer
Patients who are well can be treated with oral antibiotics on an outpatient basis.

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Flashcard 1414317083916

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Question
Severe postpartum endometritis tx:
[...], treat with Intravenous therapy- Clindamycin IV 900mg every 8 hours + Gentamicin IV 1.5mg/kg every 8 hours or Extended interval dosing of Gentamicin 5mg/kg every 24 hours. The extended dosing is convenient and does not require Gentamicin levels.
Answer
Sick patients, post abdominal deliveries

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Severe postpartum endometritis tx: Sick patients, post abdominal deliveries, treat with Intravenous therapy- Clindamycin IV 900mg every 8 hours + Gentamicin IV 1.5mg/kg every 8 hours or Extended interval dosing of Gentamicin 5mg/kg every 24 hours. The extended







Flashcard 1414318656780

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Question
Severe postpartum endometritis tx:
Sick patients, post abdominal deliveries, treat with Intravenous therapy- [...] IV 900mg every 8 hours + Gentamicin IV 1.5mg/kg every 8 hours or Extended interval dosing of Gentamicin 5mg/kg every 24 hours. The extended dosing is convenient and does not require Gentamicin levels.
Answer
Clindamycin

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Severe postpartum endometritis tx: Sick patients, post abdominal deliveries, treat with Intravenous therapy- Clindamycin IV 900mg every 8 hours + Gentamicin IV 1.5mg/kg every 8 hours or Extended interval dosing of Gentamicin 5mg/kg every 24 hours. The extended dosing is convenient and does not require Gen







Flashcard 1414321802508

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Question
Severe postpartum endometritis tx:
Sick patients, post abdominal deliveries, treat with Intravenous therapy- Clindamycin IV 900mg every [...] hours + Gentamicin IV 1.5mg/kg every 8 hours or Extended interval dosing of Gentamicin 5mg/kg every 24 hours. The extended dosing is convenient and does not require Gentamicin levels.
Answer
8

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Severe postpartum endometritis tx: Sick patients, post abdominal deliveries, treat with Intravenous therapy- Clindamycin IV 900mg every 8 hours + Gentamicin IV 1.5mg/kg every 8 hours or Extended interval dosing of Gentamicin 5mg/kg every 24 hours. The extended dosing is convenient and does not require Gentamicin levels. <







Flashcard 1414323375372

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Question
Severe postpartum endometritis tx:
Sick patients, post abdominal deliveries, treat with Intravenous therapy- Clindamycin IV 900mg every 8 hours + [...] IV 1.5mg/kg every 8 hours or Extended interval dosing of Gentamicin 5mg/kg every 24 hours. The extended dosing is convenient and does not require Gentamicin levels.
Answer
Gentamicin

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Severe postpartum endometritis tx: Sick patients, post abdominal deliveries, treat with Intravenous therapy- Clindamycin IV 900mg every 8 hours + Gentamicin IV 1.5mg/kg every 8 hours or Extended interval dosing of Gentamicin 5mg/kg every 24 hours. The extended dosing is convenient and does not require Gentamicin levels.







Flashcard 1414327569676

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Question
Severe postpartum endometritis tx:
Sick patients, post abdominal deliveries, treat with Intravenous therapy- Clindamycin IV 900mg every 8 hours + Gentamicin IV 1.5mg/kg every [...] hours or Extended interval dosing of Gentamicin 5mg/kg every 24 hours. The extended dosing is convenient and does not require Gentamicin levels.
Answer
8

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Severe postpartum endometritis tx: Sick patients, post abdominal deliveries, treat with Intravenous therapy- Clindamycin IV 900mg every 8 hours + Gentamicin IV 1.5mg/kg every 8 hours or Extended interval dosing of Gentamicin 5mg/kg every 24 hours. The extended dosing is convenient and does not require Gentamicin levels.







Flashcard 1414329142540

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Question
Severe postpartum endometritis tx:
Sick patients, post abdominal deliveries, treat with Intravenous therapy- Clindamycin IV 900mg every 8 hours + Gentamicin IV 1.5mg/kg every 8 hours or [...] dosing of Gentamicin 5mg/kg every 24 hours. The extended dosing is convenient and does not require Gentamicin levels.
Answer
Extended interval

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Severe postpartum endometritis tx: Sick patients, post abdominal deliveries, treat with Intravenous therapy- Clindamycin IV 900mg every 8 hours + Gentamicin IV 1.5mg/kg every 8 hours or Extended interval dosing of Gentamicin 5mg/kg every 24 hours. The extended dosing is convenient and does not require Gentamicin levels.







Flashcard 1414330715404

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Question
Severe postpartum endometritis tx:
Sick patients, post abdominal deliveries, treat with Intravenous therapy- Clindamycin IV 900mg every 8 hours + Gentamicin IV 1.5mg/kg every 8 hours or Extended interval dosing of Gentamicin 5mg/kg every [...] hours. The extended dosing is convenient and does not require Gentamicin levels.
Answer
24

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Severe postpartum endometritis tx: Sick patients, post abdominal deliveries, treat with Intravenous therapy- Clindamycin IV 900mg every 8 hours + Gentamicin IV 1.5mg/kg every 8 hours or Extended interval dosing of Gentamicin 5mg/kg every <span>24 hours. The extended dosing is convenient and does not require Gentamicin levels. <span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414332288268

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Question
IV antibiotics should be continued in postpartum endometritis until the patient is clinically improved and afebrile for [...] ​ hours.
Answer
24- 48

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Flashcard 1414335433996

Question
Persistent postpartum fever:
Refers to [...].
Re-evaluate the patient, perform a full physical exam and consider imaging like Ultrasound to exclude retained products of conception (RPOC), Consultation to Infectious disease team (ID team).
Consider other causes like Infected hematoma, Pelvic abscess, Pelvic cellulitis, Wound infection, Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis, ovarian vein thrombosis.
Treatment: consider antibiotics changes (consult ID team); consider gentle curettage if there is RPOC to remove necrotic tissue. “Gentle” to prevent uterine scarring/ Asherman’s syndrome.
Answer
a lack of improvement or deterioration in clinical status after 48 hours of treatment

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Persistent postpartum fever: Refers to a lack of improvement or deterioration in clinical status after 48 hours of treatment. Re-evaluate the patient, perform a full physical exam and consider imaging like Ultrasound to exclude retained products of conception (RPOC), Consultation to Infectious disease te







Flashcard 1414337006860

Question
Persistent postpartum fever:
Refers to a lack of improvement or deterioration in clinical status after 48 hours of treatment.
Re-evaluate the patient, perform a full physical exam and consider imaging like Ultrasound to exclude [...], Consultation to Infectious disease team (ID team).
Consider other causes like Infected hematoma, Pelvic abscess, Pelvic cellulitis, Wound infection, Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis, ovarian vein thrombosis.
Treatment: consider antibiotics changes (consult ID team); consider gentle curettage if there is RPOC to remove necrotic tissue. “Gentle” to prevent uterine scarring/ Asherman’s syndrome.
Answer
retained products of conception (RPOC)

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span>Persistent postpartum fever: Refers to a lack of improvement or deterioration in clinical status after 48 hours of treatment. Re-evaluate the patient, perform a full physical exam and consider imaging like Ultrasound to exclude <span>retained products of conception (RPOC), Consultation to Infectious disease team (ID team). Consider other causes like Infected hematoma, Pelvic abscess, Pelvic cellulitis, Wound infection, Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis







Flashcard 1414338579724

Question
Persistent postpartum fever:
Refers to a lack of improvement or deterioration in clinical status after 48 hours of treatment.
Re-evaluate the patient, perform a full physical exam and consider imaging like Ultrasound to exclude retained products of conception (RPOC), Consultation to Infectious disease team (ID team).
Consider other causes like [...].
Treatment: consider antibiotics changes (consult ID team); consider gentle curettage if there is RPOC to remove necrotic tissue. “Gentle” to prevent uterine scarring/ Asherman’s syndrome.
Answer
Infected hematoma, Pelvic abscess, Pelvic cellulitis, Wound infection, Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis, ovarian vein thrombosis

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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f treatment. Re-evaluate the patient, perform a full physical exam and consider imaging like Ultrasound to exclude retained products of conception (RPOC), Consultation to Infectious disease team (ID team). Consider other causes like <span>Infected hematoma, Pelvic abscess, Pelvic cellulitis, Wound infection, Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis, ovarian vein thrombosis. Treatment: consider antibiotics changes (consult ID team); consider gentle curettage if there is RPOC to remove necrotic tissue. “Gentle” to prevent uterine scarring/ Asherman’s







Flashcard 1414340152588

Question
Persistent postpartum fever:
Refers to a lack of improvement or deterioration in clinical status after 48 hours of treatment.
Re-evaluate the patient, perform a full physical exam and consider imaging like Ultrasound to exclude retained products of conception (RPOC), Consultation to Infectious disease team (ID team).
Consider other causes like Infected hematoma, Pelvic abscess, Pelvic cellulitis, Wound infection, Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis, ovarian vein thrombosis.
Treatment: consider antibiotics changes (consult ID team); consider gentle curettage if there is RPOC to remove necrotic tissue. “Gentle” to prevent [...].
Answer
uterine scarring/ Asherman’s syndrome

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c cellulitis, Wound infection, Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis, ovarian vein thrombosis. Treatment: consider antibiotics changes (consult ID team); consider gentle curettage if there is RPOC to remove necrotic tissue. “Gentle” to prevent <span>uterine scarring/ Asherman’s syndrome. <span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414341725452

Question
Persistent postpartum fever:
Refers to a lack of improvement or deterioration in clinical status after 48 hours of treatment.
Re-evaluate the patient, perform a full physical exam and consider imaging like Ultrasound to exclude retained products of conception (RPOC), Consultation to Infectious disease team (ID team).
Consider other causes like Infected hematoma, Pelvic abscess, Pelvic cellulitis, Wound infection, Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis, ovarian vein thrombosis.
Treatment: consider [...]; consider gentle curettage if there is RPOC to remove necrotic tissue. “Gentle” to prevent uterine scarring/ Asherman’s syndrome.
Answer
antibiotics changes (consult ID team)

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POC), Consultation to Infectious disease team (ID team). Consider other causes like Infected hematoma, Pelvic abscess, Pelvic cellulitis, Wound infection, Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis, ovarian vein thrombosis. Treatment: consider <span>antibiotics changes (consult ID team); consider gentle curettage if there is RPOC to remove necrotic tissue. “Gentle” to prevent uterine scarring/ Asherman’s syndrome. <span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414343298316

Question
Persistent postpartum fever:
Refers to a lack of improvement or deterioration in clinical status after 48 hours of treatment.
Re-evaluate the patient, perform a full physical exam and consider imaging like Ultrasound to exclude retained products of conception (RPOC), Consultation to Infectious disease team (ID team).
Consider other causes like Infected hematoma, Pelvic abscess, Pelvic cellulitis, Wound infection, Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis, ovarian vein thrombosis.
Treatment: consider antibiotics changes (consult ID team); consider gentle curettage if there is RPOC to remove [...]. “Gentle” to prevent uterine scarring/ Asherman’s syndrome.
Answer
necrotic tissue

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ected hematoma, Pelvic abscess, Pelvic cellulitis, Wound infection, Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis, ovarian vein thrombosis. Treatment: consider antibiotics changes (consult ID team); consider gentle curettage if there is RPOC to remove <span>necrotic tissue. “Gentle” to prevent uterine scarring/ Asherman’s syndrome. <span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414344871180

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Question
What is postpartum hemorrhage?
Answer
Blood loss of > 500mL following vaginal delivery and > 1000mL after CS

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Flashcard 1414351162636

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Question
postpartum hemorrhage:
Can be classified as early (within 24 hours of delivery) and late ([...])
Answer
after 24 hours but before 6 weeks

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postpartum hemorrhage: Can be classified as early (within 24 hours of delivery) and late (after 24 hours but before 6 weeks)







Flashcard 1414353259788

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Question
postpartum hemorrhage:
Can be classified as early ([...]) and late (after 24 hours but before 6 weeks)
Answer
within 24 hours of delivery

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postpartum hemorrhage: Can be classified as early (within 24 hours of delivery) and late (after 24 hours but before 6 weeks)







Flashcard 1414354832652

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Question
What is the most common cause for early postpartum hemorrhage?
Answer
90% is uterine atony

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Flashcard 1414356667660

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Question
early PPH is rarely due to ...
Answer
retained products/lacerations/coagulopathies

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Flashcard 1414359026956

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Question
What are the 4 T's of cause of PPH?
Answer
1. tone (uterine atony)
2. trauma
3. tissue (retained products)
4. thrombin

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Flashcard 1414362172684

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Question
Prevention of PPH
1 . [...]
2 . Clamp and cut cord when baby delivered (delay clamping by 60 sec if <37wks GA)
3 . Palpate uterine fundus and confirm that uterus is contracting
4 . Keep tension on cord pulling gently while applying suprapubic counter-traction on uterus with other hand. Digital exam along the cord to determine whether the placenta is at the
cervix. Pulling hard on cord may cause cord to avulse. Gentle traction with a relaxed uterus can cause uterine inversion.
5 . If placenta not delivered in 15 minutes, use oxytocin infusion
6 . Once placenta delivered, assess fundus to ensure it is well contracted
7 . Inspect placenta and membranes for completeness
8 . Examine external genitalia and internal genital tract for lacerations, hematomas.
Answer
Administer oxytocin routinely after delivery

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Prevention of PPH 1 . Administer oxytocin routinely after delivery 2 . Clamp and cut cord when baby delivered (delay clamping by 60 sec if <37wks GA) 3 . Palpate uterine fundus and confirm that uterus is contracting 4 . Keep tension o







Flashcard 1414363745548

Tags
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Question
Prevention of PPH
1 . Administer oxytocin routinely after delivery
2 . [...]
3 . Palpate uterine fundus and confirm that uterus is contracting
4 . Keep tension on cord pulling gently while applying suprapubic counter-traction on uterus with other hand. Digital exam along the cord to determine whether the placenta is at the
cervix. Pulling hard on cord may cause cord to avulse. Gentle traction with a relaxed uterus can cause uterine inversion.
5 . If placenta not delivered in 15 minutes, use oxytocin infusion
6 . Once placenta delivered, assess fundus to ensure it is well contracted
7 . Inspect placenta and membranes for completeness
8 . Examine external genitalia and internal genital tract for lacerations, hematomas.
Answer
Clamp and cut cord when baby delivered (delay clamping by 60 sec if <37wks GA)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Prevention of PPH 1 . Administer oxytocin routinely after delivery 2 . Clamp and cut cord when baby delivered (delay clamping by 60 sec if <37wks GA) 3 . Palpate uterine fundus and confirm that uterus is contracting 4 . Keep tension on cord pulling gently while applying suprapubic counter-traction on uterus with other hand.







Flashcard 1414365318412

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Prevention of PPH
1 . Administer oxytocin routinely after delivery
2 . Clamp and cut cord when baby delivered (delay clamping by 60 sec if <37wks GA)
3 . [...]
4 . Keep tension on cord pulling gently while applying suprapubic counter-traction on uterus with other hand. Digital exam along the cord to determine whether the placenta is at the
cervix. Pulling hard on cord may cause cord to avulse. Gentle traction with a relaxed uterus can cause uterine inversion.
5 . If placenta not delivered in 15 minutes, use oxytocin infusion
6 . Once placenta delivered, assess fundus to ensure it is well contracted
7 . Inspect placenta and membranes for completeness
8 . Examine external genitalia and internal genital tract for lacerations, hematomas.
Answer
Palpate uterine fundus and confirm that uterus is contracting

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

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Prevention of PPH 1 . Administer oxytocin routinely after delivery 2 . Clamp and cut cord when baby delivered (delay clamping by 60 sec if <37wks GA) 3 . Palpate uterine fundus and confirm that uterus is contracting 4 . Keep tension on cord pulling gently while applying suprapubic counter-traction on uterus with other hand. Digital exam along the cord to determine whether the placenta is at th







Flashcard 1414366891276

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Prevention of PPH
1 . Administer oxytocin routinely after delivery
2 . Clamp and cut cord when baby delivered (delay clamping by 60 sec if <37wks GA)
3 . Palpate uterine fundus and confirm that uterus is contracting
4 . [...]. Digital exam along the cord to determine whether the placenta is at the
cervix. Pulling hard on cord may cause cord to avulse. Gentle traction with a relaxed uterus can cause uterine inversion.
5 . If placenta not delivered in 15 minutes, use oxytocin infusion
6 . Once placenta delivered, assess fundus to ensure it is well contracted
7 . Inspect placenta and membranes for completeness
8 . Examine external genitalia and internal genital tract for lacerations, hematomas.
Answer
Keep tension on cord pulling gently while applying suprapubic counter-traction on uterus with other hand

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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revention of PPH 1 . Administer oxytocin routinely after delivery 2 . Clamp and cut cord when baby delivered (delay clamping by 60 sec if <37wks GA) 3 . Palpate uterine fundus and confirm that uterus is contracting 4 . <span>Keep tension on cord pulling gently while applying suprapubic counter-traction on uterus with other hand. Digital exam along the cord to determine whether the placenta is at the cervix. Pulling hard on cord may cause cord to avulse. Gentle traction with a relaxed uterus can cause uter







Flashcard 1414368464140

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Prevention of PPH
1 . Administer oxytocin routinely after delivery
2 . Clamp and cut cord when baby delivered (delay clamping by 60 sec if <37wks GA)
3 . Palpate uterine fundus and confirm that uterus is contracting
4 . Keep tension on cord pulling gently while applying suprapubic counter-traction on uterus with other hand. Digital exam along the cord to determine whether the placenta is at the
cervix. Pulling hard on cord may cause cord to avulse. Gentle traction with a relaxed uterus can cause uterine inversion.
5 . If placenta not delivered in [...] minutes, use oxytocin infusion
6 . Once placenta delivered, assess fundus to ensure it is well contracted
7 . Inspect placenta and membranes for completeness
8 . Examine external genitalia and internal genital tract for lacerations, hematomas.
Answer
15

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Open it
hand. Digital exam along the cord to determine whether the placenta is at the cervix. Pulling hard on cord may cause cord to avulse. Gentle traction with a relaxed uterus can cause uterine inversion. 5 . If placenta not delivered in <span>15 minutes, use oxytocin infusion 6 . Once placenta delivered, assess fundus to ensure it is well contracted 7 . Inspect placenta and membranes for completeness 8 . Examine







Flashcard 1414370037004

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Prevention of PPH
1 . Administer oxytocin routinely after delivery
2 . Clamp and cut cord when baby delivered (delay clamping by 60 sec if <37wks GA)
3 . Palpate uterine fundus and confirm that uterus is contracting
4 . Keep tension on cord pulling gently while applying suprapubic counter-traction on uterus with other hand. Digital exam along the cord to determine whether the placenta is at the
cervix. Pulling hard on cord may cause cord to avulse. Gentle traction with a relaxed uterus can cause uterine inversion.
5 . If placenta not delivered in 15 minutes, use [...]
6 . Once placenta delivered, assess fundus to ensure it is well contracted
7 . Inspect placenta and membranes for completeness
8 . Examine external genitalia and internal genital tract for lacerations, hematomas.
Answer
oxytocin infusion

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Open it
am along the cord to determine whether the placenta is at the cervix. Pulling hard on cord may cause cord to avulse. Gentle traction with a relaxed uterus can cause uterine inversion. 5 . If placenta not delivered in 15 minutes, use <span>oxytocin infusion 6 . Once placenta delivered, assess fundus to ensure it is well contracted 7 . Inspect placenta and membranes for completeness 8 . Examine external genitalia and internal







Flashcard 1414371609868

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Prevention of PPH
1 . Administer oxytocin routinely after delivery
2 . Clamp and cut cord when baby delivered (delay clamping by 60 sec if <37wks GA)
3 . Palpate uterine fundus and confirm that uterus is contracting
4 . Keep tension on cord pulling gently while applying suprapubic counter-traction on uterus with other hand. Digital exam along the cord to determine whether the placenta is at the
cervix. Pulling hard on cord may cause cord to avulse. Gentle traction with a relaxed uterus can cause uterine inversion.
5 . If placenta not delivered in 15 minutes, use oxytocin infusion
6 . Once placenta delivered, assess [...]
7 . Inspect placenta and membranes for completeness
8 . Examine external genitalia and internal genital tract for lacerations, hematomas.
Answer
fundus to ensure it is well contracted

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
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Open it
he cervix. Pulling hard on cord may cause cord to avulse. Gentle traction with a relaxed uterus can cause uterine inversion. 5 . If placenta not delivered in 15 minutes, use oxytocin infusion 6 . Once placenta delivered, assess <span>fundus to ensure it is well contracted 7 . Inspect placenta and membranes for completeness 8 . Examine external genitalia and internal genital tract for lacerations, hematomas.<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414373182732

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Prevention of PPH
1 . Administer oxytocin routinely after delivery
2 . Clamp and cut cord when baby delivered (delay clamping by 60 sec if <37wks GA)
3 . Palpate uterine fundus and confirm that uterus is contracting
4 . Keep tension on cord pulling gently while applying suprapubic counter-traction on uterus with other hand. Digital exam along the cord to determine whether the placenta is at the
cervix. Pulling hard on cord may cause cord to avulse. Gentle traction with a relaxed uterus can cause uterine inversion.
5 . If placenta not delivered in 15 minutes, use oxytocin infusion
6 . Once placenta delivered, assess fundus to ensure it is well contracted
7 . Inspect placenta and membranes for [...]
8 . Examine external genitalia and internal genital tract for lacerations, hematomas.
Answer
completeness

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Open it
a relaxed uterus can cause uterine inversion. 5 . If placenta not delivered in 15 minutes, use oxytocin infusion 6 . Once placenta delivered, assess fundus to ensure it is well contracted 7 . Inspect placenta and membranes for <span>completeness 8 . Examine external genitalia and internal genital tract for lacerations, hematomas.<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414374755596

Tags
#obgyn
Question
Prevention of PPH
1 . Administer oxytocin routinely after delivery
2 . Clamp and cut cord when baby delivered (delay clamping by 60 sec if <37wks GA)
3 . Palpate uterine fundus and confirm that uterus is contracting
4 . Keep tension on cord pulling gently while applying suprapubic counter-traction on uterus with other hand. Digital exam along the cord to determine whether the placenta is at the
cervix. Pulling hard on cord may cause cord to avulse. Gentle traction with a relaxed uterus can cause uterine inversion.
5 . If placenta not delivered in 15 minutes, use oxytocin infusion
6 . Once placenta delivered, assess fundus to ensure it is well contracted
7 . Inspect placenta and membranes for completeness
8 . Examine external genitalia and internal genital tract for [...]
Answer
lacerations, hematomas.

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
d in 15 minutes, use oxytocin infusion 6 . Once placenta delivered, assess fundus to ensure it is well contracted 7 . Inspect placenta and membranes for completeness 8 . Examine external genitalia and internal genital tract for <span>lacerations, hematomas.<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414377639180

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Question
8 Steps to PPH management:
1. [...]
2. get help
3. assess fundus
4. exam genital tract & placenta, + uterine exploration
5. empty bladder
6. drug therapy
7. consider alternative procedures
8. if coagulopathy
Answer
ABCs

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
8 Steps to PPH management: 1. ABCs 2. get help 3. assess fundus 4. exam genital tract & placenta, + uterine exploration 5. empty bladder 6. drug therapy 7. consider alternative procedure







Flashcard 1414379212044

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Question
8 Steps to PPH management:
1. ABCs
2. [...]
3. assess fundus
4. exam genital tract & placenta, + uterine exploration
5. empty bladder
6. drug therapy
7. consider alternative procedures
8. if coagulopathy
Answer
get help

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
8 Steps to PPH management: 1. ABCs 2. get help 3. assess fundus 4. exam genital tract & placenta, + uterine exploration 5. empty bladder 6. drug therapy 7. consider alternative procedures 8. if coag







Flashcard 1414380784908

Tags
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Question
8 Steps to PPH management:
1. ABCs
2. get help
3. [...]
4. exam genital tract & placenta, + uterine exploration
5. empty bladder
6. drug therapy
7. consider alternative procedures
8. if coagulopathy
Answer
assess fundus

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
8 Steps to PPH management: 1. ABCs 2. get help 3. assess fundus 4. exam genital tract & placenta, + uterine exploration 5. empty bladder 6. drug therapy 7. consider alternative procedures 8. if coagulopathy







Flashcard 1414382357772

Tags
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Question
8 Steps to PPH management:
1. ABCs
2. get help
3. assess fundus
4. [...]
5. empty bladder
6. drug therapy
7. consider alternative procedures
8. if coagulopathy
Answer
exam genital tract & placenta, + uterine exploration

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
8 Steps to PPH management: 1. ABCs 2. get help 3. assess fundus 4. exam genital tract & placenta, + uterine exploration 5. empty bladder 6. drug therapy 7. consider alternative procedures 8. if coagulopathy







Flashcard 1414383930636

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Question
8 Steps to PPH management:
1. ABCs
2. get help
3. assess fundus
4. exam genital tract & placenta, + uterine exploration
5. [...]
6. drug therapy
7. consider alternative procedures
8. if coagulopathy
Answer
empty bladder

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
8 Steps to PPH management: 1. ABCs 2. get help 3. assess fundus 4. exam genital tract & placenta, + uterine exploration 5. empty bladder 6. drug therapy 7. consider alternative procedures 8. if coagulopathy







Flashcard 1414385503500

Tags
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Question
8 Steps to PPH management:
1. ABCs
2. get help
3. assess fundus
4. exam genital tract & placenta, + uterine exploration
5. empty bladder
6. [...]
7. consider alternative procedures
8. if coagulopathy
Answer
drug therapy

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
8 Steps to PPH management: 1. ABCs 2. get help 3. assess fundus 4. exam genital tract & placenta, + uterine exploration 5. empty bladder 6. drug therapy 7. consider alternative procedures 8. if coagulopathy







Flashcard 1414387076364

Tags
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Question
8 Steps to PPH management:
1. ABCs
2. get help
3. assess fundus
4. exam genital tract & placenta, + uterine exploration
5. empty bladder
6. drug therapy
7. [...]
8. if coagulopathy
Answer
consider alternative procedures

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
8 Steps to PPH management: 1. ABCs 2. get help 3. assess fundus 4. exam genital tract & placenta, + uterine exploration 5. empty bladder 6. drug therapy 7. consider alternative procedures 8. if coagulopathy







Flashcard 1414388649228

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Question
8 Steps to PPH management:
1. ABCs
2. get help
3. assess fundus
4. exam genital tract & placenta, + uterine exploration
5. empty bladder
6. drug therapy
7. consider alternative procedures
8. [...]
Answer
if coagulopathy

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
n>8 Steps to PPH management: 1. ABCs 2. get help 3. assess fundus 4. exam genital tract & placenta, + uterine exploration 5. empty bladder 6. drug therapy 7. consider alternative procedures 8. if coagulopathy<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414392057100

Tags
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Question
Management of PPH - ABCs:
[...]
• Monitor vital signs
• Commence at least one large bore IV (16 gauge or larger)
• Run IV crystalloid solution wide open
• Obtain a CBC, cross-match and do coagulation studies
Answer
Talk to and observe your patient

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Management of PPH - ABCs: • Talk to and observe your patient • Monitor vital signs • Commence at least one large bore IV (16 gauge or larger) • Run IV crystalloid solution wide open • Obtain a CBC, cross-match and do coagulati







Flashcard 1414393629964

Tags
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Question
Management of PPH - ABCs:
• Talk to and observe your patient
[...]
• Commence at least one large bore IV (16 gauge or larger)
• Run IV crystalloid solution wide open
• Obtain a CBC, cross-match and do coagulation studies
Answer
Monitor vital signs

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Management of PPH - ABCs: • Talk to and observe your patient • Monitor vital signs • Commence at least one large bore IV (16 gauge or larger) • Run IV crystalloid solution wide open • Obtain a CBC, cross-match and do coagulation studies</b







Flashcard 1414395202828

Tags
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Question
Management of PPH - ABCs:
• Talk to and observe your patient
• Monitor vital signs
[...]
• Run IV crystalloid solution wide open
• Obtain a CBC, cross-match and do coagulation studies
Answer
Commence at least one large bore IV (16 gauge or larger)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Management of PPH - ABCs: • Talk to and observe your patient • Monitor vital signs • Commence at least one large bore IV (16 gauge or larger) • Run IV crystalloid solution wide open • Obtain a CBC, cross-match and do coagulation studies







Flashcard 1414396775692

Tags
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Question
Management of PPH - ABCs:
• Talk to and observe your patient
• Monitor vital signs
• Commence at least one large bore IV (16 gauge or larger)
[...]
• Obtain a CBC, cross-match and do coagulation studies
Answer
Run IV crystalloid solution wide open

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Management of PPH - ABCs: • Talk to and observe your patient • Monitor vital signs • Commence at least one large bore IV (16 gauge or larger) • Run IV crystalloid solution wide open • Obtain a CBC, cross-match and do coagulation studies







Flashcard 1414398348556

Tags
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Question
Management of PPH - ABCs:
• Talk to and observe your patient
• Monitor vital signs
• Commence at least one large bore IV (16 gauge or larger)
• Run IV crystalloid solution wide open
[...]
Answer
Obtain a CBC, cross-match and do coagulation studies

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
ml>Management of PPH - ABCs: • Talk to and observe your patient • Monitor vital signs • Commence at least one large bore IV (16 gauge or larger) • Run IV crystalloid solution wide open • Obtain a CBC, cross-match and do coagulation studies<html>







Flashcard 1414400707852

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Question
PPH management - get help:
[...]
• Notify lab of potential need for massive transfusion
Answer
Get additional personnel to manage resuscitation

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
PPH management - get help: • Get additional personnel to manage resuscitation • Notify lab of potential need for massive transfusion







Flashcard 1414402280716

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Question
PPH management - get help:
• Get additional personnel to manage resuscitation
[...]
Answer
Notify lab of potential need for massive transfusion

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
PPH management - get help: • Get additional personnel to manage resuscitation • Notify lab of potential need for massive transfusion







Flashcard 1414405164300

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Question
PPH management - assess fundus:
if boggy, do [...]: uterus massaged between a hand in vagina against the cervix and a hand on the fundus. Explore uterine cavity at this time to rule out retained products, uterine inversion or uterine rupture if analgesia allows.
Answer
bimanual massage

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
PPH management - assess fundus : if boggy, do bimanual massage: uterus massaged between a hand in vagina against the cervix and a hand on the fundus. Explore uterine cavity at this time to rule out retained products, uterine inversion or uterine ru







Flashcard 1414406737164

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Question
PPH management - assess fundus:
if boggy, do bimanual massage: uterus massaged between [...]. Explore uterine cavity at this time to rule out retained products, uterine inversion or uterine rupture if analgesia allows.
Answer
a hand in vagina against the cervix and a hand on the fundus

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
PPH management - assess fundus : if boggy, do bimanual massage: uterus massaged between a hand in vagina against the cervix and a hand on the fundus. Explore uterine cavity at this time to rule out retained products, uterine inversion or uterine rupture if analgesia allows.







Flashcard 1414408310028

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Question
PPH management - assess fundus:
if boggy, do bimanual massage: uterus massaged between a hand in vagina against the cervix and a hand on the fundus. Explore uterine cavity at this time to rule out [...] if analgesia allows.
Answer
retained products, uterine inversion or uterine rupture

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
PPH management - assess fundus : if boggy, do bimanual massage: uterus massaged between a hand in vagina against the cervix and a hand on the fundus. Explore uterine cavity at this time to rule out retained products, uterine inversion or uterine rupture if analgesia allows.







Flashcard 1414411193612

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Question
Management of PPH - step 4:
Examine the genital tract for [...], placenta for completeness, and do manual uterine exploration to rule out retained products
Answer
injury

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Management of PPH - step 4: Examine the genital tract for injury, placenta for completeness, and do manual uterine exploration to rule out retained products







Flashcard 1414412766476

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Question
Management of PPH - step 4:
Examine the genital tract for injury, placenta for [...], and do manual uterine exploration to rule out retained products
Answer
completeness

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Management of PPH - step 4: Examine the genital tract for injury, placenta for completeness, and do manual uterine exploration to rule out retained products







Flashcard 1414414339340

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Question
Management of PPH - step 4:
Examine the genital tract for injury, placenta for completeness, and do manual uterine exploration to rule out [...]
Answer
retained products

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Management of PPH - step 4: Examine the genital tract for injury, placenta for completeness, and do manual uterine exploration to rule out retained products







Flashcard 1414417222924

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Question
PPH management - empty bladder:
may insert Foley catheter to keep bladder empty (which helps [...]) and monitor urine output
Answer
keep uterus contracted

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
PPH management - empty bladder: may insert Foley catheter to keep bladder empty (which helps keep uterus contracted) and monitor urine output







Flashcard 1414418795788

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Question
PPH management - empty bladder:
may insert Foley catheter to keep bladder empty (which helps keep uterus contracted) and [...]
Answer
monitor urine output

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
PPH management - empty bladder: may insert Foley catheter to keep bladder empty (which helps keep uterus contracted) and monitor urine output







Flashcard 1414422990092

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Question
PPH management - alternative procedures:
[...]
• Uterine vessel ligation
• Internal iliac artery ligation
• Uterine suturing techniques
• Hysterectomy
• Bilateral uterine/internal iliac artery ligation
Answer
Intra-uterine balloon (Bakri balloon)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
PPH management - alternative procedures: • Intra-uterine balloon (Bakri balloon) • Uterine vessel ligation • Internal iliac artery ligation • Uterine suturing techniques • Hysterectomy • Bilateral uterine/internal iliac artery ligation







Flashcard 1414424562956

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Question
PPH management - alternative procedures:
• Intra-uterine balloon (Bakri balloon)
[...]
• Internal iliac artery ligation
• Uterine suturing techniques
• Hysterectomy
• Bilateral uterine/internal iliac artery ligation
Answer
Uterine vessel ligation

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
PPH management - alternative procedures: • Intra-uterine balloon (Bakri balloon) • Uterine vessel ligation • Internal iliac artery ligation • Uterine suturing techniques • Hysterectomy • Bilateral uterine/internal iliac artery ligation







Flashcard 1414426135820

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Question
PPH management - alternative procedures:
• Intra-uterine balloon (Bakri balloon)
• Uterine vessel ligation
[...]
• Uterine suturing techniques
• Hysterectomy
• Bilateral uterine/internal iliac artery ligation
Answer
Internal iliac artery ligation

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
PPH management - alternative procedures: • Intra-uterine balloon (Bakri balloon) • Uterine vessel ligation • Internal iliac artery ligation • Uterine suturing techniques • Hysterectomy • Bilateral uterine/internal iliac artery ligation







Flashcard 1414427708684

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Question
PPH management - alternative procedures:
• Intra-uterine balloon (Bakri balloon)
• Uterine vessel ligation
• Internal iliac artery ligation
[...]
• Hysterectomy
• Bilateral uterine/internal iliac artery ligation
Answer
Uterine suturing techniques

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
PPH management - alternative procedures: • Intra-uterine balloon (Bakri balloon) • Uterine vessel ligation • Internal iliac artery ligation • Uterine suturing techniques • Hysterectomy • Bilateral uterine/internal iliac artery ligation







Flashcard 1414429281548

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Question
PPH management - alternative procedures:
• Intra-uterine balloon (Bakri balloon)
• Uterine vessel ligation
• Internal iliac artery ligation
• Uterine suturing techniques
[...]
• Bilateral uterine/internal iliac artery ligation
Answer
Hysterectomy

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
PPH management - alternative procedures: • Intra-uterine balloon (Bakri balloon) • Uterine vessel ligation • Internal iliac artery ligation • Uterine suturing techniques • Hysterectomy • Bilateral uterine/internal iliac artery ligation







Flashcard 1414430854412

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Question
PPH management - alternative procedures:
• Intra-uterine balloon (Bakri balloon)
• Uterine vessel ligation
• Internal iliac artery ligation
• Uterine suturing techniques
• Hysterectomy
[...]
Answer
Bilateral uterine/internal iliac artery ligation

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
><head>PPH management - alternative procedures: • Intra-uterine balloon (Bakri balloon) • Uterine vessel ligation • Internal iliac artery ligation • Uterine suturing techniques • Hysterectomy • Bilateral uterine/internal iliac artery ligation<html>







Flashcard 1414434524428

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Question
PPH management - coagulopathy:
[...]
• Cryoprecipitate
• Platelets
• Packed red blood cells
Answer
FFP (fresh frozen plasma)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
PPH management - coagulopathy: • FFP (fresh frozen plasma) • Cryoprecipitate • Platelets • Packed red blood cells







Flashcard 1414436097292

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Question
PPH management - coagulopathy:
• FFP (fresh frozen plasma)
[...]
• Platelets
• Packed red blood cells
Answer
Cryoprecipitate

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
PPH management - coagulopathy: • FFP (fresh frozen plasma) • Cryoprecipitate • Platelets • Packed red blood cells







Flashcard 1414437670156

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Question
PPH management - coagulopathy:
• FFP (fresh frozen plasma)
• Cryoprecipitate
[...]
• Packed red blood cells
Answer
Platelets

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
PPH management - coagulopathy: • FFP (fresh frozen plasma) • Cryoprecipitate • Platelets • Packed red blood cells







Flashcard 1414439243020

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Question
PPH management - coagulopathy:
• FFP (fresh frozen plasma)
• Cryoprecipitate
• Platelets
[...]
Answer
Packed red blood cells

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
PPH management - coagulopathy: • FFP (fresh frozen plasma) • Cryoprecipitate • Platelets • Packed red blood cells







Flashcard 1414440815884

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Question
PPH management - drug therapy:
• Oxytocin
---• [...] units IV bolus
---• 20-40 units/250mL in crystalloid
---• 10 units IM if CV collapse or no IV access
• Carbetocin (long-acting oxytocin)
---• 100ug IV/IM
• Hemabate (Carboprost/15-Methyl Prostaglandin F2a)
---• 250 ug IM or intramyometrial; repeat every 15 min as needed
---• Maximum cumulative dose 2 mg (8 doses)
---• Asthma a relative contraindication
• Methylergonovine maleate
---• 0.25 mg IM/0.125 mg IV
---• Repeat every 5 mins as needed
---• Maximum 5 doses
---• Hypertension and some medications (eg proteases) are a contraindication
• Misoprostol (off-label use)
---• 600-800 ug po/sl (faster onset) or pr/pv
---• Side effect: Pyrexia if >600ug given
• Tranexamic Acid (cyklokapron)—antifibrinolytic
---• 1g IV
Answer
5

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
PPH management - drug therapy: • Oxytocin ---• 5 units IV bolus ---• 20-40 units/250mL in crystalloid ---• 10 units IM if CV collapse or no IV access • Carbetocin (long-acting oxytocin) ---• 100ug IV/IM • Hema







Flashcard 1414442388748

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Question
PPH management - drug therapy:
• Oxytocin
---• 5 units IV bolus
---• [...] units/250mL in crystalloid
---• 10 units IM if CV collapse or no IV access
• Carbetocin (long-acting oxytocin)
---• 100ug IV/IM
• Hemabate (Carboprost/15-Methyl Prostaglandin F2a)
---• 250 ug IM or intramyometrial; repeat every 15 min as needed
---• Maximum cumulative dose 2 mg (8 doses)
---• Asthma a relative contraindication
• Methylergonovine maleate
---• 0.25 mg IM/0.125 mg IV
---• Repeat every 5 mins as needed
---• Maximum 5 doses
---• Hypertension and some medications (eg proteases) are a contraindication
• Misoprostol (off-label use)
---• 600-800 ug po/sl (faster onset) or pr/pv
---• Side effect: Pyrexia if >600ug given
• Tranexamic Acid (cyklokapron)—antifibrinolytic
---• 1g IV
Answer
20-40

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
PPH management - drug therapy: • Oxytocin ---• 5 units IV bolus ---• 20-40 units/250mL in crystalloid ---• 10 units IM if CV collapse or no IV access • Carbetocin (long-acting oxytocin) ---• 100ug IV/IM • Hemabate (Carboprost/15-Methyl Pros







Flashcard 1414443961612

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Question
PPH management - drug therapy:
• Oxytocin
---• 5 units IV bolus
---• 20-40 units/250mL in crystalloid
---• [...] units IM if CV collapse or no IV access
• Carbetocin (long-acting oxytocin)
---• 100ug IV/IM
• Hemabate (Carboprost/15-Methyl Prostaglandin F2a)
---• 250 ug IM or intramyometrial; repeat every 15 min as needed
---• Maximum cumulative dose 2 mg (8 doses)
---• Asthma a relative contraindication
• Methylergonovine maleate
---• 0.25 mg IM/0.125 mg IV
---• Repeat every 5 mins as needed
---• Maximum 5 doses
---• Hypertension and some medications (eg proteases) are a contraindication
• Misoprostol (off-label use)
---• 600-800 ug po/sl (faster onset) or pr/pv
---• Side effect: Pyrexia if >600ug given
• Tranexamic Acid (cyklokapron)—antifibrinolytic
---• 1g IV
Answer
10

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
PPH management - drug therapy: • Oxytocin ---• 5 units IV bolus ---• 20-40 units/250mL in crystalloid ---• 10 units IM if CV collapse or no IV access • Carbetocin (long-acting oxytocin) ---• 100ug IV/IM • Hemabate (Carboprost/15-Methyl Prostaglandin F2a) ---• 250 ug IM or in







Flashcard 1414445534476

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Question
PPH management - drug therapy:
• Oxytocin
---• 5 units IV bolus
---• 20-40 units/250mL in crystalloid
---• 10 units IM if CV collapse or no IV access
• Carbetocin (long-acting oxytocin)
---• 100ug IV/IM
• Hemabate (Carboprost/15-Methyl Prostaglandin F2a)
---• 250 ug IM or intramyometrial; repeat every 15 min as needed
---• Maximum cumulative dose 2 mg (8 doses)
---• Asthma a relative contraindication
• Methylergonovine maleate
---• 0.25 mg IM/0.125 mg IV
---• Repeat every 5 mins as needed
---• Maximum 5 doses
---• Hypertension and some medications (eg proteases) are a contraindication
• Misoprostol (off-label use)
---• [...] ug po/sl (faster onset) or pr/pv
---• Side effect: Pyrexia if >600ug given
• Tranexamic Acid (cyklokapron)—antifibrinolytic
---• 1g IV
Answer
600-800

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
gonovine maleate ---• 0.25 mg IM/0.125 mg IV ---• Repeat every 5 mins as needed ---• Maximum 5 doses ---• Hypertension and some medications (eg proteases) are a contraindication • Misoprostol (off-label use) ---• <span>600-800 ug po/sl (faster onset) or pr/pv ---• Side effect: Pyrexia if >600ug given • Tranexamic Acid (cyklokapron)—antifibrinolytic ---• 1g IV<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414447107340

Tags
#obgyn
Question
PPH management - drug therapy:
• Oxytocin
---• 5 units IV bolus
---• 20-40 units/250mL in crystalloid
---• 10 units IM if CV collapse or no IV access
• Carbetocin (long-acting oxytocin)
---• 100ug IV/IM
• Hemabate (Carboprost/15-Methyl Prostaglandin F2a)
---• 250 ug IM or intramyometrial; repeat every 15 min as needed
---• Maximum cumulative dose 2 mg (8 doses)
---• Asthma a relative contraindication
• Methylergonovine maleate
---• 0.25 mg IM/0.125 mg IV
---• Repeat every 5 mins as needed
---• Maximum 5 doses
---• Hypertension and some medications (eg proteases) are a contraindication
• Misoprostol (off-label use)
---• 600-800 ug po/sl (faster onset) or pr/pv
---• Side effect: Pyrexia if [...]ug given
• Tranexamic Acid (cyklokapron)—antifibrinolytic
---• 1g IV
Answer
>600

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
mins as needed ---• Maximum 5 doses ---• Hypertension and some medications (eg proteases) are a contraindication • Misoprostol (off-label use) ---• 600-800 ug po/sl (faster onset) or pr/pv ---• Side effect: Pyrexia if <span>>600ug given • Tranexamic Acid (cyklokapron)—antifibrinolytic ---• 1g IV<span><body><html>







Flashcard 1414448680204

Tags
#obgyn
Question
PPH management - drug therapy:
• Oxytocin
---• 5 units IV bolus
---• 20-40 units/250mL in crystalloid
---• 10 units IM if CV collapse or no IV access
• Carbetocin (long-acting oxytocin)
---• 100ug IV/IM
• Hemabate (Carboprost/15-Methyl Prostaglandin F2a)
---• 250 ug IM or intramyometrial; repeat every 15 min as needed
---• Maximum cumulative dose 2 mg (8 doses)
---• Asthma a relative contraindication
• Methylergonovine maleate
---• [...] mg IM/0.125 mg IV
---• Repeat every 5 mins as needed
---• Maximum 5 doses
---• Hypertension and some medications (eg proteases) are a contraindication
• Misoprostol (off-label use)
---• 600-800 ug po/sl (faster onset) or pr/pv
---• Side effect: Pyrexia if >600ug given
• Tranexamic Acid (cyklokapron)—antifibrinolytic
---• 1g IV
Answer
0.25

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
boprost/15-Methyl Prostaglandin F2a) ---• 250 ug IM or intramyometrial; repeat every 15 min as needed ---• Maximum cumulative dose 2 mg (8 doses) ---• Asthma a relative contraindication • Methylergonovine maleate ---• <span>0.25 mg IM/0.125 mg IV ---• Repeat every 5 mins as needed ---• Maximum 5 doses ---• Hypertension and some medications (eg proteases) are a contraindication • Misoprostol







Flashcard 1414450253068

Tags
#obgyn
Question
PPH management - drug therapy:
• Oxytocin
---• 5 units IV bolus
---• 20-40 units/250mL in crystalloid
---• 10 units IM if CV collapse or no IV access
• Carbetocin (long-acting oxytocin)
---• 100ug IV/IM
• Hemabate (Carboprost/15-Methyl Prostaglandin F2a)
---• 250 ug IM or intramyometrial; repeat every 15 min as needed
---• Maximum cumulative dose 2 mg (8 doses)
---• Asthma a relative contraindication
• Methylergonovine maleate
---• 0.25 mg IM/[...] mg IV
---• Repeat every 5 mins as needed
---• Maximum 5 doses
---• Hypertension and some medications (eg proteases) are a contraindication
• Misoprostol (off-label use)
---• 600-800 ug po/sl (faster onset) or pr/pv
---• Side effect: Pyrexia if >600ug given
• Tranexamic Acid (cyklokapron)—antifibrinolytic
---• 1g IV
Answer
0.125

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
Methyl Prostaglandin F2a) ---• 250 ug IM or intramyometrial; repeat every 15 min as needed ---• Maximum cumulative dose 2 mg (8 doses) ---• Asthma a relative contraindication • Methylergonovine maleate ---• 0.25 mg IM/<span>0.125 mg IV ---• Repeat every 5 mins as needed ---• Maximum 5 doses ---• Hypertension and some medications (eg proteases) are a contraindication • Misoprostol (off-label u







Flashcard 1414451825932

Tags
#obgyn
Question
PPH management - drug therapy:
• Oxytocin
---• 5 units IV bolus
---• 20-40 units/250mL in crystalloid
---• 10 units IM if CV collapse or no IV access
• Carbetocin (long-acting oxytocin)
---• 100ug IV/IM
• Hemabate (Carboprost/15-Methyl Prostaglandin F2a)
---• 250 ug IM or intramyometrial; repeat every 15 min as needed
---• Maximum cumulative dose 2 mg (8 doses)
---• Asthma a relative contraindication
• Methylergonovine maleate
---• 0.25 mg IM/0.125 mg IV
---• Repeat every [...] mins as needed
---• Maximum 5 doses
---• Hypertension and some medications (eg proteases) are a contraindication
• Misoprostol (off-label use)
---• 600-800 ug po/sl (faster onset) or pr/pv
---• Side effect: Pyrexia if >600ug given
• Tranexamic Acid (cyklokapron)—antifibrinolytic
---• 1g IV
Answer
5

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
250 ug IM or intramyometrial; repeat every 15 min as needed ---• Maximum cumulative dose 2 mg (8 doses) ---• Asthma a relative contraindication • Methylergonovine maleate ---• 0.25 mg IM/0.125 mg IV ---• Repeat every <span>5 mins as needed ---• Maximum 5 doses ---• Hypertension and some medications (eg proteases) are a contraindication • Misoprostol (off-label use) ---• 600-800 ug po/sl







Flashcard 1414453398796

Tags
#obgyn
Question
PPH management - drug therapy:
• Oxytocin
---• 5 units IV bolus
---• 20-40 units/250mL in crystalloid
---• 10 units IM if CV collapse or no IV access
• Carbetocin (long-acting oxytocin)
---• 100ug IV/IM
• Hemabate (Carboprost/15-Methyl Prostaglandin F2a)
---• 250 ug IM or intramyometrial; repeat every 15 min as needed
---• Maximum cumulative dose 2 mg (8 doses)
---• Asthma a relative contraindication
• Methylergonovine maleate
---• 0.25 mg IM/0.125 mg IV
---• Repeat every 5 mins as needed
---• Maximum [...] doses
---• Hypertension and some medications (eg proteases) are a contraindication
• Misoprostol (off-label use)
---• 600-800 ug po/sl (faster onset) or pr/pv
---• Side effect: Pyrexia if >600ug given
• Tranexamic Acid (cyklokapron)—antifibrinolytic
---• 1g IV
Answer
5

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
at every 15 min as needed ---• Maximum cumulative dose 2 mg (8 doses) ---• Asthma a relative contraindication • Methylergonovine maleate ---• 0.25 mg IM/0.125 mg IV ---• Repeat every 5 mins as needed ---• Maximum <span>5 doses ---• Hypertension and some medications (eg proteases) are a contraindication • Misoprostol (off-label use) ---• 600-800 ug po/sl (faster onset) or pr/pv ---• S







Flashcard 1414454971660

Tags
#obgyn
Question
PPH management - drug therapy:
• Oxytocin
---• 5 units IV bolus
---• 20-40 units/250mL in crystalloid
---• 10 units IM if CV collapse or no IV access
• Carbetocin (long-acting oxytocin)
---• 100ug IV/IM
• Hemabate (Carboprost/15-Methyl Prostaglandin F2a)
---• 250 ug IM or intramyometrial; repeat every 15 min as needed
---• Maximum cumulative dose 2 mg (8 doses)
---• Asthma a relative contraindication
• Methylergonovine maleate
---• 0.25 mg IM/0.125 mg IV
---• Repeat every 5 mins as needed
---• Maximum 5 doses
---• [...] are a contraindication
• Misoprostol (off-label use)
---• 600-800 ug po/sl (faster onset) or pr/pv
---• Side effect: Pyrexia if >600ug given
• Tranexamic Acid (cyklokapron)—antifibrinolytic
---• 1g IV
Answer
Hypertension and some medications (eg proteases)

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
needed ---• Maximum cumulative dose 2 mg (8 doses) ---• Asthma a relative contraindication • Methylergonovine maleate ---• 0.25 mg IM/0.125 mg IV ---• Repeat every 5 mins as needed ---• Maximum 5 doses ---• <span>Hypertension and some medications (eg proteases) are a contraindication • Misoprostol (off-label use) ---• 600-800 ug po/sl (faster onset) or pr/pv ---• Side effect: Pyrexia if >600ug given • Tranexamic Acid (cy







Flashcard 1414457855244

Tags
#obgyn
Question
postpartum endometritis can be cause of [...]
-presents with fever, increased WBC, Hg can be normal
-delivery usually no issues
Answer
late PPH

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
postpartum endometritis can be cause of late PPH -presents with fever, increased WBC, Hg can be normal -delivery usually no issues







Flashcard 1414459428108

Tags
#obgyn
Question
postpartum endometritis can be cause of late PPH
-presents with [...]
-delivery usually no issues
Answer
fever, increased WBC, Hg can be normal

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
postpartum endometritis can be cause of late PPH -presents with fever, increased WBC, Hg can be normal -delivery usually no issues







Flashcard 1414462311692

Tags
#obgyn
Question
late PPH management:
- admit vs outpatient
---admit if [...]
-oral abx, oral miso
-if admitted, IV Pit
-observe carefully over 24h
Answer
fever, Hg 50

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
late PPH management: - admit vs outpatient ---admit if fever, Hg 50 -oral abx, oral miso -if admitted, IV Pit -observe carefully over 24h







Flashcard 1414463884556

Tags
#obgyn
Question
late PPH management:
- admit vs outpatient
---admit if fever, Hg 50
-oral [...]
-if admitted, IV Pit
-observe carefully over 24h
Answer
abx, oral miso

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
late PPH management: - admit vs outpatient ---admit if fever, Hg 50 -oral abx, oral miso -if admitted, IV Pit -observe carefully over 24h







Flashcard 1414465457420

Tags
#obgyn
Question
late PPH management:
- admit vs outpatient
---admit if fever, Hg 50
-oral abx, oral miso
-if admitted, [...]
-observe carefully over 24h
Answer
IV Pit

statusnot learnedmeasured difficulty37% [default]last interval [days]               
repetition number in this series0memorised on               scheduled repetition               
scheduled repetition interval               last repetition or drill

Open it
late PPH management: - admit vs outpatient ---admit if fever, Hg 50 -oral abx, oral miso -if admitted, IV Pit -observe carefully over 24h